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Helena Typographical Union #95 Records, 1885-1985

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Helena Typographical Union #95 (Helena, Mont.)
Title
Helena Typographical Union #95 Records
Dates
1885-1985 (inclusive)
Quantity
5 linear feet of shelf space
Collection Number
MC 88 (collection)
Summary
The Helena Typographical Union #95 of Helena, Montana, is a union representing printers in newspaper and job printing offices. Records include correspondence (1888-1985), court papers (1903-1984), financial records (1895-1982), contracts (1904-1973), minutes (1885-1973), organizational records (1890-1980), reports (1899-1988), subject files (1931-1985), miscellany, and clippings.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

Helena Typographical Union #95 was first chartered February 19, 1867. At that time, the National Typographical Union gave the Helena local jurisdiction over the entire territory of Montana. Little is known about the early years of the union, as the records have been lost. When the National Typographical Union became the International Typographical Union in 1874, the Helena local received a new charter. Then, in 1884, a third and permanent charter was issued. Under this new charter, Helena was no longer responsible for the entire territory, as new locals had been established in Miles City in 1882, and in Butte in 1883. The Helena local was active in apprenticeship programs, in promoting training of skilled printers, and in contract negotiations with Helena's newspapers and job printing houses. Beginning in the 1950s with the changing technology in the printing industry, the union attempted to keep up with the new techniques. However, with photo offset and computer-generated printing, the need for linotype operators ended. The Helena local closed in the late 1980s. The Helena local was also instrumental in the formation of the Montana Typographical Conference and was active in its leadership over the years.

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Content Description

Records include correspondence (1888-1985) with the International Typographical Union, other local typographical unions, the Montana Federation of Labor and State AFL-CIO, printing firms, and others. The correspondence is in two separate runs: incoming correspondence from 1888-1945 and general correspondence from 1949-1985. Court papers (1903-1984) consist of hearings and other material concerning a number of complaints against the union and complaints against employers. Financial records (1895-1982) include dues registers, financial reports of the secretary-treasurer, receipts from various labor organizations to which the local union belonged, and financial reports to federal agencies. Legal documents consist of contracts (1904-1973) with Helena's newspapers and job printing houses. There is a complete set of minutes (1885-1973), plus organizational records (1890-1980) including applications for membership, constitutions and bylaws, membership registers, and other material. There are reports (1899-1988) of various union committees, of delegates to the Montana Typographical Conference, of union presidents, and to the U.S. Census Bureau. Subject files (1931-1985) include information on apprenticeship programs, International Typographical Union training seminars, the Helena Trades and Labor Council, a jurisdictional dispute with the Helena Printing and Pressmen and Assistants Union, and the Montana State AFL-CIO and Committee on Political Education [COPE]. Miscellany includes a monthly list of pensioners (1973-1976) a history of the International Typographical Union by Hal Harper, and presentation of 40-year and 70-year pins. There are a few clippings including obituaries, honors, retirements, meetings, and political issues. A portion of this collection has been microfilmed (Microfilm 197).

