Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
The Ethel Cravens-Sweet Collection, 1908-2022
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Cravens-Sweet, Ethel
- Title
- The Ethel Cravens-Sweet Collection
- Dates
- 1908-2022 (inclusive)
- Quantity
- 15 cubic feet, (26 boxes)
- Collection Number
- MS25
- Summary
- This collection includes various photographs and documents of Ethel Craven’s life and family. It highlights her work as an African American activist, specifically with the Roslyn Black Pioneers.
- Repository
-
Central Washington University, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Central Washington University
400 E University Way
Ellensburg, WA 98926
Telephone: 509-963-1023
Fax: 509-963-3684
archive@cwu.edu - Languages
- English
Historical NoteReturn to Top
In 1888, over 300 Black miners were sent to Roslyn to combat a strike that the current miners had started due to poor working conditions and low wages. After years butting heads and hard labor, most of the Black families left Roslyn to work in other cities around the state, but a family called the Cravens stayed. Today, there are still several Craven family members who live in or are involved with the Roslyn community, including Ethel Craven-Sweet.
Ethel Craven-Sweet (1935 -) will be remembered for her tremendous work and contribution to the Roslyn Black Pioneers. Born in Roslyn, WA in a family of 15. Ethel has always been passionate about her heritage. Founded by Ethel’s mother and grandmother, this non-profit organization seeks to promote African American culture and history. As the president of the organization, Ethel is very involved in the community, constantly participating in parades and giving presentations in schools, offices, churches, and other events on Washington Black History all around the state. There is also an annual picnic held in Cle Elum by the Roslyn Black Pioneers that started in 1978, honoring and reviving the Emancipation Proclamation Day celebrations that had been held before World War II.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
This collection consists of ephemera, photographs, and Ethel’s writings. Many of her articles appeared in newspapers around the state. Much of the content relates to the Craven family history and the Washington Black Pioneers organization.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
MS-25: Return to Top
Container(s):
Container(s) | Description | |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1-1 | Newspaper - Welcome to the Roslyn
Centennial Volume 23, NO. 35, Thursday, July 3, 1986
|
1986- |
1-2 | Roslyn Sentinel Vol 2, No. 67, Friday, March 1, 1895
|
1895- |
1-3 | Special Edition Newspaper - Roslyn's 125th
Anniversary |
2011- |
1-4 | A Washington State Satire - The Roslyn -
Cle Elum Edition |
- |
1-5 | Daily Record - Kittitas County Heritage -
Our Nation's 200th Birthday |
1976- |
1-6 | Kittitas County History - Roslyn, Cle
Elum, Ellensburg 1962- 2014 List of items in folder
|
1962-2014 |
1-7 | Roslyn - "The Runner Stumbles" newspapers and photos inside
|
- |
1-8 | Roslyn Cemeteries |
- |
1-9 | Roslyn Cemeteries |
- |
1-10 | Roslyn Cemeteries - CWU Field Work
Paper |
- |
1-11 | White Rock Negro Cemetery |
- |
1-12 | Coal Towns in the Cascades |
- |
1-13 | The Roslyn Miner newspapers
|
2001-2004 |
1-14 | History , African American The Coal Miner Who Came West, African Americans used as
strikebreakers at the Franklin coal mines starting on May 17, 1891, and
How to Find Your Slave Ancestors' Planatation
|
- |
1-15 | Roslyn Black Coal Mines |
- |
1-16 | Roslyn Black Pioneers includes newspapers, photos, and
letters
|
1973-2009 |
2-1 | History of Northwest Black
Pioneers letters, newspapers, and
photos
|
- |
2-2 | Ethel Cravens Photographs photographs
|
1918 - 1983- |
2-3 | Ethel Cravens Photos photographs
|
- |
2-4 | Cravens Family History photos, letters, and newspapers
|
- |
2-5 | Ethel Williams Craven |
1972-1993 |
2-6 | Samuel Cravens photos, letters, and newspapers
|
1969-2002 |
2-7 | Correspondence with Bob Bullock,
Lieutenant Governor of Texas |
1998- |
2-8 | Craven Family History items ranging from the early 1900's to the early
2000's
|
- |
2-9 | Memories of Samuel Cravens by Linda Lee
Cornelius |
1969- |
2-10 | Sam Craven Obituary and
History handwritten letters, newspaper clippings.
