Eugene L. Vidal papers, 1897-1972 (bulk 1930-1969)

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Vidal, Eugene L. (Eugene Luther), 1895-1969
Title
Eugene L. Vidal papers
Dates
1897-1972 (bulk 1930-1969) (inclusive)
Quantity
23.85 cubic ft. (44 boxes) + 1 shared box
Collection Number
06013
Summary
Contains the papers of Eugene Luther Vidal, an aviation pioneer who was the former director of air commerce, director of Northeast Airlines, member of the Army Scientific Advisory Panel, and an Olympic athlete.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid has been made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Eugene Luther Vidal (1895-1969), an engineer, graduated from the University of South Dakota in 1916 and from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1918. He served in the Aviation Division of the U.S. Army Signal Corps before entering the commercial aviation business in 1926. At this time he became assistant general manager of Transcontinental Air Transport (later TWA). Vidal was an executive of New York, Philadelphia & Washington Airway Corporation and was executive vice-president of Ludington Airlines, Inc., where one of his associates was Amelia Earhart. Vidal was director of air commerce with the U.S. Department of Commerce from 1933-1937 and a member of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. In 1937, he established the Vidal Research Corporation which developed the Vidal process for molding veneers of plywood and plastic into a variety of products. He served as aviation advisor to the Army chief of staff from 1955-1965. He also served as a member of the Army Scientific Advisory Panel and the Transportation Corps Advisory Committee. Vidal participated as an athlete and coach in the pentathlon of the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games. He was the father of novelist Gore Vidal.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Collection contains business and personal correspondence; reports and financial records of Vidal's various business ventures; reports, background information, and other materials related to military advisory group meetings; memoranda; family and career-related photographs; drawings; newspaper clippings; pamphlets; reports; scrapbooks; notebooks; books; and personal memorabilia. Artifacts include memorabilia of Vidal's athletic and aviation careers. There are foreign stamps, stamp albums, and first flight covers. Collection also contains books by Gore Vidal written under his own name and his pseudonym, Edgar Box.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no known other archival collections created by Eugene L. Vidal at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

This material was received from Eugene Vidal's second wife, Katharine Vidal Smith, in 1975.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Kathryn Brooks in May 2012.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I. CareerReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
11
Addresses, speeches, & statements
1934-1970
40
Advisory Panel
1965
11
Air Mobility & Ground Mobility Advisory Groups
1962, 1966
29
Airplanes
1934, undated
27
Army Aircraft Research & Development reports
undated
24
Army Scientific Advisory Panel biographical sketches
circa 1958-1968
25
Army Scientific Advisory Panel spring meeting
1968 May
40
Biographical information: Richard A. Hartley
circa 1965
11
Business papers
1934-1968, undated
40
Combat Developments Command
circa 1964
19
Department of the Army "U.S. Army Aviation Material,"
1962-1966
19
Department of the Army
1961-1968
40
Department of the Army
1955-1967
40
Flight Safety Foundation
circa 1961
3
Liberty article galley-proof
1936
40
"The Liftliner: Vertical-Rising Air Bus of Tomorrow" by Hall L. Hibbard
1963 May
36
Lycoming - Status of Research, Development, & Production Programs prepared for Advisory Panel on Technology
1965 April
21
Meetings
1963-1968
24
Memorandum - Background of Events leading to & results from Contract of October 5, 1936, providing for merger of operations of National Airways, Inc. into Boston-Maine Airways, Inc.
1940 May 1
40
Miscellaneous
1921-1965, undated
24
Mobility Advisory Group materials
1962-1963
40
Mobility Advisory Group
1964-1966
29
Molded plastic canoe
1965, 1967
29
Molded plastics
undated
39
The New Building Block - A Report on the Factory-Produced Dwelling Module
1968
22
News releases
1930-1970
34
Philips Chemical Co. - Marlex
1960-1961
29
Piasecki Aircraft Corp. Airplanes
undated
35
Piasecki Aircraft Corporation reports
1962-1963
39
Price lists
1965-1968
36
Printed materials - aircraft
1960-1966
26
Printed materials - Army
circa 1958-1968
27
Printed materials - Army
circa 1963-1965, undated
26
Printed materials - aviation
1932-1968, undated
27
Printed materials - aviation
1937-1967
29
Printed materials - aviation
1935-1967
33
Printed materials - aviation
1962-1965
36
Printed materials - Connecticut Research Commission
1968
33
Printed materials - helicopters
1960-1961, undated
34
Printed materials - Lockheed
circa 1960s
26
Printed materials - machinery/engines
1957-1965
26
Printed materials - nautical
1964-1966, undated
27
Printed materials - nautical
1941-1965, undated
36
Project Dirty Hand Final Report
1966 October
36
RC4-90 Proposal for Development of a Rotating Combustion Aircraft Engine - U.S. Army Aviation & Surface Materiel Command
1963 June 14
40
Reports
circa 1963-1964
24
Sikorsky S-61L Helicopter
1962 May
29
Soviet aircraft
undated
22
Speeches
1931-1969
32
Summaries
1937-1968
32
Symposia
1963-1967
25
Symposium: "Aviation and the Transportation System - Progress, Profits and the Public Interest,"
1966 December
25
Symposium: "The Issues and Challenges of Air Transportation II: The Impact of New Technology,"
1963 May
25
U.S. Army Combat Developments Command
1965 December 10
21
U.S. Army Mobility Advisory Group
1964-1965
25
U.S. Army Mobility Command
1963-1965
35
U.S. Army reports
circa 1960s
35
U.S. Army Transportation Research Command Summary data
1964
29
Vidal molded enclosure for jeep bodies
1945, undated
39
Vidal Research Corporation bi-monthly & bi-weekly reports
1941-1942
39
Vidal Research Corporation business papers
1942-1943
39
Vidal Research Corporation financial papers
1942-1943
39
Vidal Research Corporation weekly reports
1942-1943

