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Thompson Family papers, 1862-1892, 1998

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Thompson family
Title
Thompson Family papers
Dates
1862-1892, 1998 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.2 linear feet
Collection Number
2493, Collection 2493, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
Henry Elliott Thompson was a Pennsylvania-born carpenter who served with the 20th Wisconsin Infantry during the Civil War before settling in South Dakota. Son John Nevin Thompson homesteaded near Ekalaka, Montana, and later worked as a building contractor in Bozeman, Montana. The Thompson Family papers consist of biographical papers and diaries kept by Henry Elliot Thompson while serving in the U.S. Civil War and by John Nevin Thompson of a trip through Yellowstone National Park in 1891. Henry's diaries detail the battle experiences at Prairie Grove, Arkansas; Vicksburg, Mississippi; Yazoo, Mississippi; Mobile, Alabama; and Fort Morgan, Alabama. John's diary describes traveling with John T. "Buckskin Johnny" Spaulding, visiting principal sites within the Park, and difficulties driving a horse herd. There is also a letter from Tennessee Congressman Augustus H. Pettibone and a Thompson Family genealogy.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Henry Elliot Thompson was born on March 13, 1841, in Cooperstown, Pennsylvania. He was the fifth child of Hugh G. Thompson And Martha E. Nevin (or Nevins) Thompson, and had a twin brother named Joseph. Hugh Thompson was a tailor by trade, and he moved his family from Pennsylvania to Ohio and back before settling in Vernon County, Wisconsin, sometime prior to 1850. Henry and his twin Joseph grew up in the area of Springville, Wisconsin, and worked as farmers before enlisting in the Wisconsin volunteers when the Civil War broke out. Henry joined the 20th Wisconsin Infantry in the summer of 1862 and was assigned to Capt. Augustus H. Pettibone's Company A. Thompson saw service in Arkansas, Missouri, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and Alabama. Henry survived the war and returned to Wisconsin briefly. He married Janice Mina "Jennie" Odell Thompson (1851-1916). He pursued a career as a carpenter and surveyor in Indiana, Kansas, Nebraska, and finally South Dakota where he died on November 17, 1912.

John Nevin Thompson was the oldest son of Henry Elliot Thompson and Janice Mina "Jennie" Odell Thompson, born on February 10, 1869, at Hebron, Indiana. In the summer of 1891, John and his brother William, drove a herd of horses with John T. "Buckskin Johnny" Spaulding through Yellowstone National Park and kept a diary of their experiences. He later lived in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, and in 1901 married Lola M. Clay Thompson in Deadwood, South Dakota. The couple had three children: John Nevin Thompson II (1902-1991), H. Elliot Thompson (1905-1976), and Margaret T. Thompson Cousins (1908-2000). In 1904, Thompson took up a homestead claim thirty-five miles south of Ekalaka, Montana. Thompson moved from Carter County, Montana, to Bozeman, Montana, in the 1920s where he worked as a building contractor. John Nevin Thompson, Sr. died on March 15, 1943, in Bozeman, Montana.

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Content Description

The Thompson Family papers consist of biographical papers and diaries kept by Henry Elliot Thompson while serving in the U.S. Civil War and by John Nevin Thompson of a trip through Yellowstone National Park in 1891. Henry's two diaries document his time serving with the 20th Wisconsin Infantry. The first diary, dating from July 9,1862, to August 17, 1863, details his experiences at the battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas; the siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi; and the capture of Yazoo, Mississippi.

The second diary, dating from May 11, 1864, to February 21, 1865, describes Thompson's experiences while serving at Brownsville, Texas, and participating in the campaign to capture Mobile, Alabama, most notably the siege of Fort Morgan. Son John's diary details his trip through Yellowstone National Park in the summer of 1891 with with John T. "Buckskin Johnny" Spaulding. The Thompson-Spaulding party entered the park near Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming, and exited on the west side heading towards Henry's Lake, Idaho. The entries describe visiting some of the principal sites within the park and the difficulties in managing the horse herd they were driving. An additional folder of loose materials includes an 1880 letter to Henry Thompson from Augustus H. Pettibone, then a newly-elected member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee. The last folder contains a self-published genealogy of the Thompson Family.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

Restrictions on Use

J. Nevin Thompson retained all literary rights in the collection, but all items except the 1998 genealogy have passed into the public domain.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Diaries, letters, and miscellaneous documents pertaining to Henry Elliot Thompson or John Nevin Thompson were donated to Montana State University by J. Nevin Thompson of Groveland, Florida, on January 25, 2007.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2008 August 4

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Diary
    Dates: 1862-1863
    Container: Folder 1
  • Description: Transcript of diary
    Dates: 1862-1863
  • Description: Diary
    Dates: 1864-1865
    Container: Folder 2
  • Description: Transcript of diary
    Dates: 1864-1865
  • Description: Diary
    Dates: 1891
    Container: Folder 3
  • Description: Letters, military pass, and note
    Dates: 1864, 1880-1882
    Container: Folder 4
  • Description:
    Dates: 1998
    Container: Folder 5

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Cowboys--Yellowstone National Park--Diaries
  • Prairie Grove, Battle of, Ark., 1862--Personal narratives
  • Soldiers--United States--Diaries

Personal Names

  • Pettibone, Augustus Herman, 1835-1918
  • Spaulding, John T., 1849-1932
  • Thompson, Henry Elliot, 1841-1912--Diaries
  • Thompson, John Nevin, 1869-1943--Diaries

Corporate Names

  • United States, Army. Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). Company A

Family Names

  • Thompson family

Geographical Names

  • Brownsville (Tex.)
  • Fort Morgan (Ala.)
  • Mobile (Ala.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives
  • United States--History, Civil War --1861-1865--Personal narratives
  • Vicksburg (Miss.)--History--Siege, 1863--Personal narratives
  • Wisconsin--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
  • Yazoo (Miss.)
  • Yellowstone National Park

Form or Genre Terms

  • Diaries
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