Helena Typographical Union #95 Records, 1885-1985
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Helena Typographical Union #95 (Helena, Mont.)
- Title
- Helena Typographical Union #95 Records
- Dates
- 1885-1985 (inclusive)18851985
- Quantity
- 5 linear feet of shelf space
- Collection Number
- MC 88 (collection)
- Summary
- The Helena Typographical Union #95 of Helena, Montana, is a union representing printers in newspaper and job printing offices. Records include correspondence (1888-1985), court papers (1903-1984), financial records (1895-1982), contracts (1904-1973), minutes (1885-1973), organizational records (1890-1980), reports (1899-1988), subject files (1931-1985), miscellany, and clippings.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical Note
Helena Typographical Union #95 was first chartered February 19, 1867. At that time, the National Typographical Union gave the Helena local jurisdiction over the entire territory of Montana. Little is known about the early years of the union, as the records have been lost. When the National Typographical Union became the International Typographical Union in 1874, the Helena local received a new charter. Then, in 1884, a third and permanent charter was issued. Under this new charter, Helena was no longer responsible for the entire territory, as new locals had been established in Miles City in 1882, and in Butte in 1883. The Helena local was active in apprenticeship programs, in promoting training of skilled printers, and in contract negotiations with Helena's newspapers and job printing houses. Beginning in the 1950s with the changing technology in the printing industry, the union attempted to keep up with the new techniques. However, with photo offset and computer-generated printing, the need for linotype operators ended. The Helena local closed in the late 1980s. The Helena local was also instrumental in the formation of the Montana Typographical Conference and was active in its leadership over the years.
Content Description
Records include correspondence (1888-1985) with the International Typographical Union, other local typographical unions, the Montana Federation of Labor and State AFL-CIO, printing firms, and others. The correspondence is in two separate runs: incoming correspondence from 1888-1945 and general correspondence from 1949-1985. Court papers (1903-1984) consist of hearings and other material concerning a number of complaints against the union and complaints against employers. Financial records (1895-1982) include dues registers, financial reports of the secretary-treasurer, receipts from various labor organizations to which the local union belonged, and financial reports to federal agencies. Legal documents consist of contracts (1904-1973) with Helena's newspapers and job printing houses. There is a complete set of minutes (1885-1973), plus organizational records (1890-1980) including applications for membership, constitutions and bylaws, membership registers, and other material. There are reports (1899-1988) of various union committees, of delegates to the Montana Typographical Conference, of union presidents, and to the U.S. Census Bureau. Subject files (1931-1985) include information on apprenticeship programs, International Typographical Union training seminars, the Helena Trades and Labor Council, a jurisdictional dispute with the Helena Printing and Pressmen and Assistants Union, and the Montana State AFL-CIO and Committee on Political Education [COPE]. Miscellany includes a monthly list of pensioners (1973-1976) a history of the International Typographical Union by Hal Harper, and presentation of 40-year and 70-year pins. There are a few clippings including obituaries, honors, retirements, meetings, and political issues. A portion of this collection has been microfilmed (Microfilm 197).
