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Bass Family Papers, 1864-1959

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Bass family
Title
Bass Family Papers
Dates
1864-1959 (inclusive)
Quantity
8 reels microfilm
Collection Number
Mss 196 (collection)
Summary
This collection contains the diaries of Virginia E. Bass; various legal documents and financial records for the Bass family enterprises; speeches and writings pertinent to the Stevensville, Montana area; a small collection of correspondence; newspaper clippings; and photographs.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for augmenting this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Dudley C. Bass, born in 1842, and his brother William E. Bass, born 1838, were natives of Vermont, the sons of William B. Bass and Ruth (Childs) Bass. They moved to Montana's Bitterroot Valley in 1864, where they first concentrated on mining. They began raising hay, grain, and fruit, which they sold in the mining camps. In 1871 the brothers started the first orchard, the Pine Grove Fruit Farm, on their 320-acre plot of land in Stevensville, Montana. The business prospered, propelling the brothers to expand their land holdings to 1000 acres and increase the variety of produce they planted. They not only distributed their produce to the surrounding areas but also shipped it to many cities along the Atlantic Coast and even some of the lower Canadian states. They also raised Durham cattle, Norman-Percheron horses, and choice breeds of sheep. The Bass brothers also endeavored in a sawmill, a grist mill, and ran a freight line between the Bitterroot and Corrine, Utah.

William E. Bass made his name not only as a prominent entrepreneur but he also served four terms on the Territorial Council, including one as its president in 1877. He also served three terms as a member of the Montana Legislature.

Virginia E. Bass, William's wife, was only the second white woman to live in Stevensville, arriving in 1864. Virginia's sister, Etta Emmett, joined her some years later and subsequently married Dudley Bass; they had one son, Lee Emmett. The Bass family was held in such high esteem in the Bitterroot Valley that Bass Peak, Bass Creek, Bass Canyon, and Bass Crossing were all named for them.

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Content Description

This collection contains the diaries of Virginia E. Bass for 1871 through 1922. Also present are various legal documents, financial records for the brother's mining, agricultural, and business enterprises such as inventory lists of the livestock and equipment on several of their properties, deeds, and shareholding certificates. Speeches and writings pertinent to the Stevensville, Montana area are also a part of this series. This collection also contains a few letters written by Etta Bass to her husband Dudley, newspaper clippings pertinent to the history of the Bitterroot Valley, and photographs of the Bass family holdings and the Stevensville, Montana, area.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document], Bass Family Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into seven series:

Series I: The Diaries of Virginia E. Bass, 1871-1922, 1971

Series II: Correspondence, 1884

Series III: Financial Records, 1877-1908

Series IV: Legal Documents, 1876-1895

Series V: Speeches and Writings, 1908

Series VI: Clippings, 1903-1913

Series VII: Photographs, 13 photographs, 1869-1915

Location of Originals

Location of originals unknown.

Custodial History

The materials in this collection remained with the Bass family until they were loaned to the K. Ross Toole Archives for microfilming.

Acquisition Information

The Bass family papers were loaned for microfilming by Lee Bass in 1968 and by Lucille Bass in 1976. Lucille Bass also donated the photographs in 1976.

Processing Note

The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 2000, the portion of the collection microfilmed in 1976 was re-described. In 2004, the portion of the collection microfilmed in 1968 was added, and a new finding aid was produced.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

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Subject Terms

  • Agriculture--Montana--Stevensville
  • Gristmills--Montana--Stevensville
  • Women--Montana--Stevensville --Correspondence
  • Women--Montana--Stevensville--Diaries

Family Names

  • Bass family

Geographical Names

  • Bitterroot River Valley--History
  • Stevensville (Mont.)--Social life and customs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Business records--Montana--Stevensville
  • Clippings --Montana--Stevensville
  • Diaries--Montana--Stevensville
  • Family papers--Montana--Stevensville
  • Financial records--Montana--Stevensville
  • Legal documents--Montana--Stevensville
  • Photographs--Montana--Stevensville
  • Speeches, addresses, etc., American--Montana--Stevensville

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Bass, Dudley C., b. 1842
    • Bass, Etta
    • Bass, Virginia E.
    • Bass, William E., b. 1838
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