Ole Adolf Anderson Yellowstone National Park Photographs, circa 1900

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Anderson, Ole (Ole Adolf), 1857-1915
Title
Ole Adolf Anderson Yellowstone National Park Photographs
Dates
circa 1900
Quantity
263 items
Collection Number
Collection 2292, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The Ole Adolf Anderson Yellowstone National Park Photographs consists images and negative that are primarily of wildlife and buildings in and around the Mammoth Hot Springs area. A few images are of the Anderson family, other Park locations, and possibly buildings near Helena.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

All original nitrate negatives are unavailable for research use until the production of digital surrogates is scheduled.

Additional Reference Guides

An alternative form of this finding aid can be found at http://www.lib.montana.edu/collect/spcoll/findaid/2292.html

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Ole Adolf Anderson was born in Sweden on May 18, 1857. He came to the United States in 1880 and likely worked on the railroad until 1883. Sometime during that year he arrived in Yellowstone National Park and established a specimen coating business at Mammoth Hot Springs. Anderson would take small objects and place them in the hot water basins at Mammoth to be coated with the minerals contained in the water. The resulting curios were then sold as souvenirs to Yellowstone tourists. At first he sold the curiosities out of a tent at the base of the Mammoth Hot Spring terraces, but eventually he built a frame store and residence between the Cottage Hotel and the U.S. Commissioner's residence. Anderson's activities were officially recognized by the Park when he was granted a permit to continue his operations in 1889. In 1890 he purchased a home in Helena, Montana, and he married Christina E. Granlund in 1891. The couple had three sons: Arthur, Roy, and Carl. Although he was licensed by the Park to only sell his coated specimens, Anderson purchased cameras and equipment shortly after completing his store building in 1896 and may have intended to compete with F.J. Haynes, the official photographer of Yellowstone. It is not known if Ole offered for sale any of his subsequent Yellowstone images, but he produced many large format glass plate negatives, stereoview negatives, and nitrate negatives of wildlife, Mammoth Hot Springs, and other Yellowstone features prior to 1908. During that year Anderson sold his specimen business and moved his family to Helena where he died on August 15, 1915.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Ole Anderson photographs are primarily images of wildlife and buildings in and around the Mammoth Hot Springs area. A few images are of the Anderson family, other Park locations, and possibly buildings near Helena. Original captions for the photographs are unknown, as the writing on the deteriorating paper envelopes which were present during processing rarely matched the subject of the enclosed negative. On those rare occasions when the caption did match, the words are presented within quotation marks in the inventory. The negatives have been sequentially numbered and divided into six groups: #1-57 are 5 × 7" glass plate negatives; #58-109 are 4 × 5" glass plate negatives; #110-137 are 3 1/4 × 6 1/2" stereoview glass plate negatives; #138-232 are paired 3 1/4" nitrate negatives linked by metal channel clips to produce stereoviews; #233-255 are single frame 3 1/4" negatives which may have once had a matching stereoview image; #256-263 are larger format single frame nitrate negatives. All of the glass plate negatives, #1-137, have been used to produce the positive contact prints which have been placed in box 5. All of the nitrate negatives, #138-263, were developed on film produced before 1903 when manufacturers introduced gelatin coating to reduce curling, and many are curled too tightly to produce a clear print. These negatives, located in box 4, are unavailable for research use until they have been digitally scanned. Due to an error when the collection was first inventoried in 1993, images #1-137 were numbered according to a series of 35mm copy negatives made from the contact prints. These 35mm copy negatives were then used to identify the originals without regard to any subject order. As a result, the sequential numbers assigned during the processing of this collection follow no discernable pattern of arrangement beyond physical format.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

All original nitrate negatives are unavailable for research use until the production of digital surrogates is scheduled.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Glass plate and nitrate negatives created by Ole Anderson were purchased by Special Collections from Jack and Susan Davis of Bozeman, Montana, on September 1, 1994.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 June 3

