Communist Party of the United States of America, Washington Chapter Photograph Collection, 1952-1988
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Communist Party of the United States of America (Wash.)
- Title
- Communist Party of the United States of America, Washington Chapter Photograph Collection
- Dates
- 1952-1988 (inclusive)19521988
- Quantity
- 168 photographs (1 box) ; Sizes vary
- Collection Number
- PH0814
- Summary
- Photographs relating to the Washington Chapter of the Communist Party
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website. Permission of Visual Materials Curator required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for more information.
- Additional Reference Guides
These materials form part of the Communist Party of the United States of America (Wash.) Records; a finding aid is available in the repository.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
The development of the Washington State Communist Party began in 1919, when the Socialist Party of America divided, producing the Communist Party of America and the Communist Labor Party. The two parties coexisted in the Northwest until their merger in 1921. At that time, Washington and Oregon became the 12th District of the Communist Party of the USA with headquarters in Seattle. In 1939, Communist Party membership in the 12th district peaked at approximately three-thousand members. Active in civil-rights, environmental, and labor cases throughout the 50s, 60s, and 70s, the SPUSA Washington turned its attention to electoral politics and jobs, among other issues.
Content Description
The collection consists of photographs depicting political campaign activities, demonstrations, marches, and other events organized by the Washington chapter of the Communist Party of the United States of America. It includes images of Elmer Kistler engaging in campaign activities during his 1984 run for Washington 37th District Representative, as well as images of B.J. Mangaoang engaging in campaign activities during her 1985 run for Mayor of Seattle and her 1988 run for Governor of Washington. The collection also includes some images of Angela Davis at a rally for the Black Panther Party in 1970, and images of student protesters demonstrating against Davis' incarceration. Also contains individual and group shots of Communist Party members.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the collection in digital format
Restrictions on Use
Restrictions might exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Donor: Marc Brodine; received February 14 and August 12, 2003.
Processing Note
Processed by Odile Dumbleton, 2010, Kevin Bicknell, 2013, Sara Cordes, 2017
The photographs were relocated from the Communist Party of the United States of America (Wash.) Records, Accession No. 4901-002, in the repository in 2003.
Bibliography
Gregory, James Noble. Communism in Washington State History and Memory Project. Seattle: Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, University of Washington, 2002. <http://faculty.washington.edu/gregoryj/cpproject/>
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
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Scrapbook: Tule Lake Photos
The Tule Lake internment camp, located in Tule Lake, California, was a former Civilian Conservation Corps camp used for the incarceration of Japanese-American civilians from May 27, 1942 until March 20, 1946. In 1952, the federal government considered reopening a portion of the camp to house Communist subversives; the local American Legion protested this decision due to the camp's proximity to an elementary school.
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Description: Collage of newspaper clippings about U.S. internment campsDates: 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-1
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Description: Guard tower at Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: Tule Lake. Six 80-foot guard towers mark the boundaries of Federal Prison Camp 38 near Tulelake, California. The camp is one of several being "rehabilitated" for U.S. anti-fascists [ sic] and peace advocates under provisions of the McCarran Act.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-2 -
Description: Barbed-Wire Fence surrounding Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: Tule Lake. This fence, topped with barbed wire, runs along the eastern limits of Federal Prison Camp 38. Authorities announce they intend to replace this fence with a "higher and stronger" barrier.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-3 -
Description: Interior view of barracks
Caption on opposite page: Interior view of barracks building, slated to be quarters for inmates for America's first concentration camp to jail ideas. Note the wood-coal stove in center, the only source of heat in these frame shacks. Beyond the partition are toilet facilities.
