Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records, 1988-1996
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Hands Off Washington (Organization). -- Whatcom County Coalition Council.; Washington Citizens for Fairness (Organization)
- Title
- Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records
- Dates
- 1988-1996 (inclusive)19881996
1994-1995 (bulk)19941995 - Quantity
- 4 linear feet
- Collection Number
- XOE_CPNWS0139handsoff
- Summary
- The organization Hands Off Washington (HOW) was created to defeat Washington State initiatives 608 and 610 which threatened the civil rights of state and local public employees based on their actual or perceived sexual orientation. The Whatcom County HOW Coalition Council records date from 1989 to 1996 and consists of the organization's financial records, press releases, fundraising events, emails, office logs, pamphlets, newsletters and other printed materials, state level strategies, other like minded groups, subject files relating to gay and lesbian issues, video and audio tapes, opposition files and newspaper clippings, letters to the editor (for and against) the initiatives and gay and lesbian rights, as well as workshop and speaker information.
- Repository
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Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Archives Building
808 25th St.
Bellingham, WA
98225
Telephone: (360) 650-7534
cpnws@wwu.edu - Access Restrictions
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The collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the Washington State Legislature to the Washington Women's History Consortium. Funding for encoding the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical Note
Hands Off Washington (HOW) was a project of the Washington Citizens for Fairness (WCF) which lasted from 1993 to 1997. WCF, a state-wide organization, was a coalition of concerned citizens and organizations with the specific aim of preserving the civil rights of all Washington citizens. HOW was created to specifically oppose initiatives 608 and 610, which sought to limit the rights of Washington citizens and legalize discrimination based on sexual orientation. Quoting from the official ballot summaries:
Initiative 608, sponsored by the Equal Rights, Not Special Rights Committee. "This measure would prohibit the state of Washington and its political subdivisions from enacting or enforcing any law or policy that grants protection against discrimination or that recognizes or provides any benefit, right, standing, or privilege to homosexuals or other persons on the basis of sexual orientation. This measure also would bar common schools, their employees, volunteers, and guests from discussing or presenting homosexuality, bisexuality, transexuality, or transvestism as appropriate, positive, or healthy in any respect."-Initiate 608 Summary, 1994-03-29
Initiative 610, was sponsored by the Citizens Alliance of Washington. "This measure would prohibit governments from according rights, status or protection from discrimination based on homosexuality; from expending funds through governmental or educational institutions to promote, approve, or present homosexuality as a positive, healthy, or acceptable condition; from recognizing same-sex marriages and gender change alterations; and from awarding homosexuals custody of their own or other children in adoption or other child custody proceedings. The measure would grant enforcement standing to residents and non-profit entities." -Initiative 610 Summary, 1994-03-29
Hands Off Washington Whatcom County Coalition Council was a county branch of the state-wide HOW project. Originally, this branch encompassed only Whatcom County, but in 1995, it incorporated both Whatcom and Skagit Counties. This branch contributed to the statewide effort to oppose discriminatory initiatives and prevent them from getting on the ballot. Through community involvement, strategic planning, fundraisers, and a public education campaign, the initiatives never received the necessary signatures to appear on the ballot. Initiatives 608 and 610 reappeared a year later as initiatives 166 and 167 only to fail for a second time, like their predecessors. In 1995, HOW mobilized a campaign to put their own gay rights initiative on the ballot. However, it was shot down by legislators who claimed it was unconstitutional for citizens to vote on the civil rights of a minority. This right, opponents claimed, should be reserved for legislators. Two years later, HOW proposed another initiative, 677, which would have banned employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. This initiative, however, was voted on by Washington citizens and defeated. Unlike earlier defensive measures, this proactive approach received mixed support from the gay and lesbian community throughout the state. After this defeat, HOW ceased to be and changed their name to Equality Washington.
