Owen L. Hall Lumber Industry photograph collection, circa 1880s-1974
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Collector
- Hall, Owen L., 1908-1981
- Title
- Owen L. Hall Lumber Industry photograph collection
- Dates
- circa 1880s-1974 (inclusive)18751979
circa 1880s-1910s (bulk)18751925 - Quantity
- 1 box plus oversize materials, (121 photographs, 27 postcards, 2 albums and 12 lantern slides)
- Collection Number
- 1981.7351 (collection)
- Summary
- Photographs of the lumber industry in Washington State, largely circa 1880-1910, including images of crews, mills, equipment and operations.
- Repository
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Museum of History & Industry, Sophie Frye Bass Library
P.O. Box 80816
Seattle, WA
98108
Telephone: 2063241126 x102
library@mohai.org - Access Restrictions
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The collection is open to the public by appointment.
- Languages
- English.
Biographical Note
Born in Renton, Washington, Owen L. Hall was a lifelong resident of Seattle, living in the University District for much of his adult life. Hall worked in the lumber industry as a logger in Washington State for several years in the late 1930s-early 1940s, and developed a lasting interest in forestry. Over the years, Hall collected artifacts and images related to the lumber industry: saws, axes and other small tools, and photographs and postcards of lumber crews, sawmills, equipment, and other subjects related to lumber and logging.
Owen Hall died in 1981.
Content Description
The collection is comprised largely of photographs of the early lumber industry in Washington State, circa 1880-1910. Several specific sawmills and mill crews are depicted, such as those at the Allen Shingle Company, Clear Lake Shingle Company, and the King Mill. Images of mill operations depict various pieces of machinery, from steam donkey engines and steam shovels, to setworks and saws operating inside mill buildings. Several images depict various modes of hauling lumber, from horse or oxen teams to flatbed railcars and trucks. One series consists of 11 photographs of logging in the early 1900s, by the Seattle photography studio of Webster & Stevens. Other images depict the Washington Saw Company float in the 1912 Golden Potlatch parade in Seattle, and the archway cut into the "bicycle tree" near Snohomish.The collection also includes several photographs of later mill operations and equipment, such as the Weyerhauser Timber Company pulp mill in Longview, Washington (1931) and equipment at the Walton Lumber Company (1955). Lantern slides also depict logging operations as well as mountain scenes.
The collection also includes two photograph albums, one containing images of mills and mill operations in Washington State and California, and the other depicting the six "gyppo" mills-- small, independent and often portable operations--in Washington State in 1955.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the collection in MOHAI's online collections.
Restrictions on Use
The Museum of History & Industry is the owner of the materials in the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
Owen L. Hall Lumber Industry Photograph Collection, Museum of History & Industry, Seattle
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Arranged in 4 series:
- Photographs
- Postcards
- Albums
- Lantern slides
Location of Collection
2b.1.10 (box 1)Location of Collection
1a.3.6-7(oversize photos)Location of Collection
VII.b.3 (panorama)Location of Collection
15b.2.drawer8 (lantern slides)Acquisition Information
Gift of Amelia Trowbridge, Owen Hall's daughter, December 14, 1981. Ms. Trowbridge donated additional materials (5 photographs and one postcard) in 2008.
Processing Note
Numbering of the photographs begins with number 61 because numbers 1-60 were assigned to collection artifacts during accessioning.
12 lantern slides and 8 photographs from the collection were found added to the inventory in 2010.
Separated Materials
These materials are part of a donation that also included a number of artifacts. These artifacts are cataloged and stored separately by MOHAI's Collections Department. A complete inventory of the artifacts is also available in the Library.
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
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Photographs,
Arranged in subseries:
- Sawmills
- Mill crews
- Equipment
- Transportation
- Webster & Stevens photographs
- Miscellaneous
Numbering of the photographs begins with number 61 because numbers 1-60 were assigned to collection artifacts during accessioning.
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Sawmills
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Description: 61-65: Allen Shingle Company, Cow Lake Mill, Kent, Washington5 photographs
Cow Lake is now Lake Meridian
Alexander Allen arrived in Seattle in 1881. He was the manager of Seattle Dry Dock & Shipbuilding and also owned a shingle mill.
Dates: circa 1880s-1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1 -
Description: 66: Seattle Cedar Lumber Manufacturing Company (aerial view)
Color photograph is on the front of a card of instructions for "application of factory-primed siding."
