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Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records, 1988-1996

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Hands Off Washington (Organization). -- Whatcom County Coalition Council.; Washington Citizens for Fairness (Organization)
Title
Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records
Dates
1988-1996 (inclusive)
1994-1995 (bulk)
Quantity
4 linear feet
Collection Number
XOE_CPNWS0139handsoff
Summary
The organization Hands Off Washington (HOW) was created to defeat Washington State initiatives 608 and 610 which threatened the civil rights of state and local public employees based on their actual or perceived sexual orientation. The Whatcom County HOW Coalition Council records date from 1989 to 1996 and consists of the organization's financial records, press releases, fundraising events, emails, office logs, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed materials, state level strategies, other like minded groups, subject files relating to gay and lesbian issues, video and audio tapes, opposition files and newspaper clippings, letters to the editor (for and against) the initiatives and gay and lesbian rights, as well as workshop and speaker information.
Repository
Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Archives Building
808 25th St.
Bellingham, WA
98225
Telephone: (360) 650-7534
cpnws@wwu.edu
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the Washington State Legislature to the Washington Women's History Consortium. Funding for encoding the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

Hands Off Washington (HOW) was a project of the Washington Citizens for Fairness (WCF) which lasted from 1993 to 1997. WCF, a state-wide organization, was a coalition of concerned citizens and organizations with the specific aim of preserving the civil rights of all Washington citizens. HOW was created to specifically oppose initiatives 608 and 610, which sought to limit the rights of Washington citizens and legalize discrimination based on sexual orientation. Quoting from the official ballot summaries:

Initiative 608, sponsored by the Equal Rights, Not Special Rights Committee. "This measure would prohibit the state of Washington and its political subdivisions from enacting or enforcing any law or policy that grants protection against discrimination or that recognizes or provides any benefit, right, standing, or privilege to homosexuals or other persons on the basis of sexual orientation. This measure also would bar common schools, their employees, volunteers, and guests from discussing or presenting homosexuality, bisexuality, transexuality, or transvestism as appropriate, positive, or healthy in any respect."-Initiate 608 Summary, 1994-03-29

Initiative 610, was sponsored by the Citizens Alliance of Washington. "This measure would prohibit governments from according rights, status or protection from discrimination based on homosexuality; from expending funds through governmental or educational institutions to promote, approve, or present homosexuality as a positive, healthy, or acceptable condition; from recognizing same-sex marriages and gender change alterations; and from awarding homosexuals custody of their own or other children in adoption or other child custody proceedings. The measure would grant enforcement standing to residents and non-profit entities." -Initiative 610 Summary, 1994-03-29

Hands Off Washington Whatcom County Coalition Council was a county branch of the state-wide HOW project. Originally, this branch encompassed only Whatcom County, but in 1995, it incorporated both Whatcom and Skagit Counties. This branch contributed to the statewide effort to oppose discriminatory initiatives and prevent them from getting on the ballot. Through community involvement, strategic planning, fundraisers, and a public education campaign, the initiatives never received the necessary signatures to appear on the ballot. Initiatives 608 and 610 reappeared a year later as initiatives 166 and 167 only to fail for a second time, like their predecessors. In 1995, HOW mobilized a campaign to put their own gay rights initiative on the ballot. However, it was shot down by legislators who claimed it was unconstitutional for citizens to vote on the civil rights of a minority. This right, opponents claimed, should be reserved for legislators. Two years later, HOW proposed another initiative, 677, which would have banned employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. This initiative, however, was voted on by Washington citizens and defeated. Unlike earlier defensive measures, this proactive approach received mixed support from the gay and lesbian community throughout the state. After this defeat, HOW ceased to be and changed their name to Equality Washington.

