W. O. Owen papers, 1890-1942
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Owen, W. O. (William Octavius), 1859-1947
- Title
- W. O. Owen papers
- Dates
- 1890-1942 (inclusive)18901942
- Quantity
- 2 cubic ft. (4 document boxes, 1 slim document box + oversize)
- Collection Number
- 00094
- Summary
- W. O. Owen was a surveyor, civil engineer, and early resident of Laramie, Wyoming, best known for his successful ascent of the Grand Teton in 1898. The collection contains autobiographical manuscripts by Owen, correspondence, photographs, maps, and printed materials.
- Repository
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American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu - Access Restrictions
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Access Restrictions
There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.
Historical Note
William O. Owen (1859-1947) arrived in the newly-established Union Pacific railroad town of Laramie, Wyoming, on June 14, 1868, with his mother, Sarah Cullimore Owen Montgomery, and two sisters, Eva and Etta Owen. As a child, he witnessed some of the operations of Laramie’s vigilante committee. In 1874 he began work as a surveyor under the direction of William Downey, and he surveyed the boundary line between Albany and Carbon Counties in 1883. In the same year, Owen and two companions undertook a bicycle tour of Yellowstone National Park. In 1894 he was elected state auditor of Wyoming, a position he held for four years. In 1891 Owen made his first attempt to reach the summit of the Grand Teton, but his attempts were unsuccessful until 1898, when he reached the top with three companions. Upon publication of this achievement, however, he became embroiled in a bitter controversy with Nathaniel P. Langford as to whether Owen’s party was the first to scale the mountain or whether Langford had succeeded in doing so in 1872. In 1924, at the age of 65, Owen made the ascent a second time. Owen married Emma Matilda Wilson in 1888. The couple had no children.
Content Description
The collection contains an autobiography and manuscripts by Owen; correspondence and news clippings about Wyoming history; correspondence, affidavits, and publications regarding the controversy between Owen and Nathaniel P. Langford as to who was the first to reach the summit of the Grand Teton; and personal and family photographs, as well as photographs of climbing expeditions. Also included are a number of notebooks, which contain a mixture of information including both mountaineering and personal data.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Copyright InformationThe researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.
Preferred Citation
Preferred CitationItem Description, Box Number, Folder Number, W. O. Owen papers, 1890-1942, Collection Number 00094, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
Administrative Information
Related Materials
Related MaterialsThere are no other known archival collections created by W. O. Owen at the date of processing.
Acquisition Information
Acquisition InformationThe W. O. Owen papers were received from Owen’s niece, Alice Downey Nelson, in 1950. A few further items were added in 1960.
Processing Note
Processing InformationThe collection was processed by D.C. Thompson in June 2003.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I.: Personal and Historical
Information about William O. Owen and material collected or written by Owen about Wyoming history, primarily in the Laramie and Jackson Hole areas. Some data regarding climbing in the Tetons is included in notebooks.
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Description: Autobiographical NotesDates: circa 1924Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: Autobiography to 1883 (photocopy and transcript)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folders 2-6
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Description: Correspondence: regarding Tom Sun, James Bridger, Teton Jackson, etc.Dates: 1900-1942Container: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: Jackson Hole History: regarding John Tonnar, Robert Ray Hamilton, R.E. Miller, etc.Dates: 1928-1930Container: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: Newspaper Clippings: by and about William O. OwenDates: 1915-1934Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Newspaper Clippings: Wyoming places & people including Edmo LeClaire, S.N. Leek, Fort Laramie, Tennessee Thompson, Virginia Dale stage station, M.C. Brown, Gros Ventre flood of 1927, etc.Dates: 1928-1931Container: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: Notebooks: Astronomy and Mathematics notes; Rankin’s RideDates: 1925-1931Container: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: Notebooks: Dayton’s Statements / Rocky Mountain Club (2 items)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: Notebooks: Laramie Old Times data / Untitled (2 items)Dates: 1927-1929Container: Box 1, Folder 13
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Description: Notebooks: Mathematical Formulas and ExamplesDates: 1918-1925Container: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: Notebooks: Pathfinder’s Trip Traced: transcript of newspaper articleDates: 1895-1898, undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Notebooks: Teton ReferencesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: Notebooks: Untitled, AddressesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Notebooks: Untitled, Political clippingsDates: 1897Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: Notebooks: Yosemite TripDates: 1918Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Photographs: California AlbumDates: circa 1898-circa 1908Container: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: Photographs: Crown Prince of Sweden Visit to Jackson, WyomingDates: circa 1926Container: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: Photographs: Family and FriendsDates: circa 1900-circa 1920sContainer: Box 2, Folder 9
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Description: Photographs: FloodDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: Photographs: Markers and Historic SitesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: Photographs: Moqui Mother and Child (Negative copyrighted by W.O. Owen)Dates: 1906, 1933Container: Box 2, Folder 12
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Description: Photographs: Owen, William O.Dates: 1927-circa 1933Container: Box 2, Folder 13
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Description: Photographs: Owens’s Jackson (Wyo.) cottageDates: circa 1929Container: Box 2, Folder 14
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Description: Photographs: WaterfallsDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 15
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Description: Photographs: Yellowstone ParkDates: circa 1915Container: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: Poems: To Mount Owen; UntitledDates: circa 1933Container: Box 2, Folder 17
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Description: Publications by Owen: “An Adventure in the Teton Mountains,” from Outdoor LifeDates: 1899Container: Box 2, Folder 18
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Description: Publications by Owen: “Daylight Observations of Polaris,”Dates: 1903Container: Box 2, Folder 19
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Description: Publications by Owen: “First Bicycle Tour of the Yellowstone National Park,” includes photographsDates: 1891Container: Box 2, Folder 20
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Description: Publications by Owen: “Jo Rankin’s Great Ride,”Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: Publications by Others: “Theodore Roosevelt,” by Owen Wister; etc.Dates: 1901-1929Container: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: Surveys: Western Boundary of WyomingDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 23
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Series II.: Mountaineering
Correspondence, photographs, and other materials regarding climbing in the Tetons. Documents supporting or examining Owen’s right to claim the first ascent of the Grand Teton.