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2 -
Description: 67: Weyerhauser Timber Company pulp mill, Longview, Washington (panorama)Wilson Pain , Longview (photographer)
Additional information on photograph: "Chris Kuppler's Sons, General Contractors"
Dates: 1931 March 3Container: Drawer:oversize VII.b.3 -
Description: 68-73: Aerial views of mills and timberAir Photo , Seattle (photographer)6 photographs
Group includes one non-aerial photograph of boat Steelhead
Dates: 1962-1963Container: Box/Folder 1/3 -
Description: 74: View of lumber mill across water, Skamokawa, WashingtonDates: circa 1880sContainer: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: 75-80, 378: Mill buildings and grounds -- unidentified7 photographsDates: circa 1880s-1890sContainer: Box/Folder 1/5
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Mill crews
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Description: 81: King Mill Company, Inc. crewDates: circa 1880s-1890sContainer: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: 82: King Manufacturing Company shingle mill crew, Snoqualmie, Washington3 copiesDates: circa 1880s-1900Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: 83: Clear Lake Shingle Company crewDarius Kinsey (photographer)11" x 14"
Caption on image: "Clear Lake Shingle Co., Clear Lake, Wash. Timber Views Co."
Dates: circa 1880s-1890sContainer: Box/Folder 1/8 -
Description: 84-85: Men with pike poles in log pondHanson Studio , Snohomish, Washington (photographer)2 photographs
Both photographs are marked with an "x" over one man, who is identified on verso as Harry Moore.
Dates: circa 1880s-1900Container: Box/Folder 1/9 -
Description: 86-88, 380, 382-385: Mill crews in front of mill buildings8 photographs
One image (86) depicts two African-American men among the mill crew.
Dates: circa 1880s-1890sContainer: Box/Folder 1/10 -
Description: 89: Steam shovel and construction crewDates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/11
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Description: 90: Three men near steam donkey
Identifications on verso: B.N. Bighorn, Fred Nygren, Mr. Taylor
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12 -
Description: 91: Five men with axesDates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12
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Description: 92: Three fallers standing on spring boards near undercutDates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12
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Description: 93: Crew on log near horse team
Copy print
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12 -
Description: 94: Logging crew
Negative on file
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12 -
Description: 95- 98: Men on or near giant logs4 photographs
Negative for 95 on file
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12 -
Description: 99: Man near pulleyDates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12
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Description: 202: Crew near buildingsDarius Kinsey (photographer)Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box:oversize H1
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Equipment
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Description: 100-109: Mill equipment at Walton Lumber Company10 photographs 5" x 7"
Each photograph is stamped or stickered on verso identifying it as originating from The Lumberman magazine.
Dates: circa 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/13 -
Description: 110-111: Mill equipment with Selectric setworks2 photographs
Photographs show men working on equipment at Walton Lumber Company in Everett and Cascade Lumber Company in Ellensburg. Photos are mounted on black paper with captions indicating that machines use Selectric setworks systems.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14 -
Description: 112-129: Sawmill and mill equipment18 color snapshots
Snapshots of an unidentified mill showing exterior structures and interiors with equipment.
Dates: circa 1974Container: Box/Folder 1/15 -
Description: 130-131: Circular structure on wheels, possibly a log sorting device2 copies of eachDates: 1961Container: Box/Folder 1/16
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Description: 202: Steam donkey in woodDarius Kinsey (photographer)
Printed on photograph: General view of yarding donkey in Washington woods.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box:oversize G2
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Transportation
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Description: 132: Oxen team hauling logs on skid roadBoyd & Braas , Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1890sContainer: Box/Folder 1/17
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Description: 133: Oxen team hauling logsWatson, Portland, Oregon (photographer)
Caption on mount: "Logging near Columbia River. About 1880"
Dates: circa 1880Container: Box/Folder 1/17 -
Description: 134: Horse team hauling logs on skid road
Copy print
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/18 -
Description: 135-137, 379, 381: Horse-drawn flat cars and sleds5 photographsDates: circa 1890-1920Container: Box/Folder 1/18
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Description: 138: Crew on flatbed railcar near steam donkeyDates: circa 1890s-1900Container: Box/Folder 1/19
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Description: 139: Men on loaded Northern Pacific flatbed railcar headed for Wescott's MillPautzke Photo (photographer)
Caption on photo: "For Wescott's Mill"
Caption on mount: "Hauling logs in Kittitas County, Ellensburg"
Caption on verso: "Logging transfer Wescott's Mill. Right to left: Tom Flynn, Dan Wescott. Left end: Frank Wescott"
Dates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/20 -
Description: 140-141: Logs on flatbed railcars2 photographs
Writing on verso of 140: "Train at Ryder Wood"
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 142-145: Rail cars4 photographs
Writing on verso of 142: "West Fork Log. Co. Andy Mackie, Engineer. 40 yrs old. Mineral, Wash."
