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Charles Nelson Pray Papers, 1878-1963

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Pray, Charles Nelson, 1868-1963
Title
Charles Nelson Pray Papers
Dates
1878-1963 (inclusive)
Quantity
38.0 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 175 (collection)
Summary
Charles Pray was a Montana attorney elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. The collection contains such items as campaign materials from early Montana political campaigns, copies of speeches and bills introduced by Pray and others during Pray's time in Congress, and a series of newspaper articles from early Montana elections.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Charles Pray was born in Potsdam, New York, on April 6, 1868. He attended Middlebury College for two years and later graduated from Chicago College of Law. Pray was admitted to the Montana bar in 1892 and began his Fort Benton, Montana, law practice in 1896. A successful lawyer, he was elected Choteau County Attorney in 1898. After serving four terms as County Attorney, Pray was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1906.

During his time in Congress, Pray authored and secured passage of many bills providing relief to Montana homesteaders, including the Three Year Homestead Act. Other notable bills authored by Pray include a measure for the establishment of a mine rescue service throughout the United States, and a bill to establish Glacier National Park. He served in the House until 1913, being defeated for reelection in the fall of 1912.

Pray then returned to a private practice in Great Falls, Montana, with his law partner, Warren Toole. After an unsuccessful 1916 run for the U.S. Senate, Calvin Coolidge appointed Pray judge of the U.S. District Court for Montana in 1924. He held this position until his retirement in 1957.

In 1910, Pray married his wife, Edith Wackerlin, daughter of Montana pioneer H. J. Wackerlin. The couple shared nearly 50 years of marriage until Edith's death in May of 1951. Charles Pray died in Great Falls on September 12, 1963.

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Content Description

The collection contains such items as campaign materials from early Montana political campaigns, copies of speeches and bills introduced by Pray and others during Pray's time in Congress, and a series of newspaper articles from early Montana elections. Much of the collection relates to Pray's years as a judge. Case statements are provided for cases tried between the years 1925-1957. These statements include legal ledgers, Pray's statements and notes, and some correspondence pertaining to the cases. Cases include such parties as the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, the Great Northern Railway, and the Montana Power Company. Little personal correspondence is found in the collection, but a number of Pray's diaries are included.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Charles Nelson Pray Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into twenty-one series:

Series I: Personal: Biographical Materials and Diaries, 3.5 linear feet, 1899-1963

Series II: Personal: General Correspondence, 4.75 linear feet, 1878-1963

Series III: Conciliation Commissioners, 0.5 linear feet, 1934-1937

Series IV: Campaign Materials, 2.5 linear feet, 1904-1916

Series V: Court Papers, 10.0 linear feet, 1925-1957

Series VI: Court Administration, 2.0 linear feet, 1925-1952

Series VII: Reports, 0.25 linear feet, 1941-1955

Series VIII: Appointments, 0.25 linear feet, 1923-1939

Series IX: Law Calendars, 2.0 linear feet, 1932-1957

Series X: Financial Records, 1.0 linear foot, 1889-1962

Series XI: Legal Documents, 1.0 linear foot, 1882-1956

Series XII: Legislation, 2.0 linear feet, 1901-1939

Series XIII: Speeches and Other Writings, 1.0 linear foot, 1900-1963

Series XIV: Clippings, 1.0 linear foot, 1901-1959

Series XV: Scrapbooks, 3.0 linear feet, 1892-1906

Series XVI: Cards and Invitations, 0.5 linear feet, undated

Series XVII: Printed Material, 2.0 linear feet, 1887-1959

Series XVIII: Congressional Memorabilia, 0.25 linear feet, 1907-1913

Series XIX: Kendall King and H.J. Wackerlin, 0.3 linear feet, 1879-1921

Series XX: Photographs, 45 pieces, 1907-1960

Series XXI: Certificates, 1 folder, 1891-1925

Custodial History

The collection was in the possession of School of Law until donation to the K. Ross Toole Archives in 1982.

Acquisition Information

Gift of the Charles N. Pray estate, date unknown. Permanent loan from The University of Montana School of Law.

Processing Note

The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 1998 and 1999 materials were extensively re-organized and re-described.

Separated Materials

Twenty published volumes were removed from this collection during original processing and can by found in the Mansfield Library's general holdings. The volumes are as follows:

The Autobiography of the West, compiled by Oscar Lewis

The Hinge of Fate, by Winston Churchill

Shine on Your Own Side, by Max Miller

The World Almanac, 1918 and 1925

The Bill of Rights, by Learned Hand

The FBI Story, by Don Whitehead

Free Grass to Fences, by Robert H. Fletcher

Here Rolled the Covered Wagons, by Albert & Jane Salisbury

The Frontier Years, by Mark H. Brown & W.R. Felton

The ABC of Mining, Charles Bramble

Her Majesty Montana, pub. by Montana Power Co.

Greetings From William and Leslie Denman, 1958

Greetings From William and Leslie Denman, 1951

Greetings From William and Leslie Denman, "Fire Dance of the Apache Indians," undated

Pai Ya Tu Ma, "The Corn Maidens' Dance and its Greek Analogies," 1932

Greetings From William and Leslie Denman, undated

The Story of Marias Pass, by Grace Flandrau

A Glace at the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Grace Flandrau

In Memoriam, William Denman, 1872-1959

Pictorial Wonderland of Painting and Sculpture, 1894

Three published volumes were removed from this collection during original processing and can by found in the Mansfield Library's Special Collections, Political Collection holdings. The volumes are as follows:

Republican Textbook for the Campaign of 1902

Why am I a Republican?, by George S. Boutwell

Republican Campaign Text-Book, 1920

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • District courts--Montana

Corporate Names

  • Anaconda Copper Mining Company--Trials, litigation, etc.
  • Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)--Trials, litigation, etc.
  • Montana Power Company--Trials, litigation, etc.
  • United States. Congress. House.
  • United States. District Court (Montana)

Geographical Names

  • Montana--Politics and government
  • United States--Politics and government--1901-1909
  • United States--Politics and government--1909-1913

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs
  • Scrapbooks

Occupations

  • Judges--Montana
  • Legislators--United States
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