Victor B. Scheffer photographs, 1918-1976
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Photographer
- Scheffer, Victor B
- Title
- Victor B. Scheffer photographs
- Dates
- 1918-1976 (inclusive)19181976
1966-1976 (bulk)19661976 - Quantity
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19 negatives
16 transparencies
8 photographic prints : col.
34 photographic prints : b&w - Collection Number
- PH0445
- Summary
- Photographs documenting the Mima Mounds in Thurston County, Wash., Native-American sea otter hunters, people in the Olympic Peninsula, and an Armistice Day parade photograph taken by Theophilus Scheffer
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Negatives are not available for viewing.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Dr. Victor B. Scheffer was born in Manhattan, Kansas, on November 27, 1906. When he was eight years old his family moved to Puyallup, Wash., where he attended school.
His father, Theophilus H. Scheffer (1866-1966), was an associate biologist for the United States Bureau of Biological Survey for 27 years. His work focused on wildlife management in the Pacific Northwest.
Victor Scheffer received his bachelor of science in 1930, his master of science in 1932, and his doctorate in zoology in 1936 at the University of Washington in Seattle. He worked as a biologist for the United States Bureau of Biological Survey from 1937 to 1940, for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service from 1940 to 1956, and for the United States Bureau of Fisheries from 1956 to 1969. He was a lecturer for the Ecology Department at the University of Washington from 1966 to 1972 and was named chairman of the Marine Mammal Commission from 1973-1976.
Scheffer's first book, Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses , was published in 1959. He has also written 13 other books and over one hundred scientific pamphlets and articles, many of which are available at the University of Washington Libraries.
Historical Background
According to the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, many theories exist as to the origin of the Mima Mounds. One theory is that family burrows of pocket gophers were once plentiful, and their burrowing brought earth to the surface and built the mounds. Another theory is that these mounds were forced during the end of the Ice Age, five thousand years ago, by surface thawing and freezing. Because of this, fissures developed and were filled with clear ice which, as it expanded, repeatedly pushed up the earth. A different theory is that the frozen earth may have been in the form of frozen polygons, and flooding waters may have washed away the thawed material between the frozen cores. Portions of this mound area have been declared a registered natural landmark to be preserved in the interest of science and as an ecological mystery.
Content Description
The first series in the collection shows the Mima Mounds. The images numbered 1-18 are repeated in various formats: transparencies, negatives, and color and black and white photographic prints. There are also photographs of Native American seal otter hunters, Quinault Indians digging razor clams, and Makah Indians making a fishing boat. In addition, there are miscellaneous photographs and transparencies of Victor Scheffer as a child in an Armistice Day parade, Justice W.O. Douglas, and Professor T. Kincaid.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
Photographic prints made from the negatives are available for reference purposes.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Arranged into four series: Mima Mounds, Native American Sea Otter Hunters, Olympic Peninsula, and Armistice Day Parade.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Mima Mounds, Thurston County, Washington
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Color transparencies
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Description: Aerial view of mounds on Mima Prairie (Scheffer 6259A)Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1a
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Description: Aerial view of mounds (Scheffer 6259B)
"Scar of a gravel pit shows at right of center."
Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 2a -
Description: Aerial view of mounds, looking toward the Black Hills (Scheffer 6259C)Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 3a
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Description: Aerial view of conifers beginning to populate Mima Mounds (Scheffer 6259D)Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 4a
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Description: Aerial view of conifers growing along the Mima Prairie (Scheffer 6259F, 6259G, 6259H, 6259I )Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 6a-9a
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Description: Cross section of a mound demonstrating dark soil on pale, course gravel in Mima Prairie (Scheffer 6528)Dates: April 9, 1968Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 10a
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Description: Washington State Department of Natural Resources sign on Mima Prairie, erected 1967 (Scheffer 6530A)Dates: April 9, 1968Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 11
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Description: Victor B. Scheffer in Mima Prairie (Scheffer 8624, 8624A)Dates: July 17, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 13a-14a
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Description: "Pocket gopher displays adaptations for digging and transporting soil," from Rochester, Wash. (Scheffer 8631)Dates: July 19, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 15a
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Description: Aerial view of Mima Prairie looking northwest towards the Black Hills (Scheffer 8634)Dates: July 27, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 16a
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Description: Aerial view of Mima Prairie from 600 feet (Scheffer 8641, 8642)Dates: July 27, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 17a-18a
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Description: Photograph of line engraving from American Naturalist of mound formations in San Diego, Calif., probably made for comparison purposes (Scheffer 8620)
Original line engraving is dated 1879.
