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W. O. Owen papers, 1890-1942

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Owen, W. O. (William Octavius), 1859-1947
Title
W. O. Owen papers
Dates
1890-1942 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 cubic ft. (4 document boxes, 1 slim document box + oversize)
Collection Number
00094
Summary
W. O. Owen was a surveyor, civil engineer, and early resident of Laramie, Wyoming, best known for his successful ascent of the Grand Teton in 1898. The collection contains autobiographical manuscripts by Owen, correspondence, photographs, maps, and printed materials.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.
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Historical Note

William O. Owen (1859-1947) arrived in the newly-established Union Pacific railroad town of Laramie, Wyoming, on June 14, 1868, with his mother, Sarah Cullimore Owen Montgomery, and two sisters, Eva and Etta Owen. As a child, he witnessed some of the operations of Laramie’s vigilante committee. In 1874 he began work as a surveyor under the direction of William Downey, and he surveyed the boundary line between Albany and Carbon Counties in 1883. In the same year, Owen and two companions undertook a bicycle tour of Yellowstone National Park. In 1894 he was elected state auditor of Wyoming, a position he held for four years. In 1891 Owen made his first attempt to reach the summit of the Grand Teton, but his attempts were unsuccessful until 1898, when he reached the top with three companions. Upon publication of this achievement, however, he became embroiled in a bitter controversy with Nathaniel P. Langford as to whether Owen’s party was the first to scale the mountain or whether Langford had succeeded in doing so in 1872. In 1924, at the age of 65, Owen made the ascent a second time. Owen married Emma Matilda Wilson in 1888. The couple had no children.

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Content Description

The collection contains an autobiography and manuscripts by Owen; correspondence and news clippings about Wyoming history; correspondence, affidavits, and publications regarding the controversy between Owen and Nathaniel P. Langford as to who was the first to reach the summit of the Grand Teton; and personal and family photographs, as well as photographs of climbing expeditions. Also included are a number of notebooks, which contain a mixture of information including both mountaineering and personal data.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, W. O. Owen papers, 1890-1942, Collection Number 00094, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

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Administrative Information

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no other known archival collections created by W. O. Owen at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

The W. O. Owen papers were received from Owen’s niece, Alice Downey Nelson, in 1950. A few further items were added in 1960.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The collection was processed by D.C. Thompson in June 2003.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Container List
  • Series I.: Personal and Historical

    Information about William O. Owen and material collected or written by Owen about Wyoming history, primarily in the Laramie and Jackson Hole areas. Some data regarding climbing in the Tetons is included in notebooks.

  • Series II.: Mountaineering

    Correspondence, photographs, and other materials regarding climbing in the Tetons. Documents supporting or examining Owen’s right to claim the first ascent of the Grand Teton.