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged by series

Location of Collection

5:4-7

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection

  • Incoming Correspondence

    • Description: Allied Printing Trades Council (includes Helena and several other councils)
      Dates: 1902-1921, 1939
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
    • Description: American Federation of Labor
      Dates: 1910-1918
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
    • Description: A-C (correspondents include Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers; Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees; F. Marion Brown; Thomas H. Carter; Cascade Central Labor Council; Andrew Casey; Central Labor Council of Anaconda; Central Labor Union of Vigo County)
      Dates: 1903-1919
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
    • Description: D-F (correspondents include Joseph M. Dixon; The Eddy Cafe; Employing Printers of America; Federal Labor Union #12837; George Flashman)
      Dates: 1906-1912
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
    • Description: Helena Independent Publishing Company [includes a few outgoing letters]
      Dates: 1888-1921
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
    • Description: Helena Trades and Labor Assembly [additional correspondence in Minute Book, 1905 February 5]
      Dates: 1906-1912
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
    • Description: H (correspondents include Helena Herald; Helena Pressman's Union; Harry Hineby; Hudson County [New Jersey] Central Labor Union)
      Dates: 1896-1919
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
    • Description: International Typographical Union (includes a few outgoing letters)
      Dates: 1901-1920
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8-10
    • Description: International Typographical Union (various Montana locals)
      Dates: 1906-1918, 1938
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
    • Description: International Typographical Union (various out-of-state locals)
      Dates: 1906-1926
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
    • Description: I-L (correspondents include International Association of Machinists strike headquarters; International Brotherhood of Paper Makers; International Hod Carriers' and Building Laborers' Union of America Local 254, Helena; International Ladies' Garment Workers Union; International Union of Slate Workers; Laborers Protective Union #8079, Mineville, New York)
      Dates: 1910-1914
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14
    • Description: Montana state agencies (includes Attorney General, Executive Office, Department of Public Instruction)
      Dates: 1912-1919
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 15
    • Description: Montana Federation of Labor
      Dates: 1902-1921
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 16
    • Description: M-P (correspondents include C.V. McDaird; McKee Printing Company; Miles City American; Montana Publishers and Printers Association; Montana Typographical Conference; Fred Naegele; New York Photo-Engravers Union #1; Pearl Button Workers Union #14077; Peoples Power League of Montana; Peruna Drug Manufacturing Company; Philipsburg Mail; Charles N. Pray)
      Dates: 1903-1919
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 17
    • Description: S-Y (correspondents include San Francisco Labor Council; Roy Settles; Silver Bow Trades and Labor Council; State Publishing Company; W.J. Thomas; H.S. Thurber Company; W. V. Turley; Union Labor Political Club of Los Angeles; Union Printers League of Montana; United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners; United Textile Workers of America; J.P. Webb; Yellowstone County attorney)
      Dates: 1903-1918
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 18
    • Description: International Typographical Union
      Dates: 1929-1945
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 19
    • Description: J-W (correspondents include E.G. "Jeff" Jefferies; Mike Mansfield; Montana Department of Public Welfare; James E. Murray; Burton K. Wheeler)
      Dates: 1940-1945
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 20
  • General Correspondence

    • Description: International Typographical Union
      Dates: 1949-1985
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 21-26
    • Description: Montana Typographical Conference
      Dates: 1962, 1967-1982
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 27
    • Description: Chronological (correspondents include various local unions; Ed Cummiskey; U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Montana Historical Society; Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction; International Association of I.T.U. Pensioners; Helena Allied Printing Trades Council; Union Printers Home; Max Baucus; United States Department of Labor; United Food and Commercial Workers)
      Dates: 1961-1985
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
  • Miscellaneous Correspondence

    • Description: Copies of letters of others (include H-O Auto Supply and Montana Office of Legislative Fiscal Analyst to Thurber Printing Company; Bozeman Typographical Union # 656 to International Typographical Union)
      Dates: 1982
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
  • Court Papers

    • Description: Butterick Publishing Company vs. Helena Typographical Union et al. (includes complaint, affidavit, exhibits, court order)
      Dates: 1908
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
    • Description: Henry Heiser discharge case
      Dates: 1934-1935
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
    • Description: Helena Typographical Union Investigating Committee charges against Edward Kilfeather
      Dates: 1903
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 5
    • Description: Helena Typographical Union vs Helena Independent and Helena Record heard before International Board of Arbitration (includes history of the case, statements of union's case, newspapers' rebuttal, exhibits)
      Dates: 1934-1936
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6-7
    • Description: Arvid S. Lundin declaration
      Dates: 1984
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8
    • Description: James S. Mills vs. George Majors and Helena Typographical Union appeal
      Dates: 1903
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 9
    • Description: National Labor Relations Board case vs. State Publishing Company
      Dates: 1971-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 10
    • Description: Gustave Strobel vs. Helena Typographical Union
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
    • Description: Stanley Thurston vs. Helena Typographical Union appeal
      Dates: 1954-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 12
  • Financial Records

    • Description: Audit reports
      Dates: 1936, 1941 1975-1978
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 13
    • Description: Bank book
      Dates: 1952-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 14
    • Description: Cancelled checks and checkstubs
      Dates: 1911, 1914 1969-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 15
    • Description: Chapel earnings and dues registers
      Dates: 1959-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 16-18
    • Description: Chapel earnings and dues registers
      Dates: 1966-1976
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-3
    • Description: Employers quarterly tax returns