Dates: March 26, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-4 -
Description: Aerial view of Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: Panorama view of Federal Prison Camp 38 taken from "The Peninsula", rocky promontory overlooking camp from across State highway 139. Buildings include army-type barracks, mess halls, store rooms, office structures, and apartments to house administrative and guard personnel.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-5 -
Description: Guard tower with buildings and small hills in the background
Caption on opposite page: Guard tower, symbol of oppression, looms high over southwest corner of Federal Prison Camp 38, Near Tule Lake, California, on Highway 139. Tower overlooks camp where 20,000 Japanese were interned in World War II, now slated to become concentration camp for American anti-fascists and peace advocates. Mess Halls used during World War II are in center background.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-6 -
Description: Mess hall at Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: One of two mess halls at Federal Prison Camp 38, scheduled for renovation to feed McCarran Act political prisoners. Hall shown here and the other like it were used to service military personnel who guarded Japanese during World War II.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-7 -
Description: Barracks at Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: These are typical barracks buildings, slated to be quarters for inmates of America's first concentration camp for the jailing of ideas.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-8 -
Description: Barrack at Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: An outside view of a typical frame barrack at Federal Prison Camp 38. The crude construction of these barracks is pointed up by the foundation, which is open at the bottom.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-9 -
Description: Aerial view of Tule Lake camp
Caption on opposite page: A panorama view of Federal Prison Camp 38 showing the full extent of the camp site. The buildings in the foreground are administrative. The total area of the camp is roughly marked by the edges of the picture. The open area behind the administrative buildings is the ground formerly covered with thousands of frame barrack shacks.
Dates: March 27, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-10 -
Description: Newspaper clipping titled: The Detention Camps for 'Subversives'
The article, taken from the January 20, 1952 edition of The Compass, was written by the paper's most famous writer, I.F. Stone. Stone went on to publish his own weekly newsletter, I.F. Stone's Weekly, which was acclaimed by his fellow journalists as one of the top works of journalism in the United States in the 20th century.
Dates: January 20, 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-11
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Communist Party Washington
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Leaders and Candidates
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Description: Bill Foster speaking at a podiumEarl George (photographer)
William Z. Foster, known also as Bill Foster, was a prominent member of the Communist Party during the late 1930s through the 1950s. In 1948 he was indicted for subversive activity, but never brought to trial due to health issues. Foster died on September 1, 1961 in Moscow.
Dates: circa 1950sContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 2 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 3
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Description: Benjamin J. Davis Jr.
Benjamin J. Davis Jr. was an African American Communist Party leader elected to New York City Council in 1943. He was reelected in 1945, and in 1949, was one of 11 Party leaders convicted of attempting to overthrow the United States government. This sentence placed Davis in custody for three years and four months in the federal prison at Terra Haute, Indiana. At the end of his sentence, Davis was sentenced to two more months in a prison in Pittsburgh, PA for refusing to provide authorities with the names of Communist Party members.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 4 -
Description: Benjamin Davis (right) shaking hands with another man with people standing behind themEarl George (photographer)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 5
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Description: Pete CacchioneMel Kirkwood (photographer)
Cacchione was a Communist Party, USA leader elected to the New York City Council in 1941.
Dates: circa 1940s-1950sContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 6 -
Description: Heine Huff with camera near lakeDates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 7
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 8
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Description: Henry "Heine" Huff
Henry "Heine" Huff, was one of the "Seattle Seven"; a group of Seattle Communist Party members indicted under the Smith Act in April, 1953.
Dates: March 1984Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 9 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 10
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 11
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 12
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Description: Portrait of Gus HallDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 13
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Description: Milford Sutherland and man talkingDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 14
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Description: Milford SutherlandDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 15
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Description: Charlene Mitchell speaking at podium
Charlene Mitchell was chosen as the Communist Party's presidential candidate in 1968.
