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Jane Hamilton Hovde and Annis Jorgen (A.J.) Hovde papers, 1932-2008

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Hovde, Jane.
Title
Jane Hamilton Hovde and Annis Jorgen (A.J.) Hovde papers
Dates
1932-2008 (inclusive)
Quantity
14 linear ft., (22 boxes, 2 folders)
Collection Number
XOE_CPNWS0016hovde
Summary
The Hovde Papers document the creative life of Pacific Northwest artist Jane Hamilton Hovde and her husband, Western Washington University professor and poet A.J. Hovde. Jane's creative process is reflected in her writings, sketches, notes, and clippings while A.J.'s is reflected in his poems and short fiction stories. Also included are biographical materials in the form of journals and correspondence.
Repository
Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Archives Building
808 25th St.
Bellingham, WA
98225
Telephone: (360) 650-7534
cpnws@wwu.edu
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the Washington State Legislature to the Washington Women's History Consortium. Funding for encoding the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

Jane Hamilton was born in 1921 on the tugboat "Northwest" in the seas of Rosario Strait, Washington State. She and her sister and brothers were raised on Blakeley and Whidbey Islands. Jane traveled a few miles north to attend Western Washington College of Education in Bellingham. While studying English and art, she met Annis Jorgen (A.J.) Hovde. A.J. came to Bellingham from Edmonds, Washington. Born the youngest of eleven children in 1917 in Alberta, Canada, his family moved to Washington State when he was seven years old. After high school, A.J. worked in sawmill and lumber employment, including the Civilian Conservation Corps, until 1939 when he enrolled in Western Washington College of Education.

In 1942, Jane received her teaching certificate from Western Washington College. That same year she married A.J. - immediately before his departure for a three-year tour in World War II. In 1944, she completed her Bachelor's of Arts in Creative Writing from University of Washington. After A.J. reunited with Jane in Seattle, he also finished his degree with a Bachelor's in English in 1947. While A.J. studied at the University of Washington, Jane continued her artistic education. She attended private lessons with Mark Tobey, the enigmatic Northwest painter, as well as full-time coursework in the University of Washington's art department. During the winter of 1947, the couple lived in New York City where she attended the Art Students' League and he continued work on his Master's degree. A.J. Hovde received his M.A. in English from the University of Washington in 1949.

In 1948, the Hovdes settled in Bellingham with employment at Western Washington State College. However, the Hovdes took several substantial sojourns from Bellingham. They spent a year in Palo Alto, California while A.J. studied at Stanford from 1951 to 1952. Then, after hosting W.H. Auden during his visit to Bellingham, they accepted an invitation to stay as guests at the poet's villa on the island of Ischia, Italy, from 1955 to 1956. Other ventures included hosting students on a study-abroad program to Greece in 1970, and an artists-in-residence program at Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 1980. In Bellingham, A.J. built both the family's homes where he and Jane raised their daughters Karen and Kathy.

Jane began exhibiting her work in 1947 with yearly showings in the Seattle Art Museum's Annual Exhibition of Northwest Artists. Recognition began with the 1953 first prize at the Washington Territorial Centennial Show for "Nets and Driftwood." The 1950s, 1960s and 1970s were industrious decades, reflecting her firm establishment as a Northwest artist. Exhibitions continued through her 1972 Retrospective and the 2000 Exhibit "Picasso's Eye: A Subjective Symbolic Process," both held at Whatcom Museum of Art and History in Bellingham. Jane's works appeared nationally with traveling exhibits of the Seattle Art Museum and the Smithsonian Institution; while living in Italy, she exhibited in Rome. Her paintings and drawings reside in private collections and the permanent collections of the Seattle Art Museum, the Whatcom County Museum of History and Art and the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts. Jane's early artistic style reflected a semi-abstract treatment of landscapes and scenes she observed in the Pacific Northwest and Italy. Many subjects include beach and fishing images such as fishnets and driftwood. Through the decades, her images became more abstract and expressionistic, eventually emphasizing her interest in Jungian symbolic imagery.

A.J. wrote both poetry and fiction from a young age. Publishing as early as 1947, his acceptance in literary journals and magazines grew to well over a hundred publications. He began his teaching career at Western Washington State College in 1948. In 1967, A.J. and other faculty members joined to form Fairhaven College, an experimental division of Western Washington State College. In 1968 he and Jane published Hovde Folio 10:10, a combination of their works. He retired from his professorship in 1981. He kept journals - of World War II, the family's various travels, and everyday affairs – until his death in 1984.

