Alvin T. Smith papers, 1820-1887
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Smith, Alvin Thompson, 1802-1888
- Title
- Alvin T. Smith papers
- Dates
- 1820-1887 (inclusive)18201887
- Quantity
- 0.65 cubic feet, (1 legal document case; 2 oversize folders (20x24) in shared box; 1 reel microfilm)
- Collection Number
- Mss 8
- Summary
- Papers of Alvin T. Smith (1802-1888), including his diaries, and records and correspondence relating to his tenure as postmaster at Tualatin, Oregon Territory (later Forest Grove, Oregon). Smith emigrated to the Oregon Territory in 1840 as a lay missionary, and moved to what would become Forest Grove in 1841. He served as postmaster in the 1850s, and was one of the founders of Tualatin Academy (later Pacific University).
- Repository
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Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Additional Reference Guides
-
Smith's diaries are described in "Overland passages: a guide to overland documents in the Oregon Historical Society," entry 185, and are listed in "Platte River road narratives," entry 48.
Indices to names that appear in the transcribed diary entries from 1840-1853 are included in the collection.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Alvin Thompson Smith was born in 1802 in Brantford, Connecticut, and moved to Illinois in the 1830s. In 1840, he emigrated to the Oregon Territory with Harvey Clark and P. B. Littlejohn to work as a lay missionary. After wintering at Henry H. Spalding's mission at Lapwai, where he helped build grist and saw mills, he continued further westward in 1841, and took a land claim at what would become Tualatin, and then later Forest Grove, Oregon. He was one of three magistrates elected at the Champoeg meeting of 1843. He served as postmaster of Tualatin in the 1850s. He donated money to the Congregational Church and to the Tabitha Brown school, and was one of the founders of Tualatin Academy (later Pacific University) in Forest Grove. He was married twice: first to Abigail Raymond (1793-1858), and then to Jane Maria Averill (1836-1929). Smith died in 1888.
Sources: Corning, Howard McKinley, ed., "Dictionary of Oregon History," 2nd edition, 1989; vital records on Ancestry.com.
Content Description
The collection consists of the papers of Alvin T. Smith, an early emigrant to Oregon and postmaster at Tualatin (later Forest Grove), Oregon, in the 1850s. A substantial portion of the collection consists of both originals and typescript and microfilmed copies of Smith's diaries, which in part describe his journey westward in 1840 and 1841 and his time at Henry H. Spalding's mission. The collection also includes records and correspondence relating to Smith's tenure as postmaster. These materials include lists of newspaper and magazine subscriptions, lists of received mail, quarterly reports, and an oath that Smith's wife, Abigail Smith, took to become deputy postmaster.
Other materials in the collection include personal and business correspondence, financial papers, materials relating to the Congregational Church and to Tualatin Academy (later Pacific University), and family papers. Family papers include the correspondence of Smith's wives, Abigail Smith and Jane Maria Smith; a family tree; and an 1823 letter to Thomas Danforth of Augusta, Georgia, from Danforth's father and brother, though Danforth's connection to Smith is not known.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Alvin T. Smith papers, Mss 8, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
The bulk of original materials was most likely donated in the early 20th century; this includes a November 1904 donation, and a donation from Jane Maria Smith in May 1905 (RL2021-030-RETRO, RL2022-115-RETRO, RL2022-116-RETRO). 1853 letter from Abigail Smith to Jane Ogden was gift of Nancy Schramm, March 1974 (Lib. Acc. 12847). Typescript copies of diary entries from 1847 to 1871 and associated index were gift of M. S. Gilbert, May 1974 (Lib. Acc. 12934).
Preservation Note
Due to fragility of originals, researchers are asked to use the typescript copies and microfilm version of the diaries.
Processing Note
Includes materials previously designated Mss 8-1. Collection was titled "Alvin Thompson Smith papers" prior to 2022.
Related Materials
Additional records relating to Smith's tenure as postmaster are located in the Postal Collection, Mss 1512, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Description: Family papersDates: 1823-1877Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: Personal and business correspondenceDates: 1844-1866Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Postmaster records and correspondenceDates: 1851-1859Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Postmaster recordsDates: 1851-1859Container: Folder Oversize 1
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Description: Postmaster recordsDates: 1851-1859Container: Folder Oversize 2
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Description: Provisional and territorial government appointmentsDates: 1843-1855Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Records and correspondence relating to the Congregational ChurchDates: 1852-1872Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: Records and correspondence relating to Tualatin Academy (later Pacific University)Dates: 1849-1862Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Accounts, warrants, and promissory notesDates: 1843-1861Container: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: Index to names in transcript of 1840-1846 diary entriesDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: Diary entries (typescript copies)Dates: 1840-1846Container: Box 1, Folder 9-15
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Description: Diary entries (typescript copies); index to names in entries from 1847 to 1853Dates: 1847-1871; undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 16
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Description: Diary entries (original)Dates: 1820-1846Container: Box 1, Folder 17
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Description: Diary entries (microfilm of original)Dates: 1820-1846Container: Reel 1
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Description: Diary entries (original)Dates: 1840-1887Container: Box 1, Folder 18
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Congregational churches--Oregon
- Lay missionaries--Northwest, Pacific
- Overland journeys to the Pacific
- Pioneers--Oregon
- Postal service--Oregon--19th century
- Postmasters--Oregon--19th century
Personal Names
- Smith, Alvin Thompson, 1802-1888
Corporate Names
- Pacific University
Form or Genre Terms
- correspondence
- diaries
