Collection on KIRO Radio, 1925-1987
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- Collection on KIRO Radio
- Dates
- 1925-1987 (inclusive)19251987
- Quantity
- 2 boxes, (.87 cubic feet)
- Collection Number
- 2014.67 (accession)
- Summary
- Photographs, business records, technical reports, clippings and sound recordings related to KIRO Radio in Seattle
- Repository
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Museum of History & Industry, Sophie Frye Bass Library
P.O. Box 80816
Seattle, WA
98108
Telephone: 2063241126 x102
library@mohai.org - Access Restrictions
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The collection is open to the public by appointment.
- Languages
- English.
Content Description
The materials in the collection originally belonged to an unknown employee of KIRO Radio. The collection suggests that this person worked in the Engineering department at KIRO, as many of the photographs depict engineering staff, and the materials include a number of technical reports. Several of the photographs are credited to Bill Reuter, who worked at KIRO as a transmitter operator and assistant to Chief Engineer Jim Hatfield.
The collection of photographs includes aerial and ground views of the Vashon-Maury Island KIRO transmitting station and various Seattle KIRO studio and office locations. A series of informal snapshots depict KIRO employees engaging in fieldwork and outdoor recreational activities. Images include KIRO radio personalities in broadcast studios, the first KIRO mobile news radio station wagon, and the 1938 broadcast of the Boeing Clipper flight test from the shore of Lake Washington. Seattle photographs in the collection document World War II events held at Victory Square and the opening of the Mt. Baker Tunnel.
Business records include correspondence, internal memos, FCC applications, newsletters and press releases. A collection of technical drawings and blueprints depict the KIRO antenna system schematic. Northwest regional maps show population, broadcast coverage, signal range and directional measurements. Technical reports include detailed field strength measurements and performance data on the newly designed Vashon-Maury Island directional antenna.
A scrapbook contains photographs and newspaper clippings relating primarily to the construction, promotion and opening of the Vashon-Maury Island station in 1941. A collection of ten 33rpm transcription discs contain KIRO programming, including the 1938 Gold Shield Coffee Hour and an episode of the 1952 program, the Seattle Book Review, featuring local author Betty McDonald. Mt. Vernon and Pt. Townsend are featured on the 1945 program This is the Evergreen Empire.
Historical Background
KIRO was founded by Moritz Thomsen of the Pacific Biscuit Company and began broadcasting on April 27, 1927 as the 100-watt station KPCB 650. In 1935, Queen City Broadcasting Company headed by Norman K. Lear and Saul Haas took over the station, changing the call letters to KIRO and increasing the power to 500 watts. In 1937, KIRO was assigned the new frequency 710 kilocycles and increased its power to 1,000 watts. About the same time, KIRO became the official Seattle affiliate for CBS.
Over the years, the Seattle KIRO broadcast station moved several times. The first location was at Fourth and University, followed by the Olympic Hotel, the Cobb Building (circa 1940) and the Federal Insurance Building on Queen Anne Avenue. In the 1950s, the station moved to 1530 Queen Avenue North, and then to Third and Broad Streets (circa 1975). The KIRO station is currently located near the Seattle Center, with a transmitting tower adjacent to the station’s original studios on Queen Anne Hill.
KIRO became known as the “friendly station” when its radio personalities broke from the formal style that was common in the early days of radio announcing. Famous KIRO news announcers included Chet Huntley, hired in 1934, and Edward R. Murrow, who came to prominence with a series of radio broadcasts during World War II. KIRO was known for its wide variety of live, local entertainment, but the station also recorded hours of CBS programming for time-delayed broadcast, including transcriptions of World War II era news coverage over the CBS network.
The new KIRO transmitting station on Vashon-Maury Island became operational on June 29, 1941, becoming the first 50,000 WATT station granted by the FCC in the Pacific Northwest. Two 526-foot towers, using state-of-the art directional technology, increased the KIRO audience from 540,000 to 1,355,000 in the most densely populated parts of the Northwest. The new area served was 400 percent larger, and a strong night signal reached as far north as Alaska. During the 1940s, KIRO was one of the most powerful radio stations in the United States.
