William Sturgis papers, 1860-1942
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Sturgis, William, 1842-1936
- Title
- William Sturgis papers
- Dates
- 1860-1942 (inclusive)18601942
- Quantity
- 1.93 cubic feet (6 boxes)
- Collection Number
- 00774
- Summary
- Personal papers of a 19th century Wyoming cattle rancher who served on the Union side in the Civil War.
- Repository
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American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu - Access Restrictions
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Access Restrictions
There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.
- Additional Reference Guides
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Additional Information
Finding aid available in repository.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
William Sturgis (1842-1936) served with the Union forces of the Civil War and along with his brother Thomas, managed several farms near Neosho, Missouri from 1868-1872. In 1872 William and Thomas Sturgis along with Gorhham B. Goodell formed Sturgis, Goodell & Co., which raised cattle in Laramie County, Wyoming. William and Thomas both helped to organize the Wyoming Stock Growers Association in 1873 and William served as an assistant secretary. William Sturgis remained in Wyoming until 1901 and then returned east to pursue other business interests.
Content Description
Collection contains mostly diaries (1861-1936) along with a partial transcript for the diaries from 1861-1890; 3 notebooks; 4 photographs of Sturgis and his home in Cheyenne; programs and playbills for various theaters and operas in Cheyenne (1872-1901); and miscellaneous other materials.
The collection also includes a 23-page manuscript written by Sturgis in 1875 entitled "The Nation's Ward," and the rejection letter from "Old and New" magazine editor Edward Everett Hale. The manuscript comments on the federal government's relationship with Indians in the West.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Copyright InformationThe researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.
Preferred Citation
Preferred CitationItem Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
Administrative Information
Related Materials
Related MaterialsThere are no known other archival collections created by William Sturgis at the date of processing.
Acquisition Information
Acquisition InformationThe William Sturgis papers were donated to the American Heritage Center by Sturgis' daughter, Elizabeth Sturgis Paine in 1960 and 1981, Margaret Hasselman in 1987, and purchased from Between the Covers in 2016.
Processing Note
Processing InformationThe collection was processed by Irina A. Peris in June 1997, and updated by D. Claudia Thompson in May 2015 and by Michael W. Harris in June 2017.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I. Papers
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Sub-series 1. Diaries
Arranged chronologically. Includes day-to-day accounts of William Sturgis' personal life.
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Description: Diaries: East Coast; Civil War, Camp Monroe (5 items)Dates: 1861-1865Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: Diaries: West Virginia and Ontario, Canada; coal and oil industryDates: 1865Container: Box 6
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Description: Diaries: East Coast (4 items)Dates: 1866-1869Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Diaries: Near Neosho, Missouri; Farm business (3 items)Dates: 1870, 1872-1873Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Diaries: Near Neosho, Missouri; Farm business, (1 item)
(Requires handling with gloves due to arsenic contamination)
Dates: 1871Container: Box 5 -
Description: Diaries: Missouri; Wyoming; Cattle business (4 items)Dates: 1874-1877Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Diaries: Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1878-1881Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: Diaries: Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1882-1885Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Diaries: Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1886-1889Container: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: Diaries: Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1890-1893Container: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: Diaries: Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1894-1897Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Diaries: East Coast; Wyoming, 4 items
(1899, 1901-1902 missing)
Dates: 1898-1904Container: Box 2, Folder 1 -
Description: Diaries: East Coast; Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1905-1908Container: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Diaries: East Coast; Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1909-1912Container: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: Diaries: East Coast; Wyoming (4 items)Dates: 1913-1916Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Diaries: East Coast, 4 items
(1919 and 1920 missing)
Dates: 1917-1922Container: Box 2, Folder 5 -
Description: Diaries: East Coast (4 items)Dates: 1923-1926Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Diaries: East Coast (4 items)Dates: 1927-1930Container: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: Diaries: East Coast (2 items)Dates: 1931-1932Container: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: Diaries: East Coast, 3 items
(1933 missing)
Dates: 1934-1936Container: Box 2, Folder 9 -
Description: Diaries: Extracts,(134 pages)
Prepared by Elizabeth Hinckley Sturgis Paine
Dates: 1861-1890Container: Box 3, Folder 1
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Sub-series 2. Notebooks
Arranged chronologically. Contains notes on literature, lists of expenses, description of a trip to Yellowstone in 1884.