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 146: Rail car loaded with fir logs
Negative on file
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 147: Truck hauling logs in Thompson Falls, Montana
Negative on file
Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 1/21
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Webster & Stevens photographs, circa 1900-1905
Webster & Stevens , Seattle ( photographer)11 photographsWebster & Stevens number given in parentheses
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Description: 148: Crew at top of log chute (2434)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 149: Crew of McNeeley-Wilcox Logging Company hauling logs to water with steam donkey (2440)Dates: 1903 April 3Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 150: Hauling log on skid road (2441)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 151: Rigging crew, showing lines and chokers on logs (2443)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 152: Family near steam donkey and 14 horse team at logging camp (2447)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 153: Log crib dam under construction (2449)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 154: Logs on rail cars at log dump, Yeon Pelton Company, Rainier, Oregon (2454)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 155: Shingle mill, Machias, Washington (2471)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 156: Logs descending log chute (2473)Dates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 157: Log chute, Yeon Pelton Company, Rainier, OregonDates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 158: May Creek Logging Company rail car and crewDates: circa 1900-1905Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Miscellaneous
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Washington Saw Company float for Golden Potlatch parade, Seattle, 1912
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Description: 159: Washington Saw Company float showing 84 inch diameter saw bladePierson & Co. , Seattle (photographer)2 copiesDates: 1912Container: Box:oversize H1
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Description: 160-161: Men on Washington Saw Works float for Golden Potlatch, Seattle2 photographsPhoto 160 by Roman's Photographic Company , Seattle (photographer)
Float pictured in front of Washington Saw Works building at 2921 First Avenue South
Dates: 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/23 -
Description: 162: Men in cars with Washington Saw Company bannerDates: 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/23
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Description: 163-165: "Bicycle Tree" near Snohomish, Washington3 photographs 3.5" x 5.5"
Photographs of people and a car near the "Bicycle Tree," a large cedar tree with a archway cut into its trunk, along a dirt road in what is now Snohomish, Washington. The tree had served as a milestone on a favorite bicycling route in the 1880s when Snohomish Bicycle Club president David Lewis Paramore led the effort to have a pathway cut through the massive trunk. The tree, compromised by floodwaters from the Snohomish River and buffeted by gusting winds, toppled in 1927.
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/24 -
Description: 166: Children on railroad tracks amid timber2 copiesDates: circa early1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: 167: Two men and two women on log
Writing on verso: "George and Tony Zoffel camp at St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Co."
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/25 -
Description: 168: Two men shaking hands on tree fallen across pathway
Photograph mounted on page which was probably removed from a scrapbook (with 169-170)
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/25 -
Description: 169-170: Man standing on lumber flatbed railcar on collapsed pier2 photographs
Photographs are mounted on pages which were probably removed from a scrapbook (with 168)
Dates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/25 -
Description: 171-172: Views through timber2 photographsDates: circa early 1900sContainer: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: 386: Men near trees and waterPickett , Index, Washington
Caption on photo: "Pioneers"
Photographer's number: 3820
Dates: 1928Container: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: 173-199: Postcards27 photographic postcards
19 black and white and 8 color or colorized postcards. Postcards of the lumber industry depict logging crews, log trains, steam donkeys and other logging equipment, big trees and logs, horse teams and one colorized postcard of Monte Cristo, Washington in 1894. Includes one colorized postcard of a Frank H. Nowell photograph of Gray's Harbor Lumber Company, Aberdeen, Washington.
Dates: undated -
Albums
2 photograph albums-
200: Album 1: Lumber industry photographs and postcards, circa early 1900s
Container: Box 1
21 photographs13 postcards-
Description: 200.1-200.2: Log pond, horse team and crew at Shaw Log Company, Snohomish
Copy prints
Identification based on writing on verso.
