Kovacich Family papers, 1915-1972
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Kovacich Family
- Title
- Kovacich Family papers
- Dates
- 1915-1972 (inclusive)19151972
- Quantity
- 3.5 linear feet
- Collection Number
- MC 356 (collection)
- Summary
- The Kovacich Family were Croatian-American farmers in Fergus County. These papers consist of financial records, and a small quantity of correspondence, of the family's farm and coal business near Lewistown, Montana.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English, Croatian
Biographical Note
The Kovacich family (also spelled Kovačić and Kovich) of Fergus County, Montana, consisted of Peter and Mary Kovacich, Croatian immigrants, and their sons Marion, Joseph, and Frank, and their daughters Helena, Annie and Angela; and the children's families.
Peter Kovacich was born on November 3, 1869, in Bribar, Croatia. He married Mary Stipeck in 1899 in Bribar, and their two oldest children Marion and Joseph were born there. In 1902 Peter left his wife and son in Croatia to work at the smelter in Anaconda, Montana, with three brothers. After two years he returned to Croatia. In 1906 he returned to Montana and worked again at the smelter and then did quarry work and helped other Croatians build the Masonic Building in Lewistown. He filed on a homestead about 10 miles east of Lewistown and sent for his family. He also founded the Domestic Coal Company, delivering coal around Lewistown. He was active in St. Leo's Catholic Church and in the Croatian Brotherhood. Peter Kovacich died September 16, 1952. Mary Kovacich died in April 1956.
Oldest son Marion Kovacich was born on November 20, 1901, in Bribar, Croatia. He grew up on the family ranch, went to school in Anaconda, living with relatives there, and in Lewistown. At age 18 he began delivering coal for his father's Domestic Coal Company. Marion was injured in an accident in 1930 and spent many months in rehabilitation. In 1935 he purchased the Cox and Skaggs Ranch which consisted of several small homesteads. He married Pauline Nelson in June 1939. For many years Marion and his brother Frank were partners in the ranch. He served as clerk of the Skaggs School, and was active in St. Lew's Catholic Church and the Croatian Brotherhood. Marion Kovacich died October 25, 1969.
Joseph Kovacich was born on November 20, 1907, in Bribar, Croatia. He also grew up on the family ranch and attended the Skaggs school. He married Marie Eva Vlastelic in June 1933. worked on the ranch and also ran a sawmill and drove for the Domestic Coal Company. He was a member of the Eagles and St. Leo's Catholic Church. He died June 26, 1993.
Frank Kovacich was born on August 8, 1912, on the family ranch. He attended the Skaggs school. For most of his life he was a partner with older brother Marion in the family ranching business. He married Alberta Burke Tuss in 1974. He died November 20, 1991.
Oldest daughter Helena Kovacich was born in 1912 on the family ranch. She married Joe Parac and they lived in Lewistown. She died July 31, 1952, at age 35.
Oldest daughter Helena Kovacich was born in 1912 on the family ranch. She married Joe Parac and they lived in Lewistown. She died July 31, 1952, at age 35. Daughter Anna Kovacich was born in October 9, 1913. She married Anton Tuss. They lived in the Cheadle Community east of Lewistown, and were active in the Cheadle Community Club and the Croatian Fraternal Union. She died in Lewistown on December 22, 2004. Angela Kovacich was born in 1917. She married William Swanson, manager of a coal mine at Cheadle.
Content Description
These papers consist of financial records, and a small quantity of correspondence, of the Kovacich family farm and coal business near Lewistown, Montana. Included are account books, income tax records, and miscellaneous receipts. Dues account/receipt books (1915-1926) for the Kovacich brothers' membership in the King Tomislav lodge (#4) of the Croatian Brotherhood are also included in the collection.