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Content Description

These records contain documents relating to the Hands Off Washington (HOW) campaign in Whatcom County. These records span from 1988 to 1996. However, the bulk of the material ranges from 1994 to 1995. Contained in these records are administrative and financial records as well as a large amount of subject and reference material relating to gay and lesbian issues, but not specifically limited to either Whatcom County or Washington State. The campaigns against anti-gay rights initiatives such as 608 and 610 as well as 167 and 166 are very well documented in these records. They, however, contain less information concerning later issues such as HOW's gay rights initiative and the organization's dissolution.

The administrative records document both the coordination of meetings and committees of this organization and the financial, such as donations and expenditures. The meeting minutes include both steering committee agendas as well as executive council minutes. They deal with topics such as newsletter information, youth, campus and rural outreach, fundraising, local media monitoring, volunteer coordination, retreats, and events. These records also contain forms that HOW used for potential financial donors, members and general information gathering.

The newsletters, while not a complete run, nevertheless document the official position and news of this HOW branch. They span from July of 1994 to June 1996. Missing issues include July and November of 1995 and April of 1996. Also included in this series are a few other newsletters from other HOW county coalitions.

Speaker and workshop files record the training of both organizational members and educational speakers. Speaker training packets constitute the majority of this series; they contain question and answer sections, samples speeches, newspaper articles, speaking techniques and advice, and other resources pertinent for the training of HOW educational speakers. These files illustrate one method by which HOW ensured that discriminatory initiatives, such as 608 and 610, did not make it on the ballot. With the assistance of public speaking engagements along with public events, and education, they successfully prohibited these initiatives.

The most extensive of the HOW, Whatcom County Coalition Council records are the subject files. Subjects cover a wide spectrum of gay and lesbian issues from HIV/AIDS and sexual orientation research to supportive religious statements and other like minded organizations. HOW also amassed a wide variety of materials pertaining to oppositional organizations. These materials consist of both local and national organizations from conservative groups like Focus on the Family, Lynden Youth Action Coalition, Colorado for Family Values and Paul Cameron to Newt Gingrich, Militias, and other hate groups. Formats in this series include articles, pamphlets, newspaper and magazine clippings, emails, press releases, activity fliers, and other printed material. Subject files were maintained in the order that HOW originally utilized them. They are coded in parentheses from 100 to 1000 and arranged by subject.

The reference files are mostly articles, organized by title. They contain many of the same themes contained within the subject files. Articles such as "Ideas for Handling Distress Patterns and Attacks" and "Dealing with Homophobia" are found in these files. Similar to the subject files, the reference files contain information from and about conservative oppositional organizations. Opposition materials, such as "Violence and the Far Right" and "The Right's Agenda," make up the majority of the reference files. Also included in these files are various reports, workshop information, and newspaper clippings about gay and lesbian issues.

There is also ephemera which contain banners, buttons and stickers relating to HOW and their public outreach campaign. The audio visual material contains video tapes and audio cassettes of programs pertaining to gay and lesbian issues.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The Hands Off Washington Whatcom County Coalition Council records are arranged in accordance with the following series

  • Series I: Administrative, 1989-1995
  • Series II: Newsletters, 1994-1996
  • Series III: Speaker and Workshop Information, 1988-1995
  • Series IV: Subject Files, 1989-1996
  • Series V: Reference Files, 1989-1996
  • Series VI: Audio/Visual Material, 1994-1996
  • Series VII: Ephemera, 1995

Processing Note

About Harmful Language and Content

This collection contains documentation and discussion of anti-LGBTQ+ language and discrimination (which the Hands Off Washington coalition fought against) that some users may find offensive and triggering. To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialog on this topic), see our Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Gay liberation movement--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Gay rights--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Gay rights--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--Citizen participation--History--Sources.
  • Gays--Legal status, laws, etc.--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Homosexuality--Law and legislation--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Homosexuality--Political aspects--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Legislation--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Lesbians--Legal status, laws, etc.--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
  • Referendum--Washington (State)--History--Sources.

Corporate Names

  • Hands Off Washington (Organization).--Whatcom County Coalition Council--Archives.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Records (Documents)
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