Dates: 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 19
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Color photographs made from transparencies
Same images as above.
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Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 1b
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Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 8b
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Description: Cross section of a mound demonstrating dark soil on pale, course gravel in Mima Prairie (Scheffer 6528)Dates: April 9, 1968Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 10b
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Description: Victor B. Scheffer in Mima Prairie (Scheffer 8624)Dates: July 17, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 13b
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Description: "Pocket gopher displays adaptations for digging and transporting soil," from Rochester, Wash. (Scheffer 8631)Dates: July 19, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 15b
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Dates: July 27, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 16b
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Dates: July 27, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 17b-18b
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Black-and-white photographs made from transparencies
Same images as above.
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Description: Aerial view of mounds (Scheffer 6259A, 6259B)
"Scar of a gravel pit shows at right of center."
Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 1c-2c -
Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 3c
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Description: Aerial view of conifers beginning to grow in Mima Mounds (Scheffer 6259D, 6259E, 6259F, 6259G)Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 4c-7c
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Description: Aerial view of mounds and fir tree shadows at west edge of Mima Prairie (Scheffer 6259I)Dates: July 29, 1966Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 9c
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Description: Cross section of a mound demonstrating dark soil on pale, course gravel in Mima Prairie (Scheffer 6528)Dates: April 9, 1968Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 10c
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Description: Aerial view of Mima Prarie and Washington State Preserve (Scheffer 6792)Dates: Nov. 1968Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 12c
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Description: Victor B. Scheffer in Mima Prairie (Scheffer 8624)Dates: July 17, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 13c
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Description: "Pocket gopher displays adaptations for digging and transporting soil," from Rochester, Wash. (Scheffer 8631)Dates: July 19, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 15c
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Description: Aerial view of Mima Prairie looking northwest towards the Black Hills (Scheffer 8634)Dates: July 27, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 16c
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Native American Sea Otter Hunters
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Description: Lance Kalappa, Native American sea otter hunter, on the northwest coast of Washington at Makah Bay (Scheffer 472)Dates: Nov. 16, 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 20a
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Description: Lance Kalappa, Native American sea otter hunter, on the northwest coast of Washington at Makah Bay (Scheffer 473)Dates: Nov. 16, 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 20b-c
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Dates: Dec. 5, 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 20d
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Dates: Dec. 17, 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 21a
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Dates: Dec. 18, 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 21b
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Dates: April 19, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 22
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Description: Sketch of Copalis Rocks on the Olympic Peninsula coast (Scheffer 557)
Charles McIntyre built a lookout hut for hunting sea otters at Copalis Rocks, left. On the right, a derrick built for summer otter hunting.
Scheffer made this photograph of the drawing by Ada Willoughby (circa late 1800s) in the 1930s.
Dates: late 1930sContainer: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 23a -
Description: Derricks in the tidal zone for hunting sea otters near Oyhut, Wash. (Scheffer 558)
Scheffer made this photographic copy of the original photograph by Clara L. Minard.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 23b -
Description: Sea otter killed near Oyhut, Wash. (Scheffer 555)
Scheffer made this photographic copy of a Clara L. Minard photograph (circa late 1800s).
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 24a -
Description: Seven sea otter pelts cased and dried, hung on wall by trader A.O. Damon, Oyhut, Wash. (Scheffer 556)
Scheffer made this photographic copy of the photograph by Clara L. Minard (circa late 1800s).
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 24b -
Description: Drawings of Northern fur seals, callorhinus ursinus (Scheffer 9100)
Figure 1: male. Figure 2: female.
Photographic copy from Steller's De Bestiis Marinis , 1751.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 25 -
Description: Drawings of sea otters, enhydra lutris (Scheffer 9101)
Figure 1: male. Figure 2: female with pup.
