General Land Office Montana Plat Map Collection, 1869-1948
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- United States. General Land Office.
- Title
- General Land Office Montana Plat Map Collection
- Dates
- 1869-1948 (inclusive)18691948
- Quantity
- 0.4 linear feet
- Collection Number
- 2512
- Summary
- The General Land Office Montana Plat Map Collection consists of photocopied township plats representing two selections of grids in the present-day counties of Gallatin, Madison, Broadwater, and Jefferson. The largest group of the plat maps show townships straddling the intersection of the Prime Meridian and baseline, and the second represents a selection of 20 townships located entirely southwest of those intersecting lines.
- Repository
-
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
- Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open for research.
- Languages
- Collection materials are in English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
Historical Note
In 1812, Congress, with the Act of April 25, 2 Stat. 716, created the General Land Office (GLO) and placed it under the jurisdiction of the Treasury Department. The Land Ordinance of 1785 had mandated that surveyors use a rectangular system whereby the land was partitioned into township and range, with 36 parcels per township, each 1 square mile or 640 acres. Each township itself is 6 miles square and based on a series of principal meridians and baselines running across the land. In Montana Territory, Surveyor General Henry D. Washburn's term of office saw the first efforts to survey the land in 1869. These original surveys continued throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century, and many townships were surveyed either partially or in whole more than once as the need arose to show later settlement and land distribution.
Content Description
The photocopied township plats in this collection represent two selections of grids in the present-day counties of Gallatin, Madison, Broadwater, and Jefferson. The largest group of the plat maps show townships straddling the intersection of the Prime Meridian and baseline, and the second represents a selection of 20 townships located entirely southwest of those intersecting lines. The maps had originally been given numbers which conformed to a state map showing each township numbered from 1 through 2822 for all grids in Montana east of the Prime Meridian, and 2825 through 3753 west of the Prime Meridian. This numbering system is not currently used by the U.S. Interior department online access tool for GLO plat maps and can only be used to identify the desired township by referring to a copy of the state index map. The present arrangement sorts the maps numerically according to township and range number, starting with township 3 north and continuing to township 14 south. The maps in each folder are identified by the original state map numbers followed by the township and range numbers. The number appearing in parentheses separating the sequential state index map and township/range numbers is the number of individual sheets for that particular grid, usually representing the original and subsequent surveys of the township, ranging in dates from 1869 to 1948. Folder 1 also contains a small copy of the state index map.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Township 3 North
Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: 3434 (3) T3N R2W
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Description: 3433 (1) T3N R1W
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Description: 2102 (2) T3N R1E
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Description: 2101 (2) T3N R2E
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Description: 2100 (2) T3N R3E
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Description: 2099 (2) T3N R4E
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Description: 2098 (4) T3N R5E
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Description: 2097 (3) T3N R6E
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Township 2 North
Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: 3478 (2) T2N R2W
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Description: 3479 (2) T2N R1W
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Description: 2103 (2) T2N R1E
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Description: 2104 (3) T2N R2E
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Description: 2105 (1) T2N R3E
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Description: 2106 (2) T2N R4E
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Description: 2107 (3) T2N R5E
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Description: 2108 (1) T2N R6E
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Township 1 North
Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: 3481 (6) T1N R2W
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Description: 3480 (2) T1N R1W
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Description: 2226 (1) T1N R1E
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Description: 2225 (1) T1N R2E
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Description: 2224 (1) T1N R3E
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Description: 2223 (1) T1N R4E
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Description: 2222 (1) T1N R5E
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Description: 2221 (5) T1N R6E
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Township 1 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: 3526 (2) T1S R2W
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Description: 3527 (5) T1S R1W
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Description: 2227 (1) T1S R1E
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Description: 2228 (1) T1S R2E
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Description: 2229 (1) T1S R3E
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Description: 2230 (1) T1S R4E
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Description: 2231 (1) T1S R5E
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Description: 2232 (3) T1S R6E
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Township 2 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: 3529 (7) T2S R2W
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Description: 3528 (1) T2S R1W
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Description: 2350 (1) T2S R1E
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Description: 2349 (3) T2S R2E
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Description: 2348 (1) T2S R3E
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Description: 2347 (1) T2S R4E
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Description: 2346 (1) T2S R5E
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Description: 2345 (2) T2S R6E
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Township 3 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: 3573 (4) T3S R2W
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Description: 3574 (15) T3S R1W
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Description: 2351 (12) T3S R1E
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Description: 2352 (2) T3S R2E
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Description: 2353 (1) T3S R3E
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Description: 2355 (4) T3S R5E
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Description: 2356 (3) T3S R6E
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Township 4 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: 3576 (7) T4S R2W
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Description: 3575 (5) T4S R1W
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Description: 2475 (1) T4S R1E
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Description: 2474 (2) T4S R2E
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Description: 2473 (1) T4S R3E
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Description: 2472 (3) T4S R4E
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Description: 2471 (2) T4S R5E
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Township 7 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: 3636 (3) T7S R7W
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Description: 3637 (2) T7S R6W
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Description: 3638 (1) T7S R5W
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Description: 3639 (2) T7S R4W
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Township 8 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: 3649 (2) T8S R7W
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Description: 3648 (1) T8S R6W
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Description: 3647 (1) T8S R5W
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Description: 3646 (3) T8S R4W
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Township 9 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: 3667 (2) T9S R7W
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Description: 3668 (1) T9S R6W
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Description: 3669 (1) T9S R5W
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Description: 3670 (2) T9S R4W
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Description: Folder 11. Township 10 South
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Description: 3680 (2) T10S R7W
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Description: 3679 (1) T10S R6W
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Description: 3678 (2) T10S R5W
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Description: 3677 (2) T10S R4W
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Township 11 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: 3697 (1) T11S R7W
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Description: 3698 (1) T11S R6W
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Description: 3699 (2) T11S R5W
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Description: 3700 (1) T11S R4W
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Township 12 South
Container: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: 3710 (1) T12S R7W
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Description: 3709 (1) T12S R6W
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Description: 3708 (1) T12S R5W
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Description: 3707 (1) T12S R4W
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Townships-Montana-Broadwater County-Maps
- Townships-Montana-Gallatin County-Maps
- Townships-Montana-Jefferson County-Maps
- Townships-Montana-Madison County-Maps
Geographical Names
- Broadwater County (Mont.)-Maps
- Gallatin County (Mont.)-Maps
- Jefferson County (Mont.)-Maps
- Madison County (Mont.)-Maps
Form or Genre Terms
- Plats-Montana-Broadwater County
- Plats-Montana-Gallatin County
- Plats-Montana-Jefferson County
- Plats-Montana-Madison County