|
2009- |
2-11 | Carl Bentley |
- |
2-12 | Pete Osiadacz |
- |
2-13 | Gas Ration Card |
1945- |
2-14 | Sam Cravens photos and documents
|
- |
2-15 | The Cravens Family letters, documents, and photos
|
- |
2-16 | Hart Family Craven Funerals |
- |
3-1 | News clippings about William
Craven newspapers and documents
|
1973-2021 |
3-2 | Newspapers |
1969-2022 |
3-3 | News clippings about Virgina
Craven |
1979-2013 |
3-4 | Photographs of W. Craven and
Family |
1942-1979 |
3-5 | Basketball Incident |
1996- |
3-6 | Tom Craven |
1973-2001 |
3-7 | Campus Crier Special Edition |
March 27, 1998- |
3-8 | Newspaper clippings about Roslyn |
1978-2016 |
3-9 | Programs honoring William
Craven |
1975-2021 |
3-10 | Ethel Craven-Sweet Senior Corps RSVP 5
Year Certificate |
October 19th, 2012- |
3-11 | News Clippings Ephemera |
1973-2020 |
3-12 | Program Book for : The Runner Stumbles
Premiere Signed by James E. Brooks
|
1979- |
3-13 | Photos, News clippings,
Ephemera |
1973-1987 |
3-14 | Photos, News Clippings, Ephemera,
Notes |
1909-1999 |
3-15 | IRS letter re: tax status Roslyn WA Black
Pioneers |
1990- |
3-16 | Thank You Letters, N.B.P News, and New
Years Party |
1992-2012 |
3-17 | Northwest Black Pioneers A Centennial
Tribute |
1989- |
3-18 | 40th Anniversary William Craven, Mayor of
Roslyn 1975-1980 1st African American Mayor State of
Washington |
2015- |
4-1 | Craven Family - Newspapers |
1979-2009 |
4-2 | Craven Family - Photographs M
|
- |
4-3 | Craven Family - Family Tree, Various
Documents |
1910-2020 |
4-4 | Craven Family - Negatives |
- |
4-5 | Craven Family - Pamphlets |
1983-1997 |
4-6 | Craven Family - Obituaries Multiple documents inside
|
1980-2013 |
4-7 | Craven Home Destroyed in Fire
(Roslyn) photos and newspapers
|
2009- |
4-8 | Leola Mae Craven - Woffort - Obituaries
and Artcles |
1974-1996 |
4-9 | Harriet Joyce Craven - Poems |
1980-2019 |
4-10 | Songs written by Harriet Joyce handwritten documents
|
1982-2014 |
4-11 | Harriet Joyce Craven -
Greenwood documents, newspapers, and photos
|
1973-2021 |
4-12 | Kanashibushan |
- |
4-13 | J. Linda Lee Craven -
Cornelius |
1980-2014 |
4-14 | Clarence Little (Uncle of Ethel
Craven-Sweet) |
- |
4-15 | Glenda (Ethel Craven-Sweet's
daughter |
- |
4-16 | Eva Strong |
1975-2021 |
4-17 | Beulah Craven |
- |
4-18 | Wes Craven |
1956-2009 |
4-19 | Rose Ethel and Geraldine Ford Woffort -
Walker's Graduation, Richella Smith's High School Graduation |
6/2006- |
5-1 | Roslyn Northwest Black Pioneers - Mini
Project Grant |
June 1995-May 1996 |
5-2 | Craven Family - Photographs and
Negatives |
- |
5-3 | Craven Family and Roslyn Black Pioneers
Calendar |
2020- |
5-4 | Roslyn Black Pioneers Picnic
Photographs |
- |
5-5 | Newspapers - Roslyn Black Pioneers
Picnic |
- |
5-6 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Picnic |
- |
5-7 | Letter written to Mayor Dave Divelbiss to
Nominate Ethel Florence Cravens as Pioneer Days Queen |
1981- |
5-8 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Parade
Floats |
- |
6-1 | For Ethel Florence (Williams Craven)
1906-1993 |
- |
6-2 | Ethel Williams Craven -