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Content Description

The Hovde Papers measure 14 linear ft., spanning the dates 1932 to 2008, documenting the creative life of Pacific Nortwest artist Jane Hamilton Hovde and her husband, Western Washington University professor and poet A.J. Hovde. Jane's papers consist of biographical material, journals, correspondence, notes, writings, subject and project files, business records, sketches, printed material about the artist and other artists, photographs, slides of the artist's works, and a college scrapbook that chronicles the courtship of Jane and A.J. in the early 1940s. A.J. Hovde's papers consist primarily of biographical information, journals, and his writings, including non-fiction, poetry, short fiction and full-length fiction manuscripts.

Both subseries include informative biographical material. Jane's journals devotedly chronicle her adolescence and twenties. Her correspondence (mostly incoming) demonstrates her interactions with other artists and art galleries and institutions, educators, and critics. Correspondents include June Burn, W.H. Auden, Kenneth Callahan, San Francisco art critic Al Frankenstein, Dolly Connolly, Paul Woodring, poet William Stafford, professor James Jarrett, and Glenn Wessells (including a copy of his correspondence from Hans Hoffman). Business records and printed material reveal the exhibitions of her works and her activities in the art world of the second half of the 20th century. Her creative process is reflected in her writings, sketches, notes, and clippings. A collection of dream journals includes Jungian-based interpretations of Jane's dreams from 1973 to 2001.

Both Jane's and A.J.s papers include photographs. The photos in Jane's collection include images of her artworks, her at work, and personal scenes such as wedding and family pictures, ranging from her infancy to 2000 A.D. Photographs of A.J. date from his youth, and span through the 1970s.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Jane Hamilton Hovde and Annis Jorgen (A.J.) Hovde Papers, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The Papers are organized in accordance with the following series and subseries arrangement:

  • Series 1: Jane Hamilton Hovde, 1921-2003 (1940-2003)
    • Subseries 1: Biographical Material, 1934-2003
    • Subseries 2: Correspondence, 1940-2002
    • Subseries 3: Research/Writing, circa 1950-1983
    • Subseries 4: Business and Legal, 1950-1998
    • Subseries 5: Projects Box, 1972-2003
    • Subseries 6: Printed Material, circa 1940-1999
    • Subseries 7: Art Work, circa 1968-1979
    • Subseries 8: Photographs and Slides, 1921-2000
    • Subseries 9: Filmed Interviews, 1972-1978
  • Series 2: Annis Jorgen (A.J.) Hovde, circa 1933-1984
    • Subseries 1: Biographical Information, 1933-1984
    • Subseries 2: Journals, 1942-1984
    • Subseries 3: Correspondence, 1954-1980
    • Subseries 4: Subject Files, 1960-1981
    • Subseries 5: Writings, circa 1960-1980s
    • Subseries 6: Photographs, Undated

Acquisition Information

Jane Hamilton Hovde donated collection materials to the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies in March 2003.

Processing Note

Sarah Nelson processed the collection for the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies in 2003 with additional content added by Leslie Hall in 2024-2025.

Processing Note

To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialogue on this topic), see the following Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Abstract Expressionism--Northwest, Pacific--History--Sources.
  • Art, Modern--History--Sources.
  • Art--Northwest, Pacific--History--Sources.
  • Authors, American--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Painters--Northwest, Pacific--History--Sources.
  • Women Artists--Northwest, Pacific--History--Sources.

Personal Names

  • Auden, W. H.--(Wystan Hugh),--1907-1973--Correspondence.
  • Burn, June,--1893-1979--Correspondence.
  • Callahan, Kenneth,--1905-1986--Correspondence.
  • Frankenstein, Alfred V.--(Alfred Victor),--1906-1981--Correspondence.
  • Hovde, A. J.--(Annis J.)--Archives.
  • Hovde, Jane--Archives.
  • Stafford, William,--1914-1993--Correspondence.
  • Wessells, Glenn A.--(Glenn Anthony),--1895---Correspondence.

Corporate Names

  • Fairhaven College.
  • Seattle Art Museum--Exhibitions.
  • Western Washington College of Education.
  • Western Washington State College.
  • Western Washington University.
  • Whatcom Museum of History and Art--Exhibitions.

Geographical Names

  • Ischia, Italy--History--Sources.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Personal correspondence.
  • Records (Documents)

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Hovde, A. J. -- (Annis J.)
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