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Description: Notebook: Notes, mostly on world's history
(Separate sheets of papers; empty notebook)
Dates: 1860Container: Box 3, Folder 2 -
Description: Notebook: Trip to Yellowstone (1 item)Dates: 1884Container: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: Notebook: Lists of expenses (1 item)Dates: UndatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 4
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Sub-series 3. Manuscripts
Contains handwritten manuscript The Nation's Wards by William Sturgis, who comments on federal government's policy towards Indians in the west, and two newspaper articles on the same subject.
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Description: "The Nation's Wards": Federal Government's Policy towards Indians in the West (23 handwritten pages)Dates: 1875Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Newspaper Clippings: Articles on Indians in the West (2 items)Dates: UndatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 6
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Sub-series 4. Correspondence
Arranged chronologically. Contains the rejection letter from Old and New magazine regarding the manuscript and correspondence of Henry S. Sturgis concerning his father's papers.
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Description: Correspondence: Rejection letter from Old and New magazine regarding “The Nation's Wards” manuscript; correspondence of Henry S. Sturgis regarding his father's papersDates: 1875, 1942, undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 7
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Series II. Photographs
Contains two portraits of William Sturgis and two pictures of the interior of his house in Cheyenne.
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Description: Photographs: Portraits of William Sturgis and wife; interior of his house in Cheyenne (6 items)Dates: 1888-1903Container: Box 3, Folder 8
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Series III. Theater Programs
Arranged alphabetically by title. Within this division items are kept in chronological order.
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Description: Cheyenne Opera House (12 items)Dates: 1883-1902Container: Box 3, Folder 9
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Description: Cheyenne Opera House: Theca (16 items)Dates: 1883Container: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Dramatic Indicator: Cheyenne (5 items)Dates: 1889Container: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: The Elite: Cheyenne (39 items)Dates: 1887-1896Container: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: The Mimic World: Cheyenne (6 items)Dates: 1885Container: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Opera Glass: Cheyenne (17 items)Dates: 1884-1886Container: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: Opera House Programme: Cheyenne (10 items)Dates: 1882-1895Container: Box 3, Folder 15
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Description: The Play Tonight: Cheyenne (7 items)Dates: 1886Container: Box 3, Folder 16
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Description: The Play: Cheyenne (9 items)Dates: 1892-1893Container: Box 3, Folder 17
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Description: The Stage: Cheyenne (2 items)Dates: 1886Container: Box 3, Folder 18
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Description: Programs: Various (61 items)Dates: 1872-1907, undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 19
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Description: Footlight Flashes: Cheyenne (7 items)Dates: 1882Container: Box 4, Folder 1
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Description: Grand Opera House: Chicago (?) (3 items)Dates: 1892-1894, undateContainer: Box 4, Folder 2
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Description: Olympic Lorgentte: St. LouisDates: 1879Container: Box 4, Folder 3
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Description: Programs and Playbills: Various (4 items)Dates: 1872-1880Container: Box 4, Folder 4
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Bituminous coal industry--West Virginia--History.
- Cattle trade -- Wyoming.
- Coal trade.
- Indians of North America -- Government relations.
- Opera -- Wyoming -- Cheyenne.
- Ranches -- Wyoming.
- Theater -- Wyoming -- Cheyenne.
Corporate Names
- Sturgis, Goodell & Co.
Geographical Names
- Cheyenne (Wyo.)
- Laramie County (Wyo.)
- Neosho (Mo.)
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
- Wyoming -- History -- 1890-1918.
- Wyoming -- History -- To 1889.
Form or Genre Terms
- Diaries.
- Photographs.
- Programs.
Titles within the Collection
- Old and new.
Other Creators
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Personal Names
- Hale, Edward Everett, 1822-1909.