Records (1919-1937) of the Domestic Coal Company, include invoices, drivers' delivery records, and government circulars and forms.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
[item description and date]. Name of Collection. Collection Number. [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
This collection is arranged into two subgroups: Kovacich Family (1921-1972) and Domestic Coal Company (1919-1938). The Kovacich Family subgroup is arranged into eight series: Biographical Materials (undated); General Correspondence (1927-1966); Financial Records (1921-1972); Legal Documents (1936-1962); Printed Materials (1937-1968, undated); Subject Files (1936-1951); Miscellany (1915-1968, undated); and Clippings (1930-1946). The Domestic Coal Company subgroup is arranged into three series: Incoming Correspondence (1937); Financial Records (1919-1938); and Printed Materials (1920-1938).
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Kovacich Family, 1921-1972
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Biographical Materials
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Description: Obituaries and census dataDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 1
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General Correspondence
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Description: Chronological (a few in Croatian)Dates: 1927-1966Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
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Financial Records
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Description: Bank statements and check stubs or cancelled checks (Marion Kovacich)Dates: 1936-1939Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3-4
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Description: Bank statements and check stubs or cancelled checks (Marion and Frank Kovacich; Frank and Pauline Kovacich)Dates: 1940-1966Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5-7
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Description: Bank statements and check stubs or cancelled checks (Frank Kovacich, personal)Dates: 1964-1966Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
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Description: Bills (Frank Kovacich)Dates: 1940-1952Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
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Description: Bills (Marion Kovacich)Dates: 1936-1962Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10
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Description: Bills (Peter Kovacich)Dates: 1936-1941Container: Box/Folder 1 / 11
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Description: Bills (Marion and Frank Kovacich; Kovacich Brothers)Dates: 1943-1972Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
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Description: Cattle salesDates: 1936-1951Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
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Description: Check registerDates: 1956-1959Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
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Description: Check stubsDates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
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Description: Cream sales to Fergus County CreameryDates: 1937-1940, 1952Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
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Description: Financial account books for preparation of tax returns
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1942-1954Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4-5 -
Description: Financial notebooks (partially in Croatian)Dates: 1921Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6
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Description: Gasoline tax refund
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1940-1948Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7 -
Description: Income and expenditures (monthly summaries)Dates: 1943-1972Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8-13
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Description: Income tax returns
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1942-1961, 1966-1972Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-6 -
Description: InsuranceDates: 1942Container: Box/Folder 3 / 7
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Description: Motor vehicle taxes
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1940-1942, 1959-1961Container: Box/Folder 3 / 8 -
Description: PayrollDates: 1937-1938Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9
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Description: Promissory notesDates: 1926-1966Container: Box/Folder 3 / 10
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Description: Property taxes
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1930-1962Container: Box/Folder 3 / 11 -
Description: Receipt of payments (notes on back of deposit slips)Dates: 1936-1942, 1952Container: Box/Folder 3 / 12-13
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Legal Documents
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Description: Crop loansDates: 1937-1939Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
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Description: Louis Docotovich mortgageDates: 1936Container: Box/Folder 4 / 2
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Description: Grazing leaseDates: 1941-1943Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
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Description: Producers note and loan agreementsDates: 1939-1962Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: 1937-1952Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Printed Materials
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Description: "Agricultural Conservation Program for Montana"; Agricultural Conservation Program for Fergus County"Dates: 1950-1954Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
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Description: Brochure re Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)Dates: 1945Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
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Description: Farmers Union publications (including song book)Dates: 1947-1948Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
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Description: Fergus County Cooperative Electric Association circularDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 9
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Description: Government circulars: Montana Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home EconomicsDates: 1937-1941Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