Photographs |
- |
6-3 | Ethel Craven - Documents (Telegram 1975,
Post Car, Fax Cover Sheet 2003, Letter 1925, Families United Meeting
1981, Voter Registration Card, Wedding Certificate, Outstanding
TOA) |
1920s-2003 |
6-4 | Ethel Williams Craven -
Photographs |
- |
6-5 | Ethel Florence Williams-Craven - 85th
Birthday Celebration |
2020- |
6-6 | Ethel Florence Williams-Craven - 1987
Transcription of Oral Interview |
1987- |
6-7 | Ethel Florence Williams-Craven -
Biography |
- |
6-8 | Samuel and Ethel Craven |
- |
6-9 | Colors NW - Black history Month - Baby
photo of Ethel Florence Williams Craven Photo and magazine inside
|
2004- |
6-10 | Ethel Craven - Births, Descendants,
Biographical Information, Marriage Return |
1982-2017 |
6-11 | Ethel Florence Craven -
Obituaries |
1993- |
6-12 | Dorothy Jackson Howard - Ethel Williams -
Craven's Sister |
- |
6-13 | Ethel Williams Craven -
Newspapers |
1967-2015 |
6-14 | Bridgewood, Ill. - Grandma
Harriet |
- |
6-15 | Harriet Jackson -Taylor |
- |
7-1 | Sport Newspaper Clippings - K.C. Craven,
Ted Craven, Tim Craven |
1995-2003 |
7-2 | Sport Newspaper Clippings - Tom
Craven |
1988-1993 |
7-3 | Newspaper - The Kittitas Valley Localizer
- For Central grad Tom Craven, it's been a long and winding
road |
1997- |
7-4 | Thirtymile: A tragedy, A Tribute - Special
Edition Newspaper Yakima Herald-Republic |
2001- |
7-5 | Tom Craven Memorial -
Photographs |
2001- |
7-6 | Thirtymile Fire Memorial - Newspapers (Tom
Craven) |
2002- |
7-7 | Tom Craven - Newspapers and
Pamphlet |
2001- |
7-8 | Thirtymile Fire - Newspapers |
2001- |
7-9 | Thirtymile Fire Memorials |
2001- |
7-10 | Newspaper Clippings - Events following
Thirtymile Fire |
2001-2018 |
8-1 | Ethel Craven-Sweet - Letters, Resume,
Writings, Documents |
1974-2005 |
8-2 | Ethel Craven-Sweet - Writings |
1997-2006 |
8-3 | Letters Written to Ethel |
1978-2001 |
8-4 | Ethel Cravens Sweet - Auburn Senior
Activity Center |
- |
8-5 | Governor's Ethnic Heritage
Awards |
1991- |
8-6 | Ethel Sweet Craven -
Photographs |
- |
8-7 | Ethel Sweet Craven -
Photographs |
- |
8-8 | Ethel Craven-Sweet - Museum of History and
Industry |
1997- |
8-9 | Renton School District - Thank You Letters
to Ethel for School Presentations |
1992-1993 |
8-10 | Ethel Craven-Sweet - God's Haven of Love
and Comfort Church |
- |
8-11 | Ethel Cravens Sweet - Newspapers |
1990-2020 |
9-1 | Black History in Washington State by Ethel
Craven-Sweet |
1979- |
9-2 | Black History of Roslyn/Cle Elum
WA |
- |
9-3 | How Blacks Came to Roslyn - Handwritten
History |
- |
9-4 | Black History |
1676-2020 |
9-5 | Newspaper - The Medium: A Salute to Black
History Month, Yakima Star: Black History Month 1977 2 newspaper articles
|
1977- |
9-6 | Newspaper Special Edition - The Facts -
Salute to Black History Week |
1975- |
9-7 | Northwest Black Pioneers |
- |
9-8 | Renton's Black Pioneers |
- |
9-9 | African American Oral History Interviews
Held by the Washington State Archives |
- |
9-10 | They Had A Dream |
- |
10-1 | Echols Family |
- |
10-2 | Photographs |
- |
10-3 | U.S. Census |