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection
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Incoming Correspondence
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Description: Allied Printing Trades Council (includes Helena and several other councils)Dates: 1902-1921, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
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Description: American Federation of LaborDates: 1910-1918Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
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Description: A-C (correspondents include Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers; Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees; F. Marion Brown; Thomas H. Carter; Cascade Central Labor Council; Andrew Casey; Central Labor Council of Anaconda; Central Labor Union of Vigo County)Dates: 1903-1919Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
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Description: D-F (correspondents include Joseph M. Dixon; The Eddy Cafe; Employing Printers of America; Federal Labor Union #12837; George Flashman)Dates: 1906-1912Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
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Description: Helena Independent Publishing Company [includes a few outgoing letters]Dates: 1888-1921Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
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Description: Helena Trades and Labor Assembly [additional correspondence in Minute Book, 1905 February 5]Dates: 1906-1912Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
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Description: H (correspondents include Helena Herald; Helena Pressman's Union; Harry Hineby; Hudson County [New Jersey] Central Labor Union)Dates: 1896-1919Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
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Description: International Typographical Union (includes a few outgoing letters)Dates: 1901-1920Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8-10
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Description: International Typographical Union (various Montana locals)Dates: 1906-1918, 1938Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
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Description: International Typographical Union (various out-of-state locals)Dates: 1906-1926Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
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Description: I-L (correspondents include International Association of Machinists strike headquarters; International Brotherhood of Paper Makers; International Hod Carriers' and Building Laborers' Union of America Local 254, Helena; International Ladies' Garment Workers Union; International Union of Slate Workers; Laborers Protective Union #8079, Mineville, New York)Dates: 1910-1914Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14
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Description: Montana state agencies (includes Attorney General, Executive Office, Department of Public Instruction)Dates: 1912-1919Container: Box/Folder 1 / 15
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Description: Montana Federation of LaborDates: 1902-1921Container: Box/Folder 1 / 16
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Description: M-P (correspondents include C.V. McDaird; McKee Printing Company; Miles City American; Montana Publishers and Printers Association; Montana Typographical Conference; Fred Naegele; New York Photo-Engravers Union #1; Pearl Button Workers Union #14077; Peoples Power League of Montana; Peruna Drug Manufacturing Company; Philipsburg Mail; Charles N. Pray)Dates: 1903-1919Container: Box/Folder 1 / 17
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Description: S-Y (correspondents include San Francisco Labor Council; Roy Settles; Silver Bow Trades and Labor Council; State Publishing Company; W.J. Thomas; H.S. Thurber Company; W. V. Turley; Union Labor Political Club of Los Angeles; Union Printers League of Montana; United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners; United Textile Workers of America; J.P. Webb; Yellowstone County attorney)Dates: 1903-1918Container: Box/Folder 1 / 18
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Description: International Typographical UnionDates: 1929-1945Container: Box/Folder 1 / 19
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Description: J-W (correspondents include E.G. "Jeff" Jefferies; Mike Mansfield; Montana Department of Public Welfare; James E. Murray; Burton K. Wheeler)Dates: 1940-1945Container: Box/Folder 1 / 20
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General Correspondence
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Description: International Typographical UnionDates: 1949-1985Container: Box/Folder 1 / 21-26
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Description: Montana Typographical ConferenceDates: 1962, 1967-1982Container: Box/Folder 1 / 27
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Description: Chronological (correspondents include various local unions; Ed Cummiskey; U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Montana Historical Society; Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction; International Association of I.T.U. Pensioners; Helena Allied Printing Trades Council; Union Printers Home; Max Baucus; United States Department of Labor; United Food and Commercial Workers)Dates: 1961-1985Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
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Miscellaneous Correspondence
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Description: Copies of letters of others (include H-O Auto Supply and Montana Office of Legislative Fiscal Analyst to Thurber Printing Company; Bozeman Typographical Union # 656 to International Typographical Union)Dates: 1982Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
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Court Papers
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Description: Butterick Publishing Company vs. Helena Typographical Union et al. (includes complaint, affidavit, exhibits, court order)Dates: 1908Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