Content Description
These records contain documents relating to the Hands Off Washington (HOW) campaign in Whatcom County. These records span from 1988 to 1996. However, the bulk of the material ranges from 1994 to 1995. Contained in these records are administrative and financial records as well as a large amount of subject and reference material relating to gay and lesbian issues, but not specifically limited to either Whatcom County or Washington State. The campaigns against anti-gay rights initiatives such as 608 and 610 as well as 167 and 166 are very well documented in these records. They, however, contain less information concerning later issues such as HOW's gay rights initiative and the organization's dissolution.
The administrative records document both the coordination of meetings and committees of this organization and the financial, such as donations and expenditures. The meeting minutes include both steering committee agendas as well as executive council minutes. They deal with topics such as newsletter information, youth, campus and rural outreach, fundraising, local media monitoring, volunteer coordination, retreats, and events. These records also contain forms that HOW used for potential financial donors, members and general information gathering.
The newsletters, while not a complete run, nevertheless document the official position and news of this HOW branch. They span from July of 1994 to June 1996. Missing issues include July and November of 1995 and April of 1996. Also included in this series are a few other newsletters from other HOW county coalitions.
Speaker and workshop files record the training of both organizational members and educational speakers. Speaker training packets constitute the majority of this series; they contain question and answer sections, samples speeches, newspaper articles, speaking techniques and advice, and other resources pertinent for the training of HOW educational speakers. These files illustrate one method by which HOW ensured that discriminatory initiatives, such as 608 and 610, did not make it on the ballot. With the assistance of public speaking engagements along with public events, and education, they successfully prohibited these initiatives.
The most extensive of the HOW, Whatcom County Coalition Council records are the subject files. Subjects cover a wide spectrum of gay and lesbian issues from HIV/AIDS and sexual orientation research to supportive religious statements and other like minded organizations. HOW also amassed a wide variety of materials pertaining to oppositional organizations. These materials consist of both local and national organizations from conservative groups like Focus on the Family, Lynden Youth Action Coalition, Colorado for Family Values and Paul Cameron to Newt Gingrich, Militias, and other hate groups. Formats in this series include articles, pamphlets, newspaper and magazine clippings, emails, press releases, activity fliers, and other printed material. Subject files were maintained in the order that HOW originally utilized them. They are coded in parentheses from 100 to 1000 and arranged by subject.
The reference files are mostly articles, organized by title. They contain many of the same themes contained within the subject files. Articles such as "Ideas for Handling Distress Patterns and Attacks" and "Dealing with Homophobia" are found in these files. Similar to the subject files, the reference files contain information from and about conservative oppositional organizations. Opposition materials, such as "Violence and the Far Right" and "The Right's Agenda," make up the majority of the reference files. Also included in these files are various reports, workshop information, and newspaper clippings about gay and lesbian issues.
There is also ephemera which contain banners, buttons and stickers relating to HOW and their public outreach campaign. The audio visual material contains video tapes and audio cassettes of programs pertaining to gay and lesbian issues.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The Hands Off Washington Whatcom County Coalition Council records are arranged in accordance with the following series
- Series I: Administrative, 1989-1995
- Series II: Newsletters, 1994-1996
- Series III: Speaker and Workshop Information, 1988-1995
- Series IV: Subject Files, 1989-1996
- Series V: Reference Files, 1989-1996
- Series VI: Audio/Visual Material, 1994-1996
- Series VII: Ephemera, 1995
Processing Note
About Harmful Language and ContentThis collection contains documentation and discussion of anti-LGBTQ+ language and discrimination (which the Hands Off Washington coalition fought against) that some users may find offensive and triggering. To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialog on this topic), see our Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: Administrative Records, 1989-1995
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Description: Hands Off Washington Office LogDates: 1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 1
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Description: Meeting minutesDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 2
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Description: Washington Citizens for Fairness/Hands Off Washington—Coalition CouncilDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 3
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Description: Treasury Files (1)Dates: 1995 July - 1995 DecemberContainer: Box 1A, Folder 4
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Description: Treasury Files (2)Dates: 1995 January - 1995 JuneContainer: Box 1A, Folder 5
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Description: Public Relations, Press Secretary NotebookDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 6
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Description: Washington Citizens for Fairness AffiliateDates: 1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 7
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Description: HOW Steering CommitteeDates: undatedContainer: Box 1A, Folder 8
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Description: HOW Steering Committee—media monitoringDates: 1995 JanuaryContainer: Box 1A, Folder 9
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Description: Voter ID & Voter TargetingDates: undatedContainer: Box 1A, Folder 10
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Description: Model Field Plan OutlineDates: 1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 11
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Description: HOW/Washington Citizens for Fairness Information Request FormsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1A, Folder 12
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Description: HOW Endorsement and Monthly Pledge FormDates: undatedContainer: Box 1A, Folder 13
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Description: HOW Endorsement ListDates: undatedContainer: Box 1A, Folder 14
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Series II: Newsletters, 1994-1996
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Description: HOW NewslettersDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 15