- |
10-4 | Craven - Prince Hall Masonry Multiple newspapers and documents inside
|
1978-2013 |
11-1 | Items and Photos |
- |
11-2 | Craven Family Photos |
April 13th, 1966-1998 |
11-3 | Mt. Olivet Cemetery |
- |
11-4 | Ethel Florence Sweet - Certificate of
Completion of Wage Earner Plan |
July 21, 1980- |
11-5 | Craven - Taylor - Carl -
Photos |
1969-2011 |
11-6 | Ethel Craven Sweet Photos |
1972-2002 |
11-6 | Prince Hall Masons at the Roslyn Cemetery |
1972-2002 |
12-1 | Ethel Craven Sweet - Misc |
- |
12-2 | Ethel Craven Sweet Photos |
- |
12-3 | Ethel Craven Sweet Photos |
1970-2008 |
12-4 | Ethel Craven Sweet Newspaper |
1978- |
12-5 | Ethel Craven Sweet Photos |
- |
12-6 | Ethel Craven Sweet Newspapers |
1977-2009 |
12-7 | Ethel Craven Sweet Photos |
- |
12-8 | Ethel Craven Sweet - Black
Pioneers |
1983- |
13-1 | Tom Craven Newspapers |
1972-2002 |
13-2 | Tom Craven - Harriet Greenwood - Letters
and Cards |
2001- |
13-3 | Tom Craven Photos |
- |
13-4 | Craven Photos, Documents,
Writings |
- |
13-5 | Ethel Craven PARADE Award
Newspaper Laminated Photo
|
October 8th, 1983- |
13-6 | Ethel Craven Daily Record Pioneer Days
Queen Laminated Photo
|
June 25th, 1983- |
13-7 | Ethel Craven Pioneer Days
Queen Laminated Photo
|
June 1983- |
13-8 | Ethel Sweet Craven - Celebration
Photos Halloween, Christmas, Birthdays, Graduations, Parties,
etc.
|
- |
14-1 | Misc Craven Photos |
1972-2009 |
14-2 | Black History of Roslyn/Cle Elum
Pamphlet |
- |
14-3 | Old Craven Photos Multiple portraits, family photos, etc.
|
- |
14-4 | Craven Boarded/Protected Portrait
Photos Portrait photos in protected boards
|
- |
14-5 | The Roslyn Miner Newspaper Aug 2001 (Vol. 1 No. 1), Sept 2003 (Vol. 3 No. 1), Sept 2005
(Vol.5, No.1)
|
2001-2003 |
15-1 | Craven Writings and Clippings Newspaper clippings, writings, postcards
|
1988-1995 |
15-2 | Craven Misc Photos |
- |
15-3 | Roslyn Sentinel Souvenir
Edition Vol 2 No. 37
|
March 1, 1895- |
15-4 | Craven Documents and Photos |
- |
15-5 | Women's Day Magazine |
October 1952- |
15-6 | Real West Magazine |
June 1985- |
15-7 | Craven Negatives Several negative photos
|
- |
15-8 | THE MEDIUM - Ware - Greenwood - Williams -
Community Award Copies of the magazine cutout
|
February 3, 1973- |
15-9 | Harriet Craven Newspaper
Clippings |
1988-1999 |
15-10 | Greenwood Photos and Documents |
1978-2020 |
15-11 | Various Newspapers |
1972-1979 |
15-12 | Will Craven Photo |
- |
15-13 | Souvenir Edit Newspaper Vol. 2
Clipping |
March 1, 1895- |
15-14 | Roslyn Coal Mines Photo |
1892- |
16-1 | Centennial Celebration Roslyn, WA Souvenir
Program |
July 3rd-6th, 1986- |
16-2 | Ethel Craven Photos |
1980-1997 |
16-3 | Craven Family and Friends
Photos |
1974-2015 |
16-4 | Ethel Craven - Postcards,
Cards |
- |
16-5 | Ethel Craven Writings and
Documents |
1957-2022 |
16-6 | Black Pioneer Speeches Photos |
- |
16-7 | Mine Photos and Newspaper
Clippings |
- |
16-8 | Craven Photos |
1978-2004 |
16-9 | Newspaper Articles by Ethel
Craven Collection of Ethel's published writings
|
1990- |