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Description: Henry Heiser discharge caseDates: 1934-1935Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
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Description: Helena Typographical Union Investigating Committee charges against Edward KilfeatherDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2 / 5
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Description: Helena Typographical Union vs Helena Independent and Helena Record heard before International Board of Arbitration (includes history of the case, statements of union's case, newspapers' rebuttal, exhibits)Dates: 1934-1936Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6-7
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Description: Arvid S. Lundin declarationDates: 1984Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8
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Description: James S. Mills vs. George Majors and Helena Typographical Union appealDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2 / 9
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Description: National Labor Relations Board case vs. State Publishing CompanyDates: 1971-1973Container: Box/Folder 2 / 10
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Description: Gustave Strobel vs. Helena Typographical UnionDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 11
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Description: Stanley Thurston vs. Helena Typographical Union appealDates: 1954-1964Container: Box/Folder 2 / 12
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Financial Records
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Description: Audit reportsDates: 1936, 1941 1975-1978Container: Box/Folder 2 / 13
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Description: Bank bookDates: 1952-1975Container: Box/Folder 2 / 14
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Description: Cancelled checks and checkstubsDates: 1911, 1914 1969-1972Container: Box/Folder 2 / 15
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Description: Chapel earnings and dues registersDates: 1959-1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 16-18
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Description: Chapel earnings and dues registersDates: 1966-1976Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-3
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Description: Employers quarterly tax returns
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1954-1976Container: Box/Folder 3 / 4 -
Description: Financial reports of Secretary-TreasurerDates: 1895-1928 1968-1982Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5-9
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Description: Monthly stamp reportsDates: 1943-1960Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1-2
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Description: Promissory notesDates: 1934Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
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Description: Quarterly reportsDates: 1906-1912 1937-1941 1968-1972Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
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Description: Receipts: conventions, etc.Dates: 1956-1959, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Description: Receipts: Helena Trades and Labor AssemblyDates: 1963-1973Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
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Description: Receipts: International Typographical UnionDates: 1961-1973 1978-1979Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
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Description: Receipts: 100th anniversary and conferenceDates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
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Description: Receipts: Montana Federation of LaborDates: 1917, 1939Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
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Description: Receipts: Montana AFL-CIODates: 1960-1973Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
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Description: Receipts: Pension PlanDates: 1968-1973Container: Box/Folder 4 / 11
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Description: Receipts: PrintingDates: 1955-1961Container: Box/Folder 4 / 12
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Description: Receipts: miscellaneous [scattered]Dates: 1937-1972Container: Box/Folder 4 / 13-16
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Description: Report of accountant on J. Korradi's back payDates: 1912Container: Box/Folder 4 / 17
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Description: Reports to U.S. Department of LaborDates: 1960-1981Container: Box/Folder 4 / 18
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Description: Returns of organization exempt from income tax
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1954-1955 1960-1979Container: Box/Folder 4 / 19-20 -
Description: Social Security taxes
RESTRICTED
Dates: 1937-1940Container: Box/Folder 4 / 21 -
Description: Union Laundry Company statement of operationsDates: 1905-1906Container: Box/Folder 4 / 22
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Legal Documents
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Description: Contracts and scales of wagesDates: 1904-1947Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
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Description: Contracts: Helena newspapers and job printing officesDates: 1956-1959Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
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Description: Contracts: Helena Independent RecordDates: 1969-1972Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
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Description: Contracts: Independent Printing and LithographyDates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4
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Description: Contracts: State Publishing CompanyDates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5
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Description: Contracts: Thurber Printing CompanyDates: 1970, 1973Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6
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Minutes