      RESTRICTED

      Dates: 1954-1976
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 4
    • Description: Financial reports of Secretary-Treasurer
      Dates: 1895-1928 1968-1982
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5-9
    • Description: Monthly stamp reports
      Dates: 1943-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1-2
    • Description: Promissory notes
      Dates: 1934
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
    • Description: Quarterly reports
      Dates: 1906-1912 1937-1941 1968-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
    • Description: Receipts: conventions, etc.
      Dates: 1956-1959, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
    • Description: Receipts: Helena Trades and Labor Assembly
      Dates: 1963-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
    • Description: Receipts: International Typographical Union
      Dates: 1961-1973 1978-1979
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
    • Description: Receipts: 100th anniversary and conference
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
    • Description: Receipts: Montana Federation of Labor
      Dates: 1917, 1939
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
    • Description: Receipts: Montana AFL-CIO
      Dates: 1960-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
    • Description: Receipts: Pension Plan
      Dates: 1968-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 11
    • Description: Receipts: Printing
      Dates: 1955-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 12
    • Description: Receipts: miscellaneous [scattered]
      Dates: 1937-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 13-16
    • Description: Report of accountant on J. Korradi's back pay
      Dates: 1912
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 17
    • Description: Reports to U.S. Department of Labor
      Dates: 1960-1981
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 18
    • Description: Returns of organization exempt from income tax

      RESTRICTED

      Dates: 1954-1955 1960-1979
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 19-20
    • Description: Social Security taxes

      RESTRICTED

      Dates: 1937-1940
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 21
    • Description: Union Laundry Company statement of operations
      Dates: 1905-1906
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 22
  • Legal Documents

    • Description: Contracts and scales of wages
      Dates: 1904-1947
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
    • Description: Contracts: Helena newspapers and job printing offices
      Dates: 1956-1959
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
    • Description: Contracts: Helena Independent Record
      Dates: 1969-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
    • Description: Contracts: Independent Printing and Lithography
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4
    • Description: Contracts: State Publishing Company
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5
    • Description: Contracts: Thurber Printing Company
      Dates: 1970, 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6
  • Minutes

    • Description: Minute books
      Dates: 1885-1901
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7-10
    • Description: Minute books
      Dates: 1901-1909
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1-2
    • Description: Minutes [unbound]
      Dates: 1910-1914
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 3-4
    • Description: Minutes [unbound]
      Dates: 1915-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-13
    • Description: Minutes [unbound]
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1
    • Description: Resolutions and motions removed from minute books for preservation reasons
      Dates: 1907-1939
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 2
  • Organizational Records

    • Description: Applications: apprentices
      Dates: 1930-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 3
    • Description: Applications: associate memberships
      Dates: 1976
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 4
    • Description: Applications: journeyman memberships
      Dates: 1947-1978
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 5
    • Description: Applications: memberships [scattered]
      Dates: 1905-1930
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 6
    • Description: Applications: mortuary/death benefits (A-W)
      Dates: 1926-1976
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 7
    • Description: Constitution book
      Dates: 1890-1915
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 8
    • Description: Constitutions, bylaws, rules of order, and amendments
      Dates: 1908, 1926-1980
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 9
    • Description: Election returns
      Dates: 1902-1910, 1960-1976
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 10
    • Description: Honorable withdrawal cards
      Dates: 1906, 1969-1978
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 11
    • Description: Lists of officers and committees
      Dates: 1960-1961, 1973-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 12
    • Description: Mailing list
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 13
    • Description: Membership register: A-W
      Dates: 1954-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 14
    • Description: Membership report of Andrew Carey
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 15
    • Description: Referendum ballots (re proposed constitutional changes)
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 16
    • Description: Standing Committee (re appeal of Frank Marceaux's discharge)
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 17
    • Description: Standing Committee (re Ed Guptill and George Cole)
      Dates: 1955-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 18
    • Description: "Standing motions other than Bylaws"
      Dates: 1950-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 19
    • Description: Traveling card stubs
      Dates: 1959-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 20
  • Reports

    • Description: Constitution, bylaw, and scale committees
      Dates: 1900-1947
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 1
    • Description: Delegates to Helena Trades and Labor Assembly
      Dates: 1901-1910
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 2
    • Description: Delegates to International Typographical Union conventions
      Dates: 1902, 1906 1909, 1911
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 3
    • Description: Delegates to Montana Federation of Labor
      Dates: 1902-1913
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 4
    • Description: Delegates to Montana Typographical Conference and Montana Printing Trades Conference
      Dates: 1918-1919
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 5
    • Description: Executive Committee
      Dates: 1900-1980
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 6-13
    • Description: Label Committee
      Dates: 1901
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 14
    • Description: President Don C.D. Moore
      Dates: 1906-1907
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 15
    • Description: President Charles J. Fisk
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 16
    • Description: Reports of Rodeo Dance Committee
      Dates: 1919-1920
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 17
    • Description: Report on Montana Press Association convention
      Dates: 1909
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 18
    • Description: Report to U.S. Census Bureau
      Dates: 1988
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 19
    • Description: Trial Committee
      Dates: 1899-1901
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 20
    • Description: Miscellaneous committee reports
      Dates: 1900-1920
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 21
  • Subject Files