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Description: HOW NewslettersDates: 1995-1996Container: Box 1A, Folder 16
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Description: HOW Newsletters-other branchesDates: 1995Container: Box 1A, Folder 17
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Series III: Speaker and Workshop Information, 1988-1995
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Description: Decline to Sign WorkshopDates: 1995 June 10Container: Box 1B, Folder 1
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Description: Master Copies for SpeakersDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1B, Folder 2
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Description: Speaker Bureau Lists and QuestionnairesDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1B, Folder 3
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Description: Speaker Bureau Resource ManualDates: undatedContainer: Box 1B, Folder 4
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Description: Speaker Bureau Resource ManualDates: 1992-1994Container: Box 1B, Folder 5
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Description: Speaker Information and Model Field Plan OutlineDates: undatedContainer: Box 1B, Folder 6
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Description: Speaker PacketDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1B, Folder 7
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Description: Speaker PacketDates: 1994Container: Box 1B, Folder 8
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Description: Speaker TrainingDates: 1994Container: Box 1B, Folder 9
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Description: Speaker Training packetDates: 1994Container: Box 1B, Folder 10
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Description: Training Packet (Seattle Office)Dates: 1994Container: Box 1C, Folder 1
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Description: Workshop Informational kitDates: 1988-1993Container: Box 1C, Folder 2
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Description: Workshop Informational kitDates: 1988-1993Container: Box 1C, Folder 3
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Series IV: Subject Files, 1989-1996
The number in parentheses is the filing system that Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council used in the organization of their records.
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Description: HOW State Information (100)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: Masters HOW/Washington Citizens for Fairness Generated Forms and Graphics (200)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Relevant Information Initiatives 166 &167 (201)Dates: 1995Container: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: Resources (205)Dates: 1993Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Action Alert (207)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: HOW Initiative (208)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Initiative Process (210)Dates: 1995Container: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: Letters to the Editor and Columns (211)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: Publicity Ideas (212)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 9
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Description: House Bill 1171 (214)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: Internet Lists (255)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: Media Watch –Washington State (301)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 12
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Description: Rural Issues/Strategies (302)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 13
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Description: 1994 November Elections – Endorsements/Results (303)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 14
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Description: Political Cartoons (304)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 15
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Description: Past Proposed Legislation (Old) Texts (306)Dates: 1994-1996Container: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: House Bill 1443 (305)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 17
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Description: Initiatives 608 & 610 – Clippings and Articles (307)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 18
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Description: Miscellaneous States (400)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 19
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Description: Colorado (404)Dates: 1995Container: Box 2, Folder 20
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Description: Idaho (405)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: Ohio (406)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: Oregon (407)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 23
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Description: Understanding The Religious Right: General (501),Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 24
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Description: Understanding The Religious Right 2: General (501)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 25
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Description: Militias (500)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 26
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Description: Paul Cameron (540)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 27
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Description: Citizens Alliance of Washington (550)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 28
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Description: Colorado For Family Values (553)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 29
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Description: Focus on the Family Colorado (554)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 30
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Description: Gingrich, Newt (555)Dates: 1995Container: Box 2, Folder 31
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Description: Equal Rights Not Special Rights; Initiative 608 & 166 (556)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 32
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Description: Youth Action Coalition Lynden – The Smalls (559)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 33
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Description: Lynden (561)Dates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 34
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Description: Concerned Women for America (563)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 35
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Description: National Legislation (700)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 36
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Description: Affirmative Action (701)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 37