Series II. Printed materialsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
11
Advertisements
circa 1964-1967
18
American Policy for Peace in the Middle East 1969-1971 by Robert J. Pranger
1971 December
34
Annual Report to the President & the Congress, 1972 - Educating the Disadvantaged Child: Where We Stand
1972
11
Articles
1942-1968
22
Aviation articles (some in Spanish)
circa 1934
20
Documents
1963-1971
11
Electric Power & the Environment, A Report Sponsored by the Energy Policy Staff, Office of Science & Technology (with notes)
1970 August
26
International Monetary Problems
1972
23
Magazines
1942-1950
28
Magazines: Assembly, Association of Graduates, U.S.M.A.
1958-1968
28
Magazines: aviation general
1936-1969
19
Magazines: general
1936-1969
28
Magazines: Interavia
1963-1964
29
Magazines: TIME
1963, 1969
21
Newspaper clippings - Eugene Vidal
1922-1969
22
Newspaper clippings - Gore Vidal
1952-1968
42
Newspaper clippings - Katharine Roberts (2)
1939, undated
22
Newspaper clippings - miscellaneous
1928-1968
10
Newspapers & clippings
circa 1910-1967
28
Papers
circa 1933-1970
9
Periodicals - Eugene Vidal
1933-1969
9
Periodicals - Gore Vidal
1960-1969
9
Periodicals - misc.
1936-1965
6
Periodicals - misc.
1945-1967
10
Periodicals featuring Eugene Vidal
1940-1963
10
Periodicals featuring Gore Vidal
1947-1967
10
Poster for ASE Detroit Section Technical Meeting featuring Vidal as speaker
undated
30
Poster from The Gridiron Club Fiftieth Anniversary Dinner
1935 April 13
23
President Wilson propaganda poster
1917
20
Printed materials - federal
1964, 1969
22
Printed materials - Marlex (Phillips 66)
circa 1957-1961
27
Printed materials - miscellaneous
1959-1972
29
Printed materials - miscellaneous
1947, 1966
39
Printed materials - miscellaneous
1964-1972
19
Printed materials - periodicals
1958-1968, undated
29
Printed materials - University of South Dakota
1950-1968
32
Programs
1936-1968
32
Reprints
1943-1972
23
Reviews of Gore Vidal's works
1950-1968
18
Schloss Heidegg by Dr. G. Boesch-Ineichen
1958, undated
6
Scrapbook - newspaper clippings
1933-1935
20
State - Local Finances: Significant Features & Suggested Legislation
1972
33
Third Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality (2)
1972 August
18
The Thompson Trophy Race
circa 1937
4
TIME featuring Vidal
1931 September 28