Dates: circa 1960sContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 16 -
Description: Charlene Mitchell and Carolyn BlackDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 17
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 18
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Description: Elmer Kistler in hard hatDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 19-21
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Description: Elmer Kistler with anti-nuclear arms protest signsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 22
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Description: Elmer Kistler speaking about GenocideDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 23
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Dates: 1984Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 24-28
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Dates: 1985Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 29-30
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Description: B.J. Mangaoang Campaign for MayorDates: 1985Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 32-42
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Description: B.J. Mangaoang Campaign for GovernorDates: 1988Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 43-61
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Description: Andy Reams, Heine Huff, Bill Foster, Clayton Van Lydegraf, Barbara Hartle, and Clark HarperEarl George (photographer)Dates: circa 1950sContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 62
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Description: Memorial program for Morris Rapoport
Eulogy written on verso. Morris Rapoport was born in Czarist Russia in 1892. He emigrated to Canada, and then the US, and became a founding member of the Communist Party USA.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 63 -
Description: Group of Communist Party leaders seated with posters in backgroundEarl George (photographer)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 64
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Description: Group of Communist Party, USA leaders seated around a tableM. W. Kirkwood (photographer)
The two men in conversation are Benjamin Davis (left) and Bill Foster (right)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 65
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Members
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Dates: 1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 66
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Description: Communist Party of Washington march in streetDates: between 1974-1977Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 67
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Description: Communist Party USA membersE. Allen, Seattle (photographer)
Some of the people pictured are: Frank Batterson (left), Larry Gossett (second to left), Margaret Furst (third to left), Kathleen Brodine, John Fawcett (rear)
Larry Gossett was one of three men sentenced to six months in prison on July 1, 1968 for organizing a sit in at Seattle's Franklin High School on March 29, 1968. In 1993, he was elected as the District 10 representative on the King County Council.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 68 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 69
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Description: Man with woman holding childDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 70
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 71
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Description: African American woman and two men seatedDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 72
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Dates: July 3, 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 73
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Description: Two men with newspapers talkingDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 74
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Description: Mark Allen, writer for People's Weekly WorldDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 75-76
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Description: Group of men and women seated at a picnic tableEarl George (photographer)
Written on accompanying note: Y. P. E. L., l. to r., Laurel Robel, ? hidden, Joanna Batterson, David Wimple, Duwayne Rader, ? back to camera
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 77 -
Description: Man and woman standing over a wedding cakeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 78
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Description: Participants in the World Congress of Peace Forces conference in Moscow, RussiaE. Allen, Seattle (photographer)Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 79
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Dates: circa 1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 80-85
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Rallies and Protests
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Angela Davis
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Description: Angela Davis and Valerie Rubiz at the Committee for the Right of the Black Panther Party to Exist rally at Garfield High School, Seattle, WAE. Allen, Seattle, WA (photographer)
Spokane Attorney Carl Maxey also pictured.
Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 86 -
Description: Political Rally with Free Angela signsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 87-90
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Labor Protests
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Description: Protester with a sign that reads "Equalize Taxes"Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 91
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Description: Nurses on strike, Seattle, WashingtonEarl George (photographer)
In the summer of 1976, over 2000 Seattle area nurses, representing 10 hospitals, went on strike. They listed a number of demands including, but not limited to, an increase in salary and mandatory registration in the Washington State Nurses Association. Those on strike from Group Health Cooperative settled their dispute after 23 days, signing a contract that increased wages and increased their participation in planning and assignments.
Dates: August 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 92 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 93
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Description: Protesters holding signs
Signs read: ITT+CIA = Chile Today; People not Profits; The Third World is Getting Angry
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 94-95 -
Description: Protest against the 1978 International Auto Show, Seattle, WashingtonEarl George (photographer)
From November 9-13, 1977, Seattle's Kingdome played host to the 1978 International Auto Show. The protesters rallied in support of the auto mechanics' strike that had been going on for several months prior to the show. The strike revolved around issues of wages, fringe benefits, and union security.
Dates: November 12, 1977Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 96-97 -
Description: Western Union Telegram petitioning Washington State Governor Daniel J. Evans to extend unemployment compensationDates: circa 1965-1977Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 98
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 99
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Description: Labor protests, Seattle, WashingtonDates: Circa 1977Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 100-113
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Description: Teachers' strikeDates: circa 1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 114
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Description: Strike against the transfer of Seattle Central District school teachers
In the spring of 1976, Seattle Central District teachers went on strike in protest of the decision by Seattle School Board to transfer teachers of minority race and replace them with whites in compliance with federal regulations requiring minority race teachers to be evenly distributed around the city.