    • Description: Correspondence: Grand Teton controversy, etc.
      Dates: 1896-1901
      Container: Box 3, Folder 1
    • Description: Correspondence: Grand Teton controversy, etc.
      Dates: 1923-1936
      Container: Box 3, Folders 2-4
    • Description: Documents Regarding Controversy: affidavits, etc.
      Dates: 1898-1929
      Container: Box 3, Folder 5
    • Description: Legislative Resolutions
      Dates: 1927-1929
      Container: Box 3, Folder 6
    • Description: Manuscripts: Ascent of the Grant Teton, by W.O. Owen, includes transcript
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 3, Folders 7-9
    • Description: Manuscripts: Fremont’s Peak, by W.O. Owen
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 3, Folder 10
    • Description: Manuscripts: The Grand Teton – First Fatal Accident, by W.O. Owen
      Dates: 1925
      Container: Box 3, Folder 11
    • Description: Manuscripts: Report of the Party of 1923, by Q.A. Blackburn
      Dates: circa 1923
      Container: Box 3, Folder 12
    • Description: Manuscripts: W.O. Owen’s Ascent of the Grand Teton
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 3, Folder 13
    • Description: Newspaper Clippings: Ascent of the Grant Teton, etc.; articles by Owen and others; some items in typed transcript form only
      Dates: 1892-1931
      Container: Box 3, Folders 14-16
    • Description: Photographs: Ascent of the Grant Teton
      Dates: 1897-1898
      Container: Box 4, Folders 1-3
    • Description: Photographs: Ascent of the Grant Teton
      Dates: circa 1920s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 4
    • Description: Photographs: Ascent of Mount Owen and Buck Mountain
      Dates: 1920s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 5
    • Description: Photographs: Camps and Climbers
      Dates: 1890s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 6
    • Description: Photographs: Climbers
      Dates: circa 1920s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 7
    • Description: Photographs: The Grand Teton
      Dates: 1897-1898
      Container: Box 4, Folders 8-9
    • Description: Photographs: The Grand Teton
      Dates: circa 1920s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 10
    • Description: Photographs: Tetons
      Dates: 1890s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 11
    • Description: Photographs: Tetons – Lake and Rivers
      Dates: 1890s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 12
    • Description: Photographs: Tetons
      Dates: circa 1920s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 13
    • Description: Publications: “The Ascent of the Grand Teton,” by W.O. Owen
      Dates: 1901
      Container: Box 5, Folder 1
    • Description: Publications by Others: ”The Teton Peaks and Their Ascents” and “Billy Owen and the Tetons,” by F.M. Fryxell; “The Grand Teton,” by Kenneth A. Henderson; “Climbing the Grand Teton,” by Ernest Dawson in Sierra Club Bulletin, with notes by Owen; etc.
      Dates: 1927-circa 1932
      Container: Box 5, Folder 2
    • Description: Speech: “First Ascent of the Grand Teton,” by W.O. Owen
      Dates: 1929
      Container: Box 5, Folder 3
    • Description: Speech: “The Tetons Bid You Welcome,” by Grace Raymond Hebard, includes news clipping regarding dedication ceremonies of Grand Teton National Park
      Dates: 1929
      Container: Box 5, Folder 4
  • Series III.: Oversize

    Maps and newspapers

    • Description: Design for a Martha Washington work table, by W.O. Owen (2 pieces)
      Dates: 1924
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of Coal Lands, S.W. Downey, Albany County
      Dates: undated
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of Deer Creek
      Dates: undated
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of Rattlesnake Creek Pipe Line
      Dates: 1890
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of Red Buttes Railroad spur
      Dates: 1896
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of the Teton Country and Jackson Hole, Wyoming: surveyed and Drawn by W.O. Owen, U.S. Deputy Surveyor
      Dates: 1897
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of Untitled sections (North Platte River and Pass Creek)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Map of Wyoming Central Land and Improvement Company
      Dates: 1885
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Newspaper: Forest and Stream, containing statements regarding controversy over first ascent of Grand Teton
      Dates: November 5, 1898, December 31, 1898
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Newspapers: Laramie Republican-Boomerang, containing accounts of Owen’s life
      Dates: 1928-1929
      Container: Oversize Folder
    • Description: Newspapers: New York Herald, containing account of Owen’s ascent of Grand Teton
      Dates: September 18, 1898
      Container: Oversize Folder
  • Series IV.: Safe Material

    • Description: Autobiography to 1883 (fragile condition)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Safe Envelopes 1-2

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Civil engineers--Wyoming--Biography.
  • Mountaineering--Wyoming--Teton County.
  • Mountaineers--Wyoming--Biography.
  • Surveying--Wyoming.
  • Surveyors--Wyoming--Biography.

Personal Names

  • Langford, Nathaniel Pitt, 1832-1911.

Geographical Names

  • Grand Teton (Wyo. : Peak).
  • Jackson Hole (Wyo.)
  • Laramie (Wyo.)
  • Teton Range (Wyo. and Idaho).
  • Wyoming--History--1890-1918.
  • Wyoming--History--1919-1945.
  • Wyoming--History--To 1889.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Notebooks.
  • Photographs.

Occupations

  • Engineers.
  • Mountaineers.
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