16-10 | Williams Family Tree Photo Baby Ethel Cravens with grandpa Williams, picture includes names
of all members
|
1908- |
16-11 | Craven - God's Haven of Love and Comfort
Church Certificate of ordinance and other documents of the church Ethel
started
|
1981- |
16-12 | Writings and Documents |
1997-2010 |
16-13 | Enlarged Photos |
- |
17-1 | Ethel Craven - Writing on Tom Craven
Death |
July 16, 2001- |
17-2 | Ethel Craven Elem. School Presentation
Thank You Letters Ethel gave presentations on Roslyn coal mining + Black
pioneers
|
1992- |
17-3 | Wesley Cravens Documents Boxing newspapers, photos
|
1967-2009 |
17-4 | Roslyn - Northwest Black Pioneers Fact
Sheet |
June 1996- |
17-5 | Robertson/Balden Marriage
Certificate Photocopy
|
Dec 15, 1900- |
17-6 | Auburn Good Ol' Days
Certificate |
August 27, 1988- |
17-7 | Ethel Florence Craven Obituary |
May 1993- |
17-8 | Craven Newspaper Clippings Collection of Craven family newspapers
|
1923-1996 |
17-9 | Harriet Greenwood Devotional |
Oct 5, 1977- |
17-10 | Seattle Times Opening of Northwest African
American Museum |
Mar 9, 2008- |
17-11 | William Craven Tribute Stand
Newspaper With Gov. Inslee
|
Aug 12, 2021- |
17-12 | Craven Family Home Photo Dakota St., Roslyn, WA - with Dorothy Howard
|
1920- |
17-13 | Seattle Post - Intelligencer Newspaper
Clipping Robert Eskew's first place photograph of "Samuel"
|
Aug 17, 1969- |
17-14 | Willie Craven - Seattle Times - Mayor
Newspaper Clipping |
Aug 13, 1978- |
17-15 | Craven Family Photos |
- |
17-16 | Ethel Craven Writings and
Documents Letters, greeting cards
|
- |
17-17 | Craven Family Photos |
- |
18-1 | Black Pioneer Festival/Parade Float
Diagram/Drawing Laminated
|
1991- |
18-2 | Enlarged Black Pioneer Parade
Photos |
July 30, 1993- |
18-3 | Parade and Float Negative
Photos |
- |
18-4 | Black Pioneer Parades - Floats - Photos -
Roslyn Collection of Roslyn parade photos
|
1986-1998 |
18-5 | Black Pioneer Parades - Floats - Photos -
Seattle Collection of Seattle parade photos
|
1988-1998 |
18-6 | Black Pioneer Parades - Floats - Photos -
Ellensburg, Yakima, Cle Elum |
1983-2010 |
18-7 | Pioneer Day Parade and Other Festival
Photos |
1996- |
19-1 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Documents |
1989-2004 |
19-2 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Parade
Newspapers |
1979-2014 |
19-3 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Parade Float
Diagrams |
- |
19-4 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Larger Parade
Photos |
- |
19-5 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Annual Picnic
Newspapers |
1978-2019 |
19-6 | Roslyn - Mines- Kittitas County
Newspapers |
1961-2020 |
19-7 | Black Pioneer Parade Float
Photos |
- |
20-1 | Black Pioneer Parade Float
Photos |
- |
20-2 | Roslyn Northwest Black Pioneers Portrait
Photo |
- |
20-3 | Roslyn Black Pioneer Parade Float
Hearts Homemade crafts
|
1991- |
20-4 | Northwest Black Pioneers - Centennial
Tribute - Tacoma Booklet
|
- |
20-5 | Relatives of Old Timers of WA 10th
Anniversary Reunion Souvenir Booklet |
Sept 1982- |
20-6 | Kent Cornucopia Days Parade Junior Float