Dates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.3: Logs and steam engine
Copy print
Dates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.4: Logs being hauled on flatcarFrank Reed (photographer)
Copy print
Dates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.5: Steam log train and shingle bolts, Everett area
Copy print
Dates: 1913 -
Description: 200.6: Men near log engineDates: circa 1900
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Description: 200.7: Log train with Climax locomotive, Port AngelesBert Kellogg (photographer)
Copy print
Dates: 1911 -
Description: 200.8: Log train with Climax locomotive, Port CrescentBert Kellogg (photographer)
Copy print
Dates: 1902 -
Description: 200.9: Sawmill at Index, WashingtonPicket Photo Co. (photographer)
Photographic postcardDates: circa 1910s -
Description: 200.10: Sawmill at Marysville, Washington
Photographic postcardDates: circa 1914 -
Description: 200.11: Kulsey Lumber Company mill buildings and yard, Valley, Washington
Photographic postcardDates: 1914 -
Description: 200.12: Fire engine at Galen Lumber Company, Index, WashingtonPicket Photo Co. (photographer)
Photographic postcardDates: circa 1910s -
Description: 200.13: Loading log train
Photographic postcardDates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.14: Men with large log on flatcar
Photographic postcardDates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.15: Men amid timber: "Clearing land near Tracyton"
Photographic postcardDates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.16: Men near steam donkey
Photographic postcardDates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.17: Palmer and Libby Logging Company Shay locomotive
Photographic postcardDates: circa early 1900s -
Description: 200.18: West Side Lumber Company Hysler locomotive
Photographic postcardDates: early 1900s -
Description: 200.19: Men with 9 feet diameter log inside Port Blakely mill buildingDates: circa 1912
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Description: 200.20: Workers outside mill buildingDates: circa 1900
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Description: 200.21: Lamb-Davis Lumber Company sawmill, Leavenworth, WashingtonOakes Photo (photographer)
Photographic postcardDates: early 1900s -
Description: 200.22: Lamb-Davis Lumber Company dam, Leavenworth, WashingtonOakes Photo (photographer)
Photographic postcardDates: early 1900s -
Description: 200.23: View of sawmill across water, Snohomish, WashingtonElite Studio (photographer)Dates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.24: Birds-eye view of sawmill, Bullwinkle, CaliforniaSeely Foto (photographer)Dates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.25: Log train with Shay locomotive at log dumpDates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.26-.27, 200.29: Log trains3 photographs : hand-coloredDates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.28: Logging camp showing railcar on trackshand-coloredDates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.30: Birds-eye view of Everett Milling Company and town of EverettDates: undated
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Description: 200.31: Saw blades inside mill building, Crescent City, CaliforniaDates: undated
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Description: 200.32: Truck loaded with lumber on dirt roadDates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.33: Large man with axe near treeDates: circa early 1900s
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Description: 200.34: Trees growing from fallen redwoodPaterson (photographer)
Caption: "Reincarnation of the Redwood. Hartsook's."
Dates: undated -
Description: 200.35-.36: Loggers among treesDates: undated
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201: "Gypos", 1955
Container: Box 1
1 album containing 34 photographsGyppo (or gypo) loggers were independent contractors, often family-based, in the post World-War II timber economy. These small-time, often portable, operations took on small jobs that would have been rejected by the larger mills.
This album documents six gyppo mills in Washington State in 1955, showing mill owners and employees, with equipment and operations often set up under temporary shelters.
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Description: 201.1-.7: Waterman's Mill, Langley, Washington7 photographs
Photographs depict Bernard Waterman and his workers loading a large log onto a cart; caption indicates Corley brand sawmill equipment is being used.
Dates: 1955 April 12 -
Description: 201.8-15: Frie Brothers Mill, Langley, Washington8 photographs
Depicts a portable mill, showing equipment and an underslung diesel engine, and two men, "Fred" and "Bob."
Dates: 1955 April 12 -
Description: 201.16-.18: Pioneer Mill Company, Oroville, Washington3 photographs
One photograph of lumber under shelter and two of a car in the snow. Caption on page: "Joe Hartley's mill on Chesaw Road NE of Oroville."
Dates: 1955 April 26 -
Description: 201.19-.22: Landreth Timber Company, Tonasket, Washington4 photographs
Includes two photographs of "air dogs," one photograph of Bill Siegrist and Ivan Landreth, and one photograph captioned "Landreth's new mater carriage with Sel-Set preset setworks."
Dates: 1955 April 27 -
Description: 201.23-.27: Roy Neal's mill near Freeland, Washington on Whidby Island5 photographs
Includes photographs of Roy Neal and of mill operations.
Dates: 1955 May -
Description: 201.28-.34: Lee Bloom's Mill on Guemes Island, Washington7 photographs
Images depict Lee Bloom working on logs at his mill.
Dates: 1955 May
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Description: 366-377 : Lantern slides12 lantern slides
Lantern slides of unidentified logging and mountain scenes.
Dates: undated
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Climax locomotives
- Donkey engines
- Horse teams--Washington (State)
- Logs
- Lumber industry--Washington (State)
- Lumberyards--Washington (State)
- Ox teams--Washington (State)
- Railroad cars--Washington (State)
- Sawmill workers--Washington (State)
- Sawmills--Washington (State)
- Skid roads--Washington (State)
Corporate Names
- Webster & Stevens (photographer)
Geographical Names
- Seattle, Wash.
Form or Genre Terms
- Photograph albums
- Photographic postcards
- Photographic prints