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
#1: Deer feeding
#2: Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#3: Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#4: Deer feeding at Fort Yellowstone
#5: U.S. Commissioner's residence, Mammoth Hot Springs
#6: Tame fawn eating in front of a cabin
#7: Tame fawn eating in front of a cabin
#8: Tame fawn eating in front of a cabin
#9: Hymen Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs
#10: Buck deer at Fort Yellowstone
#11: Mammoth Hot Springs
#12: U.S. Commissioner's residence, Mammoth Hot Springs
#13: Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel
#14: Deer feeding amidst trees
#15: Buck deer resting beneath tree. Fox in the snow
#16: Fox in the snow
#17: Fox in the snow with magpies - Deer feeding on hay--buildings in background
#18: Deer feeding at Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#19: Fort Yellowstone officer's quarters
#20: Terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs
#21: Terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs
#22: Terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs
#23: Buck deer at Mammoth Hot Springs
#24: Two bucks with horns locked
#25: Ole Anderson family. L to R: Christina, Carl, Roy, Arthur, Ole
#26: Four boys seated outside. L to R: unknown, Arthur, Carl, and Roy Anderson
#27: Anderson home, Helena?
#28: Unidentified man feeding a young buck deer by hand
#29: Terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs
#30: Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#31: Terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs
#32: Bighorn sheep feeding
#33: Liberty Cap, elevated view
#34: Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#35: Fort Yellowstone
#36: Ole Anderson feeding a young buck deer by hand
#37: Deer feeding at Fort Yellowstone
#38: Anderson's "Specimen House" at Mammoth Hot Springs
#39: Mammoth Hot Springs and Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#40: Mammoth Hot Springs
#41: Mammoth Hot Springs
#42: Deer feeding at Mammoth Hot Springs
#43: Deer feeding amidst trees
#44: Bison feeding
#45: Anderson house, Helena?
#46: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#47: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#48: Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#49: Deer feeding at Mammoth Hot Springs
#50: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#51: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#52: Deer feeding at Mammoth Hot Springs
#53: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#54: Bison feeding
#55: Two buck deer with horns locked
#56: Tame young buck in front of cabin
#57: Bison feeding, man in foreground
#58: Deer on mountain trail
#59: Buck deer
#60: Beaver pond?
#61: Fort Yellowstone, elevated view
#62: Bison feeding
#63: Bison feeding
#64: Bison feeding
#65: Deer feeding at Mammoth Hot Springs
#66: Two buck deer
#67: Buck deer
#68: Buck deer
#69: Buck deer
#70: Buck deer
#71: Bighorn sheep
#72: Bighorn sheep
#73: Bighorn sheep
#74: Deer feeding amid trees
#75: Bighorn sheep
#76: Bighorn sheep
#77: Bighorn sheep
#78: Bighorn sheep
#79: Bighorn sheep
#80: Bighorn sheep
#81: Bighorn sheep
#82: Bighorn sheep and deer
#83: Bighorn sheep and deer
#84: Bighorn sheep and deer
#85: Deer
#86: Bighorn sheep
#87: Bighorn sheep
#88: Deer
#89: Bighorn sheep
#90: Bighorn sheep and deer
#91: "Silver Gate"
#92: Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, "Looking up from road to Pulpit Terrace"
#93: Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, "Coating terrace"
#94: Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs
#95: Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs
#96: Waterfall
#97: Waterfall
#98: Waterfall
#99: Waterfall
#100: Unidentified man hand feeding a deer
#101: Roy Anderson, interior portrait
#102: "Snowdrift at Golden Gate"
#103: Bighorn sheep
#104: Bighorn sheep
#105: Deer
#106: Deer
#107: Deer
#108: Deer feeding at Mammoth Hot Springs
#109: Deer
#110: Ole Anderson posing with camera and bison
#111: Bison
#112: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#113: Lone bison
#114: Bison
#115: Bison
#116: Bison
#117: Bison
#118: Ole Anderson hand feeding a deer
#119: Ole Anderson hand feeding a deer
#120: Ole Anderson hand feeding a deer
#121: Buck deer