In April 1963, the communications division of the Salt Lake City-based Church of Latter-Day Saints began purchasing stock in Queen City Broadcasting, eventually getting majority control of the station. By the 1970s, KIRO was known for its “middle of the road” music, and ratings were poor. Using the model of KCBS, a CBS affiliate station in San Francisco, KIRO reinvented itself as a news talk station and began broadcasting three hours of news each morning, putting the first Seattle traffic helicopter in the air. KIRO is currently owned by Atlanta-based Cox Media Group and affiliated with the ESPN Radio Network. KIRO is the official broadcast station for Seattle Seahawk football and Mariner baseball.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the collection in MOHAI's online collections.
Restrictions on Use
The Museum of History & Industry is the owner of the materials in the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
Collection on KIRO Radio, Museum of History & Industry, Seattle
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Arranged in seven series:
- Photographs
- Technical reports
- Drawings, technical diagrams, blueprints and maps
- Business records
- Clippings
- Scrapbook
- Sound recordings
Location of Collection
4a.1.4 (Box 1)Location of Collection
4a.1.5 (Box 2)Location of Collection
5a.4.7 (Sound recordings)Custodial History
The collection was dropped off at KIRO Radio by an individual who indicated that the materials had belonged to a KIRO employee. The donor received the materials from KIRO.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Feliks Banel; received in June 2014.
Processing Note
The collection was received with no original order. The collection was organized into series based on material type.
Related Materials
Peter S. Green Gold Shield Coffee Hour Sound Recordings, MOHAI Collection No. 2012.77.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Photographs, 1925-1975
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Description: 2014.67.1: Buildings and grounds of KIRO transmitting station, Vashon-Maury Island8x10 inchesForde Photographers (photographer)Dates: circa 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: 2014.67.2: KIRO transmitting station, Vashon-Maury Island8x10 inchesRoy Leiser (photographer)
Aerial view shows station buildings and broadcast towers.
Dates: circa 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/1 -
Description: 2014.67.3: Man with car parked on mountain road with high snowdrifts8x10 inches
Possibly Mt. Baker Highway.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/1 -
Description: 2014.67.4: Car parked in front of snow-covered entrance to Mt. Baker Lodge8x10 inchesDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: 2014.67.5: Exterior of KIRO Radio Station building, 1530 Queen Anne Ave. N.8x10 inchesForde Photographers (photographer)Dates: circa 1968Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: 2014.67.6: Three men and one woman standing with scripts in front of KIRO-CBS microphone8x10 inchesDates: circa 1950Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: 2014.67.7: Small table with KIRO CBS microphones and folding chairs8x10 inchesDates: circa 1950Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: 2014.67.8: Two men in broadcast booths8x10 inchesDates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: 2014.67.9: Man working in broadcast booth8x10 inchesBrant Photographers (photographer)Dates: circa 1950Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: 2014.67.10: Radio broadcast booth showing microphone and control equipment8x10 inchesBrant Photographers (photographer)Dates: circa 1950Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: 2014.67.11: KIRO studio engineer James Upthegrove and engineer John Dubuque with radio equipment8x10 inchesForde Photographers , Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: 2014.67.12-13: Auditorium with tables and Christmas decorations8x10 inchesRoger Dudley , Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1950Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: 2014.67.14: Federal Old Line Insurance Building, Queen Anne Avenue8x10 inchesRoger Dudley , Seattle (photographer)
Formerly the Queen Anne Club, this building was purchased by the Federal Old Line Insurance Co. in 1942 and converted it to office use. In 1952, the clubhouse accommodated the studios of the Queen City Broadcasting Co. KIRO-TV made further modifications in 1957 and built its television tower at the south edge of the property.