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Description: Minute booksDates: 1885-1901Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7-10
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Description: Minute booksDates: 1901-1909Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1-2
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Description: Minutes [unbound]Dates: 1910-1914Container: Box/Folder 6 / 3-4
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Description: Minutes [unbound]Dates: 1915-1972Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-13
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Description: Minutes [unbound]Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1
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Description: Resolutions and motions removed from minute books for preservation reasonsDates: 1907-1939Container: Box/Folder 8 / 2
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Organizational Records
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Description: Applications: apprenticesDates: 1930-1969Container: Box/Folder 8 / 3
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Description: Applications: associate membershipsDates: 1976Container: Box/Folder 8 / 4
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Description: Applications: journeyman membershipsDates: 1947-1978Container: Box/Folder 8 / 5
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Description: Applications: memberships [scattered]Dates: 1905-1930Container: Box/Folder 8 / 6
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Description: Applications: mortuary/death benefits (A-W)Dates: 1926-1976Container: Box/Folder 8 / 7
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Description: Constitution bookDates: 1890-1915Container: Box/Folder 8 / 8
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Description: Constitutions, bylaws, rules of order, and amendmentsDates: 1908, 1926-1980Container: Box/Folder 8 / 9
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Description: Election returnsDates: 1902-1910, 1960-1976Container: Box/Folder 8 / 10
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Description: Honorable withdrawal cardsDates: 1906, 1969-1978Container: Box/Folder 8 / 11
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Description: Lists of officers and committeesDates: 1960-1961, 1973-1974Container: Box/Folder 8 / 12
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Description: Mailing listDates: 1914Container: Box/Folder 8 / 13
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Description: Membership register: A-WDates: 1954-1965Container: Box/Folder 8 / 14
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Description: Membership report of Andrew CareyDates: 1911Container: Box/Folder 8 / 15
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Description: Referendum ballots (re proposed constitutional changes)Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 8 / 16
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Description: Standing Committee (re appeal of Frank Marceaux's discharge)Dates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 8 / 17
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Description: Standing Committee (re Ed Guptill and George Cole)Dates: 1955-1960Container: Box/Folder 8 / 18
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Description: "Standing motions other than Bylaws"Dates: 1950-1971Container: Box/Folder 8 / 19
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Description: Traveling card stubsDates: 1959-1972Container: Box/Folder 8 / 20
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Reports
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Description: Constitution, bylaw, and scale committeesDates: 1900-1947Container: Box/Folder 9 / 1
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Description: Delegates to Helena Trades and Labor AssemblyDates: 1901-1910Container: Box/Folder 9 / 2
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Description: Delegates to International Typographical Union conventionsDates: 1902, 1906 1909, 1911Container: Box/Folder 9 / 3
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Description: Delegates to Montana Federation of LaborDates: 1902-1913Container: Box/Folder 9 / 4
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Description: Delegates to Montana Typographical Conference and Montana Printing Trades ConferenceDates: 1918-1919Container: Box/Folder 9 / 5
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Description: Executive CommitteeDates: 1900-1980Container: Box/Folder 9 / 6-13
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Description: Label CommitteeDates: 1901Container: Box/Folder 9 / 14
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Description: President Don C.D. MooreDates: 1906-1907Container: Box/Folder 9 / 15
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Description: President Charles J. FiskDates: 1914Container: Box/Folder 9 / 16
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Description: Reports of Rodeo Dance CommitteeDates: 1919-1920Container: Box/Folder 9 / 17
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Description: Report on Montana Press Association conventionDates: 1909Container: Box/Folder 9 / 18
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Description: Report to U.S. Census BureauDates: 1988Container: Box/Folder 9 / 19
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Description: Trial CommitteeDates: 1899-1901Container: Box/Folder 9 / 20
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Description: Miscellaneous committee reportsDates: 1900-1920Container: Box/Folder 9 / 21
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Subject Files
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Description: Allied Printing TradesDates: 1974-1977Container: Box/Folder 9 / 22
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Description: Appeals to Executive CommitteeDates: 1931, 1935Container: Box/Folder 9 / 23
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Description: Apprenticeship brochures, etc.Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 24
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Description: Apprenticeship Committee (includes minutes, reports, and correspondence)Dates: 1953-1967Container: Box/Folder 9 / 25