    • Description: Allied Printing Trades
      Dates: 1974-1977
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 22
    • Description: Appeals to Executive Committee
      Dates: 1931, 1935
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 23
    • Description: Apprenticeship brochures, etc.
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 24
    • Description: Apprenticeship Committee (includes minutes, reports, and correspondence)
      Dates: 1953-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 25
    • Description: Apprenticeship: outlines of training
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 26
    • Description: Apprenticeship: progress reports, records, and certificates
      Dates: 1946-1960, 1973, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 27
    • Description: Apprenticeship: regulations
      Dates: 1961, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 28
    • Description: Apprenticeship: tests
      Dates: 1960-1961, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 29
    • Description: Bureau of Education: "Lessons in Printing"
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 30
    • Description: Citizens' Job Protection Law Kit
      Dates: circa 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 31
    • Description: Contract negotiations
      Dates: 1936-1945, 1960-1962, 1973-1980
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 1-4
    • Description: Dues information
      Dates: 1958-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 5
    • Description: Helena Trades and Labor Council (includes minutes, constitution, bylaws)
      Dates: 1952, 1961 1974-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 6
    • Description: International Typographical Union seminars
      Dates: 1960, 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 7
    • Description: International Typographical Union Training Center
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 8
    • Description: Jurisdictional dispute with Helena Printing and Pressmen and Assistants Union #9
      Dates: 1961-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 9
    • Description: Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act [Landrum-Griffith] explanations
      Dates: 1959-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 10
    • Description: George Macauley suspension
      Dates: 1940
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 11
    • Description: Montana State AFL-CIO and Committee on Political Education [COPE]
      Dates: 1972-1985
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 12
    • Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: audits and financial reports
      Dates: 1962, 1967 1969, 1984-1985
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 13
    • Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: legislative reports
      Dates: 1967-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 14
    • Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: minutes
      Dates: 1961, 1963 1966-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 15-16
    • Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: minutes
      Dates: 1973-1985
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 1-2
    • Description: Montana State AFL-CIO: speeches by James S. Umber and James Murry
      Dates: 1961, 1972-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 3
    • Description: National Labor Relations Board
      Dates: 1940
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 4
    • Description: New printing processes
      Dates: 1957-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 5
    • Description: Pension plan: correspondence
      Dates: 1955-1980
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 6
    • Description: Surety bonds: correspondence re
      Dates: 1975-1979
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 7
    • Description: U (includes Unemployment Compensation Commission, Union Printers Home, union label)
      Dates: 1921, 1936-1939, 1960-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 8
  • Miscellany

    • Description: "A Bulwark of Freedom : the Story of ITU" by Hal Harper
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 9
    • Description: Home Patronage Campaign
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 10
    • Description: Pension rolls (monthly list of pensioners)
      Dates: 1973-1976
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 11
    • Description: Presentation of 40-year and 70-year pins to Arthur Looby, Henry G. Heiser and John Baker
      Dates: 1943, 1955 1956
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 12
    • Description: Proposed list of arbitrators
      Dates: 1905
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 13
    • Description: Miscellaneous (includes brochures, blank forms, questionnaire on organizing work, Oregon "rat list", notes, circular letter from Howard Fast, "Directory of Labor Organizations in Montana" 1958, "Statement of Fact as to the Ruling by Helena Trades & Labor Council President Wilford Gunstone that Harry L. Billings should not be Seated as a Delegate to the Council from Typographical Local 95")
      Dates: 1930s- 1960s
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 14
  • Clippings

    • Description: Obituaries, retirements, and honors (includes John Commers, Robert W. Foster, Julian V. Lawson, Henry Heiser, George Brooks, Frank Abbey, Harry L. Billings)
      Dates: 1944-1966
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 15
    • Description: Miscellaneous (includes meetings, political issues, etc.)
      Dates: 1913-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 16

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Labor unions--Newspaper employees
  • Newspaper publishing
  • Printing
  • Strikes and lockouts--Newspapers
  • Trade-unions--Newspaper employees

Corporate Names

  • Helena Typographical Union #95 (Helena, Mont.) (creator)

Geographical Names

  • Anaconda (Mont.)--Commerce
  • Butte (Mont.)--Labor relations
  • Helena (Mont.)--Periodicals
  • Missoula (Mont.)
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