Dates: circa 1957Container: Box/Folder 1/2 -
Description: 2014.67.15: KIRO mobile news station wagon parked on mountain road3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: 2014.67.16: KIRO mobile news station wagon parked on boat dock3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: 2014.67.17: KIRO engineers Jim Hatfield and Jim Upthegrove preparing for remote broadcast of Boeing Clipper test near Lake Washington3 x 4 inches
Handwritten on back on 2014.67.17: Jim Hatfield, Chief Eng KIRO, mike in hand, and Jim Upthegrove, Studio Ch. Eng. setting up for remote broadcast of Boeing Clipper test on edge of Lake Washington.
Dates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/3 -
Description: 2014.67.19-23: KIRO portable shortwave equipment on ship deck3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: 2014.67.24-26: Victory Square War Monument, Fourth and University Streets3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1943Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: 2014.67.27-29: Military band in Victory Square, Fourth and University Streets3 x 4 inches
KIRO CBS microphone visible on stage.
Handwritten on back on 2014.67.27: Wartime at plaza north of Olympic Hotel
Dates: circa 1943Container: Box/Folder 1/3 -
Description: 2014.67.30: Military band near Hotel President in Victory Square3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1943Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: 2014.67.31: Victory Square in snow, Fourth and University Streets3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1943Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: 2014.67.32-34: Boeing 314 Clipper moored on Lake Washington3 x 4 inches
Handwritten on back: First Boeing Clipper Ship
Dates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 1/4 -
Description: 2014.67.35-37: President Truman and Washington Governor Mon Wallgren at event3 x 4 inches
KIRO CBS microphone visible in photo.
Dates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/4 -
Description: 2014.67.38-39: Opening of Lake Washington floating bridge (Lacey V. Murrow bridge) and Mt. Baker tunnel3 x 4 inchesDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: 2014.67.40: KIRO broadcasters at table at University of Washington sports stadium3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: 2014.67.41: Birds-eye view University of Washington sports stadium with spectators and marching band formation3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: 2014.67.42: The American School of the Air, KIRO broadcasters live on stage3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1943Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: 2014.67.43: KIRO Chief Engineer Jim Hatfield inspecting telegraph lines for forest service3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: 2014.67.44: KIRO Chief Engineer Jim Hatfield and his assistant Bill Reuter outdoors on hike3 x 4 inches
Handwritten on back: J. Hatfield Ch. Eng. KIRO with hat. Bill Reuter hatless. I've hiked in (9 miles) many times with Hatfield and he wore the same fishing hat for years.
Dates: circa 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/5 -
Description: 2014.67.45: Jim Hatfield and McIntosh hiking at Twin Lakes3 x 4 inches
Handwritten on back: Jim Hatfield Ch. Eng. KIRO 1939 Lake August in rear and McIntosh in lead at 5500 ft level. Twin Lakes.
Dates: 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/5 -
Description: 2014.67.46-47: McIntosh fishing and camping at Twin Lakes3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: 2014.67.48: McIntosh and Jim Hatfield hiking3 x 4 inches
Handwritten on back: Picture taken by Bill Reuter, Hatfield's assistant [at KIRO]
Dates: circa 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/5 -
Description: 2014.67.49: Jim Hatfield and Bill Reuter camping in Methow Valley3 x 4 inchesDates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: 2014.67.50-54: Ski slopes, lodge with skiers and lifts3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: 2014.67.55: Maury Rider sitting on car fender at Maury Island construction site3 x 4 inches
Handwritten on back: Maury Rider at KIRO new construction site 1940. He was Ch. announcer & special events Dir,
Dates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/6 -
Description: 2014.67.56: KIRO announcer Maury Rider painting letters "KJP" on outhouse on Maury Island construction site3 x 4 inches
Maury Island site of KIRO construction - christening the new outhouse and about to add the finishing touch!