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Description: Apprenticeship: outlines of trainingDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 26
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Description: Apprenticeship: progress reports, records, and certificatesDates: 1946-1960, 1973, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 27
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Description: Apprenticeship: regulationsDates: 1961, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 28
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Description: Apprenticeship: testsDates: 1960-1961, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 29
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Description: Bureau of Education: "Lessons in Printing"Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 30
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Description: Citizens' Job Protection Law KitDates: circa 1973Container: Box/Folder 9 / 31
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Description: Contract negotiationsDates: 1936-1945, 1960-1962, 1973-1980Container: Box/Folder 10 / 1-4
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Description: Dues informationDates: 1958-1974Container: Box/Folder 10 / 5
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Description: Helena Trades and Labor Council (includes minutes, constitution, bylaws)Dates: 1952, 1961 1974-1975Container: Box/Folder 10 / 6
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Description: International Typographical Union seminarsDates: 1960, 1964Container: Box/Folder 10 / 7
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Description: International Typographical Union Training CenterDates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 10 / 8
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Description: Jurisdictional dispute with Helena Printing and Pressmen and Assistants Union #9Dates: 1961-1962Container: Box/Folder 10 / 9
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Description: Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act [Landrum-Griffith] explanationsDates: 1959-1960Container: Box/Folder 10 / 10
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Description: George Macauley suspensionDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 10 / 11
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Description: Montana State AFL-CIO and Committee on Political Education [COPE]Dates: 1972-1985Container: Box/Folder 10 / 12
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Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: audits and financial reportsDates: 1962, 1967 1969, 1984-1985Container: Box/Folder 10 / 13
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Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: legislative reportsDates: 1967-1974Container: Box/Folder 10 / 14
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Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: minutesDates: 1961, 1963 1966-1972Container: Box/Folder 10 / 15-16
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Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: minutesDates: 1973-1985Container: Box/Folder 11 / 1-2
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Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: speeches by James S. Umber and James MurryDates: 1961, 1972-1974Container: Box/Folder 11 / 3
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Description: National Labor Relations BoardDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 11 / 4
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Description: New printing processesDates: 1957-1961Container: Box/Folder 11 / 5
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Description: Pension plan: correspondenceDates: 1955-1980Container: Box/Folder 11 / 6
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Description: Surety bonds: correspondence reDates: 1975-1979Container: Box/Folder 11 / 7
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Description: U (includes Unemployment Compensation Commission, Union Printers Home, union label)Dates: 1921, 1936-1939, 1960-1961Container: Box/Folder 11 / 8
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Miscellany
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Description: "A Bulwark of Freedom : the Story of ITU" by Hal HarperDates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 11 / 9
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Description: Home Patronage CampaignDates: 1911Container: Box/Folder 11 / 10
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Description: Pension rolls (monthly list of pensioners)Dates: 1973-1976Container: Box/Folder 11 / 11
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Description: Presentation of 40-year and 70-year pins to Arthur Looby, Henry G. Heiser and John BakerDates: 1943, 1955 1956Container: Box/Folder 11 / 12
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Description: Proposed list of arbitratorsDates: 1905Container: Box/Folder 11 / 13
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes brochures, blank forms, questionnaire on organizing work, Oregon "rat list", notes, circular letter from Howard Fast, "Directory of Labor Organizations in Montana" 1958, "Statement of Fact as to the Ruling by Helena Trades & Labor Council President Wilford Gunstone that Harry L. Billings should not be Seated as a Delegate to the Council from Typographical Local 95")Dates: 1930s- 1960sContainer: Box/Folder 11 / 14
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Clippings
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Description: Obituaries, retirements, and honors (includes John Commers, Robert W. Foster, Julian V. Lawson, Henry Heiser, George Brooks, Frank Abbey, Harry L. Billings)Dates: 1944-1966Container: Box/Folder 11 / 15
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes meetings, political issues, etc.)Dates: 1913-1968Container: Box/Folder 11 / 16
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Labor unions--Newspaper employees
- Newspaper publishing
- Printing
- Strikes and lockouts--Newspapers
- Trade-unions--Newspaper employees
Corporate Names
- Helena Typographical Union #95 (Helena, Mont.) (creator)
Geographical Names
- Anaconda (Mont.)--Commerce
- Butte (Mont.)--Labor relations
- Helena (Mont.)--Periodicals
- Missoula (Mont.)