Series III. BooksReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
18
A Chronicle of the Aviation Industry in America + supplement
1948-1949
1
A Search for the King by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1949-1950
8
A Thirsty Evil by Gore Vidal
1958
1
According to Hoy by Carl B. Hoy (inscribed by the author)
1960
12
After the Lost Generation by John W. Aldridge
1951
15
Air Transport Policy and National Security by Frederick C. Thayer, Jr.
1965
14
Aircraft U.S.A. by Harriet E. Huntington
1951
12
The Aircraft Year Book for 1935
1935
12
The Aircraft Year Book for 1936
1936
12
Army vs. Notre Dame - The Big Game 1913-1947 by Jim Beach and Daniel Moore
1948
15
The Autogiro
1930
8
The Best Man by Gore Vidal
1960
8
Best Television Plays edited by Gore Vidal
1956
13
Billy Mitchell by Emile Gavreau and Lester Cohen
1942
13
The Black Knights of West Point by James S. Edson
1954
15
Born at Reveille by Colonel Red Reeder (signed by the author)
1966
1
Bringing Up the Brass by Sergeant Marty Maher with Nardi Reeder Campion (inscribed by the author)
1951
7
Byen oj Søklen (Danish edition of The City and the Pillar) by Gore Vidal
circa 1949
1
The City and the Pillar by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1947-1948
16
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Volume I
1952
1
Dark Green, Bright Red by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1950
7
Dark Green, Bright Red by Gore Vidal
1950
14
Das Zeppelinbuch by Friedrich Heiss
1936
7
Death Before Bedtime by Edgar Box
1954
8
Death Before Bedtime by Edgar Box
1953
7
Death in the Fifth Position by Edgar Box
1952
7
Death in the Fifth Position by Edgar Box
1957
7
Death Likes It Hot by Edgar Box
1955
9
En Nat i New York by Gore Vidal
1948
15
Fifty Years of Flight by Welman A. Shrader
1953
15
Flight: The Story of Aviation by Agnes Rogers (signed by the author)
1935
13
The Fun of It by Amelia Earhart
1932
13
Gridiron Grenadiers, the Story of West Point Football by Tim Cohane
1948
8
High Journey by Carleton Putnam
1945
14
History of the Wings Club by Clayton Knight
1967
16
Holy Bible
1952
1
In a Yellow Wood by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1947
7
The Judgment of Paris by Gore Vidal
1952
7
Julian by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1964
13
Knute Rockne by Arthur Daley (signed by the author)
1960
8
La Città Perversa by Gore Vidal
1949
13
Last Flight by Amelia Earhart
1937
9
Livet ar mitt eget by Gore Vidal
1947
8
Messiah by Gore Vidal (2)
1954, 1965
17
Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 1967, Volume 44. No. 1A
1966 September
18
Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 1968, Volume 45. No. 14A
1968 October
17
Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 1968, Volume 45. No. 1A
1967 September
18
Montagnard Tribal Groups of the Republic of Viet-Nam
1965 March
8
Myra Breckinridge by Gore Vidal
1968
34
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Twenty-Third Annual Report, 1937
1938
15
Neither Liberty Nor Safety by General Nathan F. Twining (signed by the author)
1966
8
New Directions XII (inscribed by the Gore Vidal)
1950
8
New World Writing
1953
16
Officers, Members, Charter and By-Laws of the Racquet Club of the City of Philadelphia Club House
1944
40
Officers, Members, Charter and By-Laws of the Racquet Club of the City of Philadelphia Club House
1948
9
Ouragan (Williwaw) by Gore Vidal
1949
15
"Pat" Patterson by Frank J. Taylor
1967
12
Presidents Who Have Known Me by George E. Allen (signed by the author)
1950
14
Principles of Aerodynamics by Max M. Munk (signed by the author)
1933
16
Proceedings - The First National Clinic of Domestic Aviation Planning
1943 November
8
Reflections Upon a Sinking Ship by Gore Vidal
1969
7
Rocking the Boat by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1962
14
The Search for Amelia Earhart by Fred Goerner
1966
1
The Season of Comfort by Gore Vidal
1948-1949
14
Selected Speeches of Floyd B. Oldham, 1930 to 1960 (signed by the author)
1960-1961
7
Sex, Death and Money by Gore Vidal
1968
23
Ships Aloft by Clayton Knight and Harold Platt
1936
14
Sky High by Eric Hodgins and F. Alexander Magoun
1935
15
Slide Rule by Nevil Shute
1954
13
The Stars at Noon by Jacqueline Cochran (inscribed by the author)
1954
16
Technical Aerodynamics by Karl D. Wood
1935
18
Thayer of West Point by Norman Robert Ford (signed by the author)
1953
7
Three by Gore Vidal
1962
7
Three Plays by Gore Vidal
1962
8
Un garçon près de la rivière by Gore Vidal
1949
1
Visit to a Small Planet and Other Television Plays by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1956-1957
7
Washington, D.C. by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1967-1968
16
Who's Who in World Aviation
1955, 1958
11
Why? - Why Has America No Rigid Airships? By P.W. Litchfield and Hugh Allen
1945
1
Williwaw by Gore Vidal (inscribed by the author)
1946
38
The Wings Club
1964-1969
13
Wings for Peace by Brig. Gen. Bonner Fellers (inscribed by the author)
1953
12
You Have to Pay the Price by Earl H. Blaik with Tim Cohane (inscribed by the author)
1960
14
Youth Must Fly by E.F. McDonald, Jr. (inscribed by the author)
1942