#122: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#123: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#124: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#125: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#126: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#127: Rabbit at Mammoth Hot Springs
#128: Ole Anderson hand feeding a deer
#129: Captive mountain lion on a chain
#130: Unidentified man hand feeding deer
#131: Bison
#132: Unidentified residence and outbuilding
#133: Buck deer
#134: Buck deer
#135: Bison
#136: Bison
#137: Waterfall
#138: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#139: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#140: Deer
#141: Bison
#142: Old Faithful
#143: Log pile
#144: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#145: Unidentified family
#146: Ole Anderson feeding deer
#147: Ole Anderson feeding deer
#148: Thermal pool
#149: Thermal pool
#150: Thermal pool
#151: Deer
#152: Captive mountain lion on chain
#153: Captive mountain lion on chain
#154: Captive mountain lion on chain
#155: Captive mountain lion on chain
#156: Two bear cubs in tree
#157: Old Faithful
#158: Man on Fishing Cone
#159: Road through canyon
#160: Deer
#161: Unidentified buildings with water tower
#162: Ole Anderson feeding deer
#163: Bighorn sheep
#164: Paint Pots
#165: Forest scene
#166: Two bears
#167: Deer
#168: Rock formation
#169: Hot springs
#170: Deer at Mammoth Hot Springs
#171: Hot springs
#172: Forest scene
#173: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#174: Forest scene
#175: Deer amid trees
#176: Old Faithful
#177: Three bears
#178: Lake
#179: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#180: Bighorn sheep
#181: Deer on hillside
#182: Hot spring
#183: Bison
#184: Deer on hillside
#185: Young buck deer
#186: Deer at Mammoth Hot Springs
#187: Unidentified buildings
#188: River
#189: Bear in tree
#190: Forest scene
#191: Castle Geyser
#192: Deer
#193: Unidentified couple posing by a stepladder
#194: River
#195: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#196: Captive mountain lion on chain
#197: Boat on Lake Yellowstone
#198: Bison
#199: Bear in tree
#200: Open field
#201: Open field
#202: Deer at Mammoth Hot Springs
#203: Deer feeding on Fort Yellowstone parade ground
#204: Unidentified buildings
#205: Open field
#206: Wood frame residence
#207: Old Faithful
#208: Bears
#209: Wood frame residence
#210: Brick residence
#211: Mounted man in front of feeding deer at Mammoth Hot Springs
#212: Captive mountain lion on chain
#213: Child in front of wood frame residence
#214: Child in front of wood frame residence
#215: Buck deer
#216: Forest scene
#217: Deer at Mammoth Hot Springs
#218: Open field
#219: Bear
#220: Bears
#221: Deer
#222: Bison
#223: Castle Geyser
#224: Bear cubs in tree
#225: Old Faithful
#226: Forest scene
#227: Wood frame residence
#228: Waterfall
#229: Lake Yellowstone
#230: Bighorn sheep
#231: Geyser basin
#232: Lake Yellowstone
#233: Bison
#234: Bison
#235: Carriage on roadway
#236: Unidentified building
#237: Deer
#238: Deer on hillside
#239: Thermal feature
#240: Terrace at Mammoth Hot Springs
#241: Castle Geyser
#242: Geyser
#243: Thermal feature
#244: Thermal feature
#245: Thermal feature
#246: Geyser basin
#247: Thermal feature
#248: Lake
#249: Lake
#250: Bird in forest clearing
#251: Forest scene
#252: Forest scene
#253: Forest scene
#254: Forest scene
#255: Forest scene
#256: Three fly fishermen
#257: Two fly fishermen
#258: River
#259: Bighorn sheep
#260: Bighorn sheep
#261: Bighorn sheep
#262: Bighorn sheep
#263: Bighorn sheep
Box/Folder
5/1 Contact prints #1-20
5/2 Contact prints #21-40
5/3 Contact prints #41-60
5/4 Contact prints #61-80
5/5 Contact prints #81-100
5/6 Contact prints #101-120
5/7 Contact prints #121-137

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Animals-Wyoming-Mammoth Hot Springs-Photographs
  • Buildings-Wyoming-Mammoth Hot Springs-Photographs
  • Photographers-Yellowstone National Park

Family Names

  • Anderson family-Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Helena (Mont.)-Buildings, structures, etc. -Photographs
  • Mammoth Hot Springs (Wyo.)-Photographs
  • Yellowstone National Park-Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs-Wyoming-Mammoth Hot Springs
  • Photographs-Yellowstone National Park