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Description: Government circulars: U. S. Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Agricultural Conservation ProgramDates: 1937-1949Container: Box/Folder 4 / 11
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Description: Government circulars: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Production and Marketing AdministrationDates: 1950-1954Container: Box/Folder 4 / 12
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Description: Government circulars: miscellaneousDates: 1939-1968Container: Box/Folder 4 / 13
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Subject files
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Description: Accident: Marion Kovacich (includes disability insurance, payment of hospital bills in-kind with coal and farm produce)Dates: 1936-1938Container: Box/Folder 4 / 14
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Description: Farmers Union bus caravan to Washington DC to lobby (Frank Kovacich was one of participants)Dates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 4 / 15
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Description: Grass Range Cooperative State Grazing DistrictDates: 1945Container: Box/Folder 4 / 16
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Miscellany
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Description: AdvertisementsDates: 1936-1954Container: Box/Folder 4 / 17
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Description: Aerial photographs of Kovacich farm showing wheat program acreageDates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 4 / 18
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Description: Christmas cardsDates: 1936-1937Container: Box/Folder 4 / 19
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Description: Christmas cardsDates: 1936-1937Container: Box/Folder 4 / 19
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Description: Civics notebook (Frank Kovacich 7th grade)Dates: circa 1933Container: Box/Folder 4 / 20
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Description: Croatian Fraternal Union dues books (Marja, Karijan, and Petar Kovačić)Dates: 1915-1926Container: Box/Folder 4 / 21
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Description: Croatian poemsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 22
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Description: Dietary instructionsDates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 4 / 23
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Description: Farmers Cooperative Oil CompanyDates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 4 / 24
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Description: Field maps (T15N, R20E)Dates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 4 / 25
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Description: Fraternal Order of Eagles dues receiptsDates: 1939-1942Container: Box/Folder 4 / 26
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Description: Government forms (re wheat allotments etc.)Dates: 1938-1968Container: Box/Folder 4 / 27
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Description: Grain elevator scale receipts etc.Dates: 1936-1952, 1962, 1968Container: Box/Folder 4 / 28
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Description: Selective service (draft) list for Fergus CountyDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 4 / 29
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 30
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Clippings
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Description: "40 Years Precipitation Record of Fergus County, 1896-1935"Dates: 1935Container: Box/Folder 4 / 31
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Description: Croatian language newspaper "Narodni Glasnik" (Pittsburgh, Pa.)Dates: 1946Container: Box/Folder 4 / 32
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Description: Farm advice, etc.Dates: circa 1930-1939Container: Box/Folder 4 / 33
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Description: "Fergus County Wheat Allotment Summary" (lists by community: name, township/range, acreage, acres sown in wheat, average bushels)Dates: circa 1930-1939Container: Box/Folder 4 / 34
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Domestic Coal Company, 1919-1938
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Incoming Correspondence
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Description: Montana Board of Equalization; Coal AgeDates: 1937Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
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Financial Records
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Description: Account ledger notebookDates: 1921-1928Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
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Description: Check stubsDates: 1924- circa 1931Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
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Description: Drivers' delivery receipt booksDates: 1919-1933Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4-11
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Description: Delivery bookDates: 1925-1932Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1
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Description: Deliveries (on back of calendar pages)Dates: 1935-1937Container: Box/Folder 6 / 2
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Description: Invoices and billsDates: 1926-1938Container: Box/Folder 6 / 3
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Description: Railway Express Company consignment booksDates: 1927-1931Container: Box/Folder 6 / 4
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Description: Scale receipt books (Hanna Feed and Seed Store)Dates: 1920-1923Container: Box/Folder 6 / 5-6
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Description: Scale receipt books (Liberty Service Station)Dates: 1927-1936Container: Box/Folder 6 / 7-9
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Description: Scale receipt books (Litening Service Station)Dates: 1934-1938Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-2
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Printed Materials
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Description: Government circulars: National Bituminous Coal CodeDates: 1937-1938Container: Box/Folder 7 / 3
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Description: Government circulars and formsDates: circa 1920-1939Container: Box/Folder 7 / 4
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Coal trade--Montana--Lewistown
- Croatian Americans--Montana--Lewistown
- Farmers--Montana--Lewistown
Personal Names
- Kovacich Family (creator)
Geographical Names
- Fergus County (Mont.)