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Description: Correspondence: Grand Teton controversy, etc.Dates: 1896-1901Container: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: Correspondence: Grand Teton controversy, etc.Dates: 1923-1936Container: Box 3, Folders 2-4
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Description: Documents Regarding Controversy: affidavits, etc.Dates: 1898-1929Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Legislative ResolutionsDates: 1927-1929Container: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: Manuscripts: Ascent of the Grant Teton, by W.O. Owen, includes transcriptDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folders 7-9
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Description: Manuscripts: Fremont’s Peak, by W.O. OwenDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Manuscripts: The Grand Teton – First Fatal Accident, by W.O. OwenDates: 1925Container: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Manuscripts: Report of the Party of 1923, by Q.A. BlackburnDates: circa 1923Container: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Manuscripts: W.O. Owen’s Ascent of the Grand TetonDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Newspaper Clippings: Ascent of the Grant Teton, etc.; articles by Owen and others; some items in typed transcript form onlyDates: 1892-1931Container: Box 3, Folders 14-16
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Description: Photographs: Ascent of the Grant TetonDates: 1897-1898Container: Box 4, Folders 1-3
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Description: Photographs: Ascent of the Grant TetonDates: circa 1920sContainer: Box 4, Folder 4
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Description: Photographs: Ascent of Mount Owen and Buck MountainDates: 1920sContainer: Box 4, Folder 5
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Description: Photographs: Camps and ClimbersDates: 1890sContainer: Box 4, Folder 6
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Description: Photographs: ClimbersDates: circa 1920sContainer: Box 4, Folder 7
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Description: Photographs: The Grand TetonDates: 1897-1898Container: Box 4, Folders 8-9
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Description: Photographs: The Grand TetonDates: circa 1920sContainer: Box 4, Folder 10
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Description: Photographs: TetonsDates: 1890sContainer: Box 4, Folder 11
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Description: Photographs: Tetons – Lake and RiversDates: 1890sContainer: Box 4, Folder 12
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Description: Photographs: TetonsDates: circa 1920sContainer: Box 4, Folder 13
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Description: Publications: “The Ascent of the Grand Teton,” by W.O. OwenDates: 1901Container: Box 5, Folder 1
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Description: Publications by Others: ”The Teton Peaks and Their Ascents” and “Billy Owen and the Tetons,” by F.M. Fryxell; “The Grand Teton,” by Kenneth A. Henderson; “Climbing the Grand Teton,” by Ernest Dawson in Sierra Club Bulletin, with notes by Owen; etc.Dates: 1927-circa 1932Container: Box 5, Folder 2
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Description: Speech: “First Ascent of the Grand Teton,” by W.O. OwenDates: 1929Container: Box 5, Folder 3
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Description: Speech: “The Tetons Bid You Welcome,” by Grace Raymond Hebard, includes news clipping regarding dedication ceremonies of Grand Teton National ParkDates: 1929Container: Box 5, Folder 4
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Series III.: Oversize
Maps and newspapers
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Description: Design for a Martha Washington work table, by W.O. Owen (2 pieces)Dates: 1924Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of Coal Lands, S.W. Downey, Albany CountyDates: undatedContainer: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of Deer CreekDates: undatedContainer: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of Rattlesnake Creek Pipe LineDates: 1890Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of Red Buttes Railroad spurDates: 1896Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of the Teton Country and Jackson Hole, Wyoming: surveyed and Drawn by W.O. Owen, U.S. Deputy SurveyorDates: 1897Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of Untitled sections (North Platte River and Pass Creek)Dates: undatedContainer: Oversize Folder
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Description: Map of Wyoming Central Land and Improvement CompanyDates: 1885Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Newspaper: Forest and Stream, containing statements regarding controversy over first ascent of Grand TetonDates: November 5, 1898, December 31, 1898Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Newspapers: Laramie Republican-Boomerang, containing accounts of Owen’s lifeDates: 1928-1929Container: Oversize Folder
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Description: Newspapers: New York Herald, containing account of Owen’s ascent of Grand TetonDates: September 18, 1898Container: Oversize Folder
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Series IV.: Safe Material
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Description: Autobiography to 1883 (fragile condition)Dates: undatedContainer: Safe Envelopes 1-2
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Civil engineers--Wyoming--Biography.
- Mountaineering--Wyoming--Teton County.
- Mountaineers--Wyoming--Biography.
- Surveying--Wyoming.
- Surveyors--Wyoming--Biography.
Personal Names
- Langford, Nathaniel Pitt, 1832-1911.
Geographical Names
- Grand Teton (Wyo. : Peak).
- Jackson Hole (Wyo.)
- Laramie (Wyo.)
- Teton Range (Wyo. and Idaho).
- Wyoming--History--1890-1918.
- Wyoming--History--1919-1945.
- Wyoming--History--To 1889.
Form or Genre Terms
- Notebooks.
- Photographs.
Occupations
- Engineers.
- Mountaineers.