Series IV. ImagesReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
4
Amelia Earhart
1934, 1936
4
Amy Mollison
undated
42
Artist's rendering of Northeast Airlines plane
undated
4
Charles A. Lindbergh
undated
20
Drawings
undated
4
Early airplanes
undated
4
Edmund Brown
1962
4
Eugene L. Vidal
1897-1968, undated
4
Felix "Pick" Vidal
undated
4
Felix L. Vidal
undated
3
Framed portrait
undated
4
Frank Rewalt
undated
4
Franklin D. Roosevelt
undated
5
Gore Vidal For Congress poster
undated
4
Gore Vidal
1939-1952, undated
4
Harllee Branch
1934 July 25
4
Hugo Echener
undated
4
Katherine Smith (Vidal)
undated
5
Loose oversized photographs
1934-1968, undated
4
Lorene Vidal Jones
undated
4
Margaret Rewalt Vidal
undated
4
Margaret Vidal Sutton
undated
4
McClelland Barclay
undated
29
Nina Gore
undated
4
Orville Wright
1934 October 18
42
Pencil sketch of Eugene Vidal by McClelland Barclay
1942
31
Photo album - Conquistadores del cielo
1961 June
29
Photograph - Clarence Belinn
undated
42
Photograph - helicopter
undated
42
Photograph - Northeast Airlines plane
undated
23
Photograph - Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting, IAS Honors Night Dinner, Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences
1956 January 23
42
Photograph - U.S. Military Academy from Dick's Folly overlooking the Hudson River
1949
42
Photograph of Eugene Vidal and other gentlemen in front of American Airways plane (signed by C.R. Smith)
1933 October 22
42
Photograph of Eugene Vidal, FDR, and Henry Agard Wallace
undated
10
Photographic prints from Montevideo
undated
3
Photographs - ancestors
undated
31
Photographs - Eugene L. Vidal
undated
31
Photographs - Eugene Vidal & others
1934-1967, undated
31
Photographs - miscellaneous
1914-1920, undated
29
Photographs - miscellaneous
1934, undated
3
Photographs - mobility unit
undated
3
Photographs - slides, place mats, photographs
undated
3
Photographs - Vidal inventions
undated
31
Photographs - Visit of Mr. Eugene L. Vidal, Sr. Civ. Aviation Advisor, to Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, to the Infantry Center, the Infantry School, Fort Benning, GA
1957 March
23
Photographs - Woman and child (Katherine Roberts & Gore Vidal?) with Jeep
undated
44
Photographs (autographed)
1934-1936, undated
2
Portrait of Eugene Vidal signed Bruning (framed)
undated
3
Sketch of Gore Vidal of his father
undated
4
Valerie Vidal
undated
4
Vance Vidal
1952, undated
4
Will Rogers
undated