Dates: May 28, 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 115
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Anti-War Protests
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Description: Anti B-1 Bomber Poster
Poster reads: Here lies the project built on lies. B-1 Bomber. Rest in pieces.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 116 -
Description: Anti War DemonstrationDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 117
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Dates: between 1969-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 118
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Description: Woman speaking at an anti-war rally with a "Bring the Troops Home Now" banner in the background
Banner reads: Bring the troops home now
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 119 -
Description: Group of people seated with anti-war banners
Banners read: Stop the War Now, Seattle United Women's Contingent; Radical Women
Radical Women is a socialist feminist group that tackles issues of racism, sexism, homophobia, and labor exploitation.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 120 -
Description: Anti-war protesters with signs
Signs read: Where are the other 500,000; Bring them all home; What about the other 500,000?
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 121 -
Description: Protesters outside the Seattle Public LibraryDates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 122
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Description: Anti-war protesters with signsDates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 123
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Dates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 124
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Description: Women and children protesting the draft and warDates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 125-126
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Dates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 127
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Description: Anti-war marchDates: circa 1960s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 128-132
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Description: Anti-Vietnam War materials on a table with a banner reading: People's Coalition for Peace and JusticeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 133
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Description: Man and woman standing at the corner of Pike Street, Seattle, Washington
Man's hat reads: Vets for Peace in Vietnam.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 134 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 135
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Political Protests
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Description: Two men holding wooden clubsE. Allen, Seattle (photographer)
142a is the cropped photo, 142b is the full photo
Written on cropped photo: 'Nixon Youth,' N.C.L.C., Univ. Christian Church.
The National Caucus of Labor Committee (NCLC) is a political organization founded in 1968 by political activist, Lyndon LaRouche. The group was originally part of the organization, Students for a Democratic Society. Since its founding, the group has met opposition from both left and right leaning political parties, and has been responsible for a number of violent attacks on rival party members.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 136a-b -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 137
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Description: Protesters and suited man on a soapboxDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 138
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 139
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Description: Group of protesters with the Frye Hotel in the background, Seattle, Washington
Constructed in 1911, the Frye Hotel is now a Seattle landmark and a part of the Pioneer Square Historic District. Today, the hotel serves as low income housing.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 140 -
Description: Protesters near the California Tavern and Card Room on the corner of Occidental St and Washington Ave, Seattle, Washington
The corners of Occidental and S. Washington in downtown Seattle marks the Free Speech Corner, akin to the famous Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park, London.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 141 -
Description: Group of people on grass with banners in the background
Banners read: NU-WRO Literature Sale; Manning for Mayor; NU-WRO
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 142 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 143
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Description: Political RalliesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 144-147
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Description: Protesters with a banner standing on a hillside
Banner reads: International Socialists for immediate withdrawal from E. Asia, jobs for all, end the arms economy, free all GI's & all other political prisoners, end sexism and racism.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 148
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Participants
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 149
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Description: Closeup of a bald man with beardDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 150
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 151
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Description: Woman seated holding a carton of milkDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 152
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 153
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Description: Child eating in a strollerDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 154
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Description: Group of people around a poolDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 155
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 156
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 157
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- African Americans--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Anti-war demonstrations--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Communists--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Demonstrations--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Japanese Americans--California--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945--Photographs
- Strikes and lockouts--Washington (State)--Photographs
Personal Names
- Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944---Photographs
- Davis, Benjamin J. (Benjamin Jefferson), 1903-1964--Photographs
- Hall, Gus--Photographs
- Huff, Henry P.--Photographs
Corporate Names
- Communist Party of the United States of America (Wash.)--Archives
- Communist Party of the United States of America (Wash.)--Membership--Photographs
- Communist Party of the United States of America (Wash.)--Photographs
- Tule Lake Relocation Center--Photographs
Form or Genre Terms
- Photographs
- Scrapbooks
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)