1st Place Plaque |
1991- |
20-7 | Grand Twilight Parade 3rd Place
Plaque |
1993- |
20-8 | Ethel Craven Sweet 1995
Calendar Includes dates of Black Pioneer parades
|
1995- |
20-9 | Black Pioneer Documents |
1983-2010 |
21-1 | Craven Family Photos and
Documents |
1982-2016 |
21-2 | Ethel Craven Sweet - Resume |
- |
21-3 | Africa Light of the World - African
Panorama TV Show and Video Club |
- |
21-4 | Peoh Point Grade School Photo |
1932- |
21-5 | Interstate 90 East Heritage Tour
Guide Includes audio and narrative of Ethel
|
2007- |
21-6 | Roslyn, Ellensburg Newspaper
Clippings |
1975-2009 |
21-7 | Black Pioneer Newspapers and
Documents |
1984-2005 |
21-8 | Magazines and Pamphlets |
1991-2013 |
21-9 | Craven Photos and Documents |
1989-2016 |
21-10 | Craven Family and Friends
Photos |
- |
21-11 | Ethel Cravens Sweet High School
Photos |
1949-1951 |
21-12 | African American Museum
Pamphlet |
1996-1997 |
21-13 | Upper Kittitas County Heritage Council
Bicentennial Commemorative Calendar |
1976- |
21-14 | Craven Documents and Writings |
1990-2009 |
22-1 | Cle Elum High School Class of 1943
Photo 40 year reunion + 2008 newspaper clipping
|
1983-2008 |
22-2 | Ethel Cravens - Easton High School
Valedictorian Certificate |
1953- |
22-3 | Graduation Certificate No indication of who's certificate it is, just "Office of the
Mayor City of Seattle"
|
June 24, 1994- |
22-4 | "Africa" Poem - Jimmie Lee
Craven-Cornelius |
Feb 20, 1980- |
22-5 | Newspapers and Documents |
1984-1995 |
22-6 | Craven Photos Random assortment of photos
|
1973-2013 |
22-7 | Old Craven Photo Album very old photos
|
- |
22-8 | Craven Framed Photos |
- |
23-1 | Ernest Moore Documents Several documents and items relating to Ernest Moore
|
- |
23-2 | Reflections of Motown - Autographed
Photos Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, The Four Tops
|
Oct 25, 2009- |
23-3 | Minutes of the 3rd Annual Session of
northwest Coast Baptist Association |
July 2-6, 1913- |
23-4 | Pictorial History of Seattle |
1964- |
23-5 | PORTAGE Journal of the Historical Society
of Seattle and King County Vol. 2 No. 1
|
1980-1981 |
23-6 | Northwest States Association Souvenir
Program |
1979- |
23-7 | Richmond Black History - Teacher's
Notes |
Aug 1994- |
23-8 | Newspaper Clippings |
1962-1980 |
23-9 | Klailax 30 - Roslyn High School 1930
Yearbook |
1930- |
23-10 | Mrs. Echols P. -Old Photos |
- |
23-12 | Daily Times Newspaper Clipping Poor condition
|
Dec 1942- |
23-13 | World's Fair - Views of the Seattle
Area |
1962- |
23-14 | The Cascade Times - First and Only Woman
Coal Miner "reflecting back on history"
|
Feb 2004- |
23-15 | CWU pamphlets |
1984-1985 |
24-1 | Peoh Point Grade School Framed
Photo |
1932- |
24-2 | Carbon River Coal Country - Nnxy Irene
Hall |
|
24-3 | Large Photographs |
|
25-1 | Certificate of Membership - Roslyn
Northwest Black Pioneers |
|
25-2 | Craven Family Photo Album |
|
26 | Ten Tintype Photographs,
unidentified |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
Personal Names
Family Names
Geographical Names
Form or Genre Terms
Other Creators
-
Family Names