Series V. ArtifactsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
43
Amon Carter's cowboy hat
undated
42
Army medals (11)
1920-1923
43
Association of the U.S. Army plastic zippered bag
undated
30
AUSA GM & Electronics Symposium paperweight
1959 February
43
Bell Helicopter Corporation paperweight engraved with Vidal's name
undated
43
Bell Helicopter Corporation plastic zippered bag
undated
30
Black decorative plate
undated
30
Black tie with helicopter print
undated
30
Button "Nov. '18,"
undated
30
Cartier jewelry bag
undated
43
Envelope of name tags & ID cards
circa 1936-1968
43
Fairchild F-27 plastic case
undated
30
Floyd Odlum's wedding present (cigarette holder)
undated
43
Graduation regalia
undated
30
Hats (2)
undated
43
Horn with plaque: "Honorary membership Longhorn Society of Fort Worth Texas presented by Amon G. Carter to Eugene Vidal,"
1933 October 18
30
Jewelry case designed by McClelland Barclay and given as a wedding gift
undated
43
Leather aviator cap
undated
42
Medal for Department of the Army Meritorious Civilian Service
undated
30
Medallion - Union Syndicale des Industries Aeronautiques
1958
42
Medals - West Point alumni & from King of Belgium, with proclamation
1918, 1937
30
NBC News sack
undated
43
Nov. 18 banner
undated
42
Olympic medals (5)
1919-1924
4
Olympic shield worn by competitors in the Olympic Games (framed)
undated
30
Pat-Parachute the Para-trooper doll
undated
30
Plaque - "To Eugene L. Vidal 'A Friend of Army Aviation'" from U.S. Army Aviation Command Systems
1969 April 9
30
Shaving kit from National Air Races, Cleveland, engraved "E.L.V.,"
undated
42
Sport medals/charms (11)
1913-1918
43
Tool kit
undated
30
Transcontinental Air Transport (T-A-T) pen holder
undated
30
Trident letter opener
undated
30
U.S. Army belt worn by Gore Vidal
undated
30
U.S. Military Academy metal coaster
undated
42
Undergraduate medals (10)
1912-1916
43
Vidal Research Corporation wooden name displays
undated
30
Wooden goblet
undated
30
Wooden paperweight
undated
42
Zippo commemorating 21 Years of Vertical Flight Progress at Piasecki
undated

Series VI. PersonalReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
6
Appointment certificate of Vidal to the Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, signed by FDR
1933 November 29
3
Awards & certificates
1936-1970
11
Awards
1933-1963
3
Biographical information - passports
1954, 1958
3
Biographical information
undated
11
Biographical information
circa 1959-1969
3
Cards
circa 1936-1956
5
Certificates (8)
1924-1967
42
Certificates
1933-1967
19
Correspondence
1931-1972, undated
41
Correspondence
1931-1969, undated
23
Electrocardiographic report with x-rays
1942 August 26
5
Envelope - Misc. ephemera
1933-1937
3
Envelope carried by air Honolulu-Ashland January 11-12, 1935 Amelia Earhart
1935 January
20
Financial papers
1921-1952
3
First Flight envelopes
1945-1968
Shared box
General Douglas MacArthur's address upon receiving the Sylvanus Thayer Medal (recording)
1963
40
Interview (incomplete)
undated
24
Interview by Dusen with Vidal on airline experience
1966 September 1
3
Invitations
1934-1961
44
Letters - Charles Lindbergh, Eleanor Roosevelt, William Mitchell, Eddie Rickenbacker, Douglas MacArthur
1934-1969
44
Letters from Amelia Earhart & John Parker Putnam
1935-1936
3
Los Angeles Airways Heligram (signed)
1954 March 20
20
Memos
1930-1968
39
Misc.
1916-1968
3
Miscellaneous
undated
38
The New World Wide Postage Stamp Album
20th century
11
Pilot's Log Book
1938-1939
42
Polish certificate (in Polish)
1938
29
Postcards
1909-1911, undated
3
Programs
1936, 1963
29
Schloss Heidegg
undated
5
Scrapbook (black with silver "A" on cover) - life events (marriage, athletics, undergraduate career, Olympics)
circa 1912-1930
5
Scrapbook (green cover) - portraits
undated
5
Scrapbook (plain black cover) - news clippings of Vidal's career in aviation
1934-1937
5
Scrapbook (silver and red cover) - commemorating Vidal's visit with the National Advisory Committee to Buenos Aires
undated
38
Stamp albums
circa 1905-1952
37
Stamp collection
circa 20th century

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Aeronautics and state--United States.
  • Aeronautics, Commercial United States
  • Aeronautics, Military--United States.
  • Airlines--United States.
  • Plastics industry and trade
  • Stamp collecting
  • Stamp collectors
  • Veneers and veneering.

Personal Names

  • Earhart, Amelia, 1897-1937.
  • Vidal family

Corporate Names

  • Northeast Airlines, Inc.
  • United States. Bureau of Air Commerce
  • United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Artifacts.
  • Memorabilia.
  • Photographs.
  • Scrapbooks.
  • Stamp albums.
  • Technical drawings.