Photographic copy from Steller's De Bestiis Marinis , 1751.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 26 -
Description: Drawing of Government House (Scheffer 8377 A)
Caption: Elliott lived in Government House, which was built during his tour of duty in 1872. Thanks to the cold, clean air of the Bering Sea, the house was still standing a century later, though converted to other uses.
Photographic copy from Henry W. Elliott's The Pribilov Group, or Seal Islands, of Alaska, 1873.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 27 -
Description: People in barrabakie (Scheffer 8377 B)
Caption: Elliott labeled this sketch 'The Interior of Lukah's Barrabakie.' One of the Russian-Aleut figures is evidently Mrs. Luka Mandrigan, age 53. Barrabakies, or barrabaras, were dugouts insulated with sod. The remains of many such habitations are common on the islands of the Bering Sea.
Photographic copy from Henry W. Elliott's The Pribilov Group, or Seal Islands, of Alaska, 1873.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 28 -
Description: Fur seals on cliffs (Scheffer 8377 C)
Caption: A fur seal harem sketched by Elliott on 14 June 1872, shortly before the peak of the breeding season. The harem bull or beachmaster takes a commanding position from which he can monitor the movements of his harem of a dozen or so cows. Other cows are yet to arrive on land from their winter migration at sea.
Photographic copy from Henry W. Elliott's The Pribilov Group, or Seal Islands, of Alaska, 1873.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 29 -
Description: Man among seals (Scheffer 8377 D)
Caption: We can suppose that Elliott put himself in this sketch which he labeled 'Seal Breath Fog.' On 10 October 1872, he was moving slowly through the masses which typically congregate on the 'Reef Parade-ground' in late summer, shortly before they all leave on migration.
Photographic copy from Henry W. Elliott's The Pribilov Group, or Seal Islands, of Alaska, 1873.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 30 -
Description: Men with weapons driving seals (Scheffer 8377 E)
Caption: A driving or 'pickup' of bachelor seals destined for the killing fields of English Bay, 10 June 1872. Change their clothing, and the sealers could be those of today. The bachelor seals habitually sleep in a group outside the rookeries, or breeding grounds.
Photographic copy from Henry W. Elliott's The Pribilov Group, or Seal Islands, of Alaska, 1873.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 31 -
Description: Men clubbing seals (Scheffer 8377 F)
Caption: A Fourth of July clubbing scene. A dozen sealers were killing animals selected for the quality of their pelts, while skinners (at left) were beginning their back-breaking task. Hundreds of other seals (at right) were destined to pass in review before the clubbers.
Photographic copy from Henry W. Elliott's The Pribilov Group, or Seal Islands, of Alaska, 1873.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 32
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Olympic Peninsula
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Description: Quinault Indians digging razor clams at low tide on the ocean beach. (Scheffer 6512-2 through 6512-8)Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 33-37
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Description: Makah Indians making a cedar-log dugout for open sea sealing and fishing, La Push, Wash. (Scheffer 8695)Theophilus Scheffer (photographer)Dates: March 26, 1930Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 38
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Description: Justice William O. Douglas and hikers stop for lunch at Third Beach, Olympic Peninsula, Wash. (Scheffer 5685)Dates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 39
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Description: Professor Trevor Kincaid on University of Washington zoology field trip, Green River Gorge, Wash. (Scheffer 8680)Dates: ca. 1930Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 40
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Armistice Day Parade
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Description: Impromptu parade in Puyallup, Wash. (Scheffer 5738)Theophilus Scheffer (photographer)
"Told that the Great War had ended, children gathered in small neighborhood groups to celebrate."
Dates: Nov. 11, 1918Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 41
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Hunters--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Indians of North America--Washington (State)--Olympic Peninsula--Photographs
- Patterned ground--Washington (State)--Puget Sound Region--Photographs
- Prairie ecology--Washington (State)--Mima Prairie
- Sea otter hunting--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)
Geographical Names
- Mima Mounds (Wash.)--Photographs
- Mima Prairie (Wash.)--Photographs
Form or Genre Terms
- Negatives
- Photographic prints
- Transparencies