Dates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/6 -
Description: 2014.67.57: KIRO transmitting station on Maury Island under construction3 x 4 inchesDates: 1940 November 22Container: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: 2014.67.58: Scale model of new KIRO transmitter on Maury Island3 x 4 inchesDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: 2014.67.59-74: KIRO transmitting station Maury Island, installation of copper strap towerscolor ; 3.5 x 5 inchesDates: circa 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: 2014.67.75-80: Radio broadcasting equipmentcolor ; 3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.81: Bill Reuter hiking2.5 x 3.5 inchesDates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.82: KIRO announcers Maury Rider and Peter Merton on steps of Capitol building, Olympia3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.83: KIRO engineer Jack McMullen3 x 4 inchesDates: 1937Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.84: Jerry Valentine working on wiring3.5 x 3.5 inchesDates: circa 1970Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.85: Chief Engineer David Hubert working on equipment3.5 x 3.5 inchesDates: circa 1970Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.86-87: Chris Rose at broadcast console3.5 x 3.5 inchesDates: circa 1970Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.88: Dave Fields3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.89: KIRO announcer Bill Yend at microphone3 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.90: People seated on lawn at KIRO company picnic at Bill Reuter home, Vashon Island3.5 x 5 inchesDates: 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 2014.67.91-92: KIRO broadcast studio and equipment5 x 7 inchesDates: circa 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 2014.67.93: Talk show host Dick Harris in KIRO broadcast studio5 x 7 inchesDates: circa 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 2014.67.94: Broadcaster Jim Gearhart in KIRO broadcast studio5 x 7 inchesDates: circa 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 2014.67.95-96: Radio broadcast tower5 x 7 inchesDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 2014.67.97: Rhodes Department Store rooftop water tower5 x 7 inchesDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 2014.67.98: Interior of Rhodes Department Store with CBS KIRO sign visible3 x 4.5 inchesDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 2014.67.99-108: Radio equipment and hardware, including portable transmitters, radio receivers, headsets and measurement gauges2 x 4 inchesDates: circa 1925Container: Box/Folder 1/9
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Technical reports, 1942-1987
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Description: 2014.67.109: KIRO Application for Return to Direct Measurement of Power16 pages
Prepared by Hammet & Edison, Inc. Consulting Engineers for Radio Station KIRO, following changes to the antenna system.
Dates: 1987 March 30Container: Box/Folder 1/10 -
Description: 2014.67.110: Proof of Performance (on Directional Antenna), Transmitter Copy
Includes application for new broadcast station license, directional field strength data sheets and maps showing detailed measurements on Vashon Island
Dates: 1949 JuneContainer: Box/Folder 1/11 -
Description: 2014.67.111: KIRO Radio Station Application for FCC License
Prepared by Hammet & Edison, Inc. Consulting Engineers for Radio Station KIRO, includes proof of performance and field strength measurements to new support license application
Dates: 1977Container: Box/Folder 1/12 -
Description: 2014.67.112: KIRO Field Strength Measurements
Northwest field intensity measurements made by J.B. Hatfield, KIRO Chief Engineer
Dates: 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/13
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Drawings, technical diagrams, blueprints and maps, 1940-1977
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Description: 2014.67.113: Northwest regional maps with diagrams showing KIRO Radio coverage service area22 pagesDates: 1945-1965Container: Box/Folder 1/14
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Description: 2014.67.114: KIRO antenna system technical schematic drawingDates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: 2014.67.115: KIRO antenna system schematic blueprintDates: 1949Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: 2014.67.116: KIRO antenna system schematic drawingDates: 1977Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: 2014.67.117: KIRO antenna system schematic drawingDates: circa 1977Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: 2014.67.118: Diagram of KIRO antennaDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: 2014.67.119: Metsker's Map of Vashon Island showing KIRO broadcast measurementsDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/16
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Description: 2014.67.120: Map of Puget Sound region showing population density and local radio station broadcasting range
Prepared by Kroll Map Company, Seattle
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/16
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Business records, 1949-1980
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Description: 2014.67.121: KIRO Radio Station internal office communications18 pages