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Description: Educational Issues (703)Dates: 1995Container: Box 2, Folder 38
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Description: Employment Non-discrimination Policy –Federal (705)Dates: 1993-1994Container: Box 2, Folder 39
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Description: Job Discrimination (706)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 40
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Description: National News Hate Crimes (707)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 41
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Description: Military (708)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 42
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Description: Visual Media (709)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 43
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Description: Aids/HIV (801)Dates: 1991-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 44
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Description: Civil Rights Constitutional Issues (802)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 45
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Description: Countering Homophobia—Questionnaire Regarding Lesbians and Gays (802)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 46
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Description: Hate Crimes – Violence (804),Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: Families (805)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 2
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Description: Gay Income (806)Dates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: Marriage (807)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: Symbols and Iconography (808)Dates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Domestic Partner Benefits (809)Dates: 1991-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: Religious Statements – Supportive (811)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: Gay Youth (812)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: Sexual Orientation Research (813),Dates: 1992-1996Container: Box 3, Folder 9
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Description: Heroes (815)Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Parents, Friends and Families of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) (900)Dates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Human Rights Task Force Whatcom County (900),Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment (NWCAMH) (902)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Human Rights Campaign Fund (903)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: Ex-Gays (904)Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 15
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Description: Newsletter Ideas (1000)Dates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 16
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Description: International News (1100)Dates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 17
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Series V: Reference Files, 1989-1996
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Description: "51 Leadership Principles to Remember" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 18
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Description: Action Kit: Fight the RightDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 19
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Description: Acts, Bills, InitiativesDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 20
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Description: The Advocate July, October, and NovemberDates: 1992Container: Box 3, Folder 21
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Description: "Anti-Gay/Lesbian Violence Fact Sheet"Dates: 1993 FebruaryContainer: Box 3, Folder 22
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Description: Bigot BustersDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 23
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Description: "Breaking Isolation" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 24
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Description: Cameron, PaulDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 25
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Description: Child Abuse StatisticsDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 26
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Description: Citizens Alliance of Washington (CAW) information sheetDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 27
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Description: Citizens Alliance of Washington (CAW) Statement of PrinciplesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 28
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Description: "Civil Rights, Special Rights and Our Rights" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 29
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Description: Coalition for a Livable WashingtonDates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 30
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Description: Concerns shared by both sidesDates: 1992Container: Box 3, Folder 31
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Description: "The Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith and Homosexuals: Rewriting the Moral Tradition" articleDates: 1992 September 12Container: Box 3, Folder 32
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Description: "The Covert Crusade" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 33
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Description: "Dealing with Homophobia" information sheetDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 34
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Description: Dignity Report 3 no. 1 and 2Dates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 35
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Description: "Divisions that Kill" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 36
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Description: Fight the Right: March on WA Edition; Oregon Speak Out ProjectDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 37
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Description: General State Legislative InformationDates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 38
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Description: General Newspaper ClippingsDates: 1993-1996Container: Box 3, Folder 39
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Description: Hands Against Hate fliersDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 40
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Description: "How the Right Stirs Black Homophobia" articleDates: 1993Container: Box 3, Folder 41
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Description: Humor and ReassuranceDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 42
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Description: "Ideas for Handling Distress Patterns and Attacks" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 43
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Description: Information kit Opposition and Organization (1 of 2)Dates: 1989-1992Container: Box 3, Folder 44
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Description: Information kit Opposition and Organization (2 of 2)Dates: 1989-1992Container: Box 3, Folder 45
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Description: Initiative 166 & 167; 608Dates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 46
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Description: "Lesbian and Gay Families Issues Fact Sheet"Dates: 1993 FebruaryContainer: Box 3, Folder 47
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Description: Local Newspaper ClippingsDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 48
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Description: Local Opposition InformationDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 49
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Description: The New Republic: Straight America/Gay AmericaDates: 1993 May 10Container: Box 3, Folder 50
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Description: "The New Right" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 51
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Description: Newspaper and Magazine ClippingsDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 52
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Description: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment (NWCAMH), Manual "Organizing Against Bigotry"Dates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 53
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Description: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment (NWCAMH), Newsletter "Northwest Beacon"Dates: 1994-1995Container: Box 3, Folder 54
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Description: Northwest ImperativeDates: 1994Container: Box 4A, Folder 1
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Description: Opposition WatchDates: 1994Container: Box 4A, Folder 2
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Description: Peace Work: Violence, Nonviolence, and the 20th Century #232Dates: 1993Container: Box 4A, Folder 3
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Description: "The Price of Democracy," undated Public Education/Commodity Organization"Dates: 1992Container: Box 4A, Folder 4
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Description: Public Education/Community OrganizationDates: 1992Container: Box 4A, Folder 5
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Description: Raising Hell: A Citizen's Guide to the Fine Art of InvestigationDates: undatedContainer: Box 4A, Folder 6
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Description: Reading List: Homosexuality and Christianity Positive ViewsDates: undatedContainer: Box 4A, Folder 7
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Description: Re-evaluation CouncilDates: undatedContainer: Box 4A, Folder 8
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Description: "Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Youth Suicide,"Dates: 1989 JanuaryContainer: Box 4A, Folder 9
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Description: Resource Notebook IDates: 1989-1994Container: Box 4A, Folder 10
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Description: Resource Notebook IIIDates: 1994Container: Box 4A, Folder 11
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Description: "The Right's Agenda" articleDates: 1994Container: Box 4A, Folder 12
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Description: Side by SideDates: 1993Container: Box 4A, Folder 13
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Description: "Spotlight on the Liberty Lobby" Covert Action 50Dates: undatedContainer: Box 4A, Folder 14
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Description: Stealth Campaign articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 1
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Description: "Summary of Discussion Points Traditional Values Coalition Videotape 'Gay Rights/Special Rights," Fall 1993 and "Lesbian Baiting and Gay Baiting: How Homophobia is a Tool of Sexism," undatedDates: 1993 and undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 2
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Description: Supportive Denominational StatementsDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 3
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Description: "Violence and the Far Right" articleDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 4
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Description: Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police ChiefsDates: 1993 January – JuneContainer: Box 4B, Folder 5
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Description: The Gay and Lesbian Address BookDates: 1995Container: Box 4B, Folder 6
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Series VI: Audio/Visual Material, 1994-1996
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Subseries 1: Video Cassettes, 1996
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Description: Gay AgendaDates: 1996 May 15Container: Box 4B, Folder 7
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Description: In the LifeDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 8
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Description: Straight from the heartDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 9
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Subseries 2: Audio Cassettes, 1994-1996
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Description: Bonnie Lou and Robert Hawkins; Domestic Partnership on CampusDates: 1995 June 5; 1994 November 11Container: Box 4B, Folder 10
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Series VII: Ephemera Material, 1995
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Description: Posters, Pamphlets, Buttons and BannerDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 11
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Description: Bumper StickersDates: undatedContainer: Box 4B, Folder 12
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Description: HOW Activity FliersDates: 1995Container: Box 4B, Folder 13
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Gay liberation movement--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Gay rights--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Gay rights--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--Citizen participation--History--Sources.
- Gays--Legal status, laws, etc.--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Homosexuality--Law and legislation--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Homosexuality--Political aspects--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Legislation--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Lesbians--Legal status, laws, etc.--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
- Referendum--Washington (State)--History--Sources.
Corporate Names
- Hands Off Washington (Organization).--Whatcom County Coalition Council--Archives.
Form or Genre Terms
- Records (Documents)