Business goals and objectives, audience analysis, customer and population profiles
Dates: circa 1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/17 -
Description: 2014.67.122: KIRO Radio Station technical notes and memos22 pages
Data measurements, directional broadcast patterns, transmission operating notes
Dates: 1949; circa 1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/18 -
Description: 2014.67.123: FCC correspondence and application forms6 pagesDates: 1949; 1975Container: Box/Folder 1/19
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Description: 2014.67.124: KIRO Radio Station internal personnel files12 pages
Memo about holiday bonus, Chief Engineer job description, Transmitter job evaluation
Dates: circa 1980Container: Box/Folder 1/20 -
Description: 2014.67.125: KIRO Ink
Two issue of employee newsletter
Dates: 1969; 1972Container: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 2014.67.126: KIRO Radio Station official press releases and "20 years at KIRO" announcements8 pagesDates: circa 1950s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 2014.67.127: KIRO Radio Station rate cards and advertiser profiles5 pagesDates: circa 1970Container: Box/Folder 1/23
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Clippings
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Description: 2014.67.128: Seattle Post-Intelligencer insert
Special radio section supplement covering Seattle's KIRO Transmitting Station on Vashon-Maury Island
Dates: 1941 June 29Container: Box/Folder 1/24 -
Description: 2014.67.129: Seattle Times article " KIRO will marry TV and radio news into one happy family" by Joe HaberstrohDates: 1992 June 11Container: Box/Folder 1/24
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Description: 2014.67.130: Seattle Times article "'Corporate Cultures' Gives Reader Inside View of a Company" by Richard Buck
Photocopy
Dates: 1982 August 3Container: Box/Folder 1/24 -
Description: 2014.67.131: Photograph of KIRO executives and advertisers celebrating on a Northwest Airlines planeDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/24
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Scrapbook
Includes staple-bound scrapbook and loose items removed from scrapbook
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Description: 2014.67.132: Untitled scrapbook of clippings relating to the construction and promotion of the Maury Island KIRO broadcast station, and other materials13 x 20 inchDates: circa 1941Container: Box oversize 2
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Description: 2014.67.132.1: KFI Radio 50th anniversary commemorative brochure
Large commemorative brochure in the shape of an old time radio containing photos and description of broadcasting highlights for southern California radio station
Dates: 1972Container: Box oversize 2 -
Description: 2014.67.132.2: KIRO Radio two-sided advertising poster22 x 34 inches, foldedDates: circa 1945Container: Drawer VI.a.17
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Description: 2014.67.132.3: Seattle Post-Intelligencer Supplement, "Curtain Going Up on a New Season..."23 pages
CBS television published program schedule with illustrations by Al Hirschfeld.
Dates: 1963 September 29Container: Box oversize 2 -
Description: 2014.67.132.4: Photograph of KIRO Gold Shield Coffee orchestra, with twelve musicians posing with instruments in studio11x14 inchDates: circa 1940Container: Box oversize 2
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Description: 2014.67.132.5: Photograph of KIRO Gold Shield Coffee orchestra members with Max Dolin and His Violin8x10 inchDates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: 2014.67.132.6-7: Photographs of exterior and grounds of KIRO Radio Station, Maury Island8x10 inchForde Photographers (photographer)Dates: circa 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/25
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Sound recordings, 1938-1952
33 rpm ; 16 inch discs-
Description: 2014.67.133: Gold Shield Coffee Program, 30 Minutes of Music, 7:30-8:00 PM, Parts I and IIDates: 1938 October 28Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.134: Gold Shield Coffee Program, 30 Minutes of Music, 7:30-8:00 PM, Part IIIDates: 1938 October 28Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.135: King Louie's Open House, Part 2Dates: 1940 May 24Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.136: KIRO Calling, KIRO Transmitter Construction, Pouring of Concrete, Interview with Aggie SmockDates: 1940 December 14Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.137: KIRO Calling, Transmitter ConstructionDates: 1941 April 30Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.138: Betty McDonald at Seattle Book Review, Part 1Dates: circa 1952Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.139: Betty McDonald at Seattle Book Review, Part 2Dates: circa 1952Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.140: This is the Evergreen Empire, Program 14, Port TownsendDates: 1946 August 2Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.141: This is the Evergreen Empire, Mt. VernonDates: circa 1945Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Description: 2014.67.142: KIRO in AnacortesDates: circa 1945Container: Shelf 5a.4.7
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Radio broadcasting--Washington (State)
- Radio engineers--Washington (State)
- Radio stations--Washington (State)
- Sound equipment and supplies