Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Oregon Social Hygiene Society Records, 1895-1960
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Oregon Social Hygiene Society
- Title
- Oregon Social Hygiene Society Records
- Dates
- 1895-1960 (inclusive)18951960
- Quantity
- 6 cubic feet (5 document cases, 13 flat boxes)
- Collection Number
- Mss1541
- Summary
- Records of an Oregon social service organization founded in 1911 and concerned with promoting physical fitness and ameliorating immorality and vice, especially sexually transmitted diseases and youthful sexual transgressions. Most files were created by the Executive Secretary, Fred B. Messing, who served from 1929 to 1941. Includes correspondence, subject files, minutes of meetings, financial records, and educational literature.
- Repository
-
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical NoteReturn to Top
The Oregon Social Hygiene Society was established in 1911, at the urging of the Young Men's Christian Association, to limit the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and to combat "social vices" such as prostitution, gambling, and childhood immorality. It promoted physical fitness, especially among young people, and exposed medical quackery. It also helped in organizing local promotion committees in cities and towns around Oregon. The group focused on educational activities such as lectures, classes, and presentations to school groups, as well as publications, exhibits, government lobbying, and assistance with law enforcement. Committees included: public education, school cooperation, publication, social hygiene, exhibits, social evil, legislation, and quackery. Much of the funding of the organization came from a trust fund established by Dr. E. C. Brown. Its operations were later assumed by the University of Oregon.
The organization's Executive Secretary from 1929 to 1940 was Dr. Fred B. Messing. He was born in North Tonawanda, New York, around 1876, and he held a PhD in physical education. Much of his early career was spent working with the YMCA, lecturing on health and sex education to schools, civic organizations and churches. From 1919 to 1922 he lived with his wife Frances in Poland, where he directed physical education for the Polish government. After living in Portland for most of his later life, he moved to Chehalis, Wash., where he died in 1960.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
Collection includes: correspondence; financial records; lectures; legislation; case histories; minutes (1911-1938); organizational material; society publications and reports; student questions and statements; scrapbooks; and statistics relating to family relations, prostitution, sexual hygiene and venereal diseases. Correspondence contains letters of Executive Secretary Fred B. Messing (1929-1960). Scrapbooks include photographs of exhibits, publications, letters, and newspaper clippings. Other items include record books with statistics by city and month regarding talks, exhibits, and publications to be distributed. Other topics include obscene literature, physical education, contraception, cigarettes, and camps and institutes.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any publication use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
Oregon Social Hygiene Society Records, Mss1541, Oregon Historical Society Research Library
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in the following series:
- Series A: Minutes of meetings, 1911-1938
- Series B: Correspondence, 1915-1960
- Series C: Subject Files, 1895-1941
- Series D: Financial Records, 1911-1940
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series A: Minutes of Meetings, 1911-1938Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Executive Committee
minutes |
1911 Sept-1912 Jan |
1/2 | Executive Committee
minutes |
1912 Jan-1912 May |
1/3 | Executive Committee
minutes |
1912 May-Oct |
6/1 | Minutes (old vol.
4) |
1912 November 1-1913 September 6 |
6/2 | Minutes (old vol.
5) |
1913 September 1-1914 October 9 |
7/1 | Minutes (old vol.
6) |
1916 April 14-1917 November 9 |
7/2 | Minutes (old vol.
7) |
1917 November 16-1918 October 25 |
8/1 | Minutes (old vol.
8) |
1918 November 1-1919 October 31 |
8/2 | Minutes (old vol.
9), |
1919 November 7-1921 June 3 |
9/1 | Minutes (old vol.
10) |
1923 September 24-1929 Feb |
9/2 | Minutes (old vol.
11) |
1929 Feb-Oct |
10/1 | Executive Committee minutes
and reports (old vol. 12) |
1929 September 29-1934 October 1 |
1/4 | Minutes |
1934-1938 |
Series B: Correspondence, 1915-1960Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/5 | General
correspondence |
1919; 1929-1949 |
1/6 | Correspondence of Fred B.
Messing |
1919-1938 |
1/7 | Correspondence of Fred B.
Messing |
1939-1960 |
10/2 | Correspondence with members
of the legislature (scrapbook) |
1915 |
Series C: Subject Files, 1895-1941Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2/1 | Camps and
institutes |
1911-1940; undated |
2/2 | Case histories
Contains anonymous case histories, mostly of young people,
regarding sexuality and personal habits
|
1912-1914; undated |
18/1 | Certificate of appreciation
to Fred B. Messing |
circa 1941 |
2/3 | Cigarettes |
1940-1947; undated |
2/4 | Contraception |
1938; undated |
11/1 | Data (old vol.
14) |
1913; undated |
2/5 | Diagnostic tests
Includes anonymous completed test sheets for the
Neymann-Kohlstedt Diagnostic Test for Introversion-Extroverion, 1928
revision.
|
1928-1938 |
2/6 | Diaries of Fred and Frances
Bell Messing
Typescript diaries, including an account of Fred Messing's
travels throughout Oregon in 1941, and his wife's account of the couple's
activities in Poland in the early 1920s.
|
1941; undated |
2/7 | Ephemera of Fred B.
Messing |
1905-1939; undated |
2/8 | Lectures by Fred
Messing |
1935-1940; undated |
2/9 | Legislation |
1912-1940; undated |
13/2 | Lists, miscellaneous (old
vol. 19) |
1913-1914 |
18/3 | Lists of contributors and
other lists (old vol. 24) |
circa 1911-1916 |
2/10 | Marriage
Includes pamphlets, programs and reports relating to sexual
issues in marriage
|
1928-1938; undated |
18/2 | Membership lists and
contributions (old vol. 25) |
1914-1919 |
16/1 | News articles and photographs
(old vol. 23) |
circa 1928-1937 |
3/1 | Oaths of office, by-laws, and
other organizational documents |
1929-1937; undated |
3/2 | Obscene
literature
Includes typescript report on sales of obscene literature in
Portland.
|
1930 |
3/3 | Physical
education |
1900-1939; undated |
3/4 | Prostitution
Includes typescript report on commercialized prostitution in
Portland, 1932.
|
1932-1941 |
3/5 | Publications |
1912-1947; undated |
3/6 | Questions/answers,
boys
Anonymous answers to questions regarding the lectures by the
Social Hygiene Society.
|
circa 1933-1936; undated |
3/7 | Questions/answers,
girls |
circa 1933-1936; undated |
18/4 | Record book
Contains monthly statistics, records on frames, talks,
circulars, and exhibit attendance.
|
1911-1919 |
3/8 | Reports, activity |
1895; 1931-1932 |
4/1 | Reports, annual |
1922-1940 |
4/2 | Reports,
miscellaneous |
1910-1940 |
4/3 | Reports, quarterly,
monthly |
1911-1939; undated |
11/2 | Samples of printed matter
(old vol. 15) |
1914-1917; undated |
12/1 | Samples of printed matter
(old vol. 16) |
1917-1919; undated |
12/2 | Scrapbook (old vol.
17)
Contains news clippings, programs and photographs relating
to the Society's activities.
|
1937-1940 |
14/1 | Fred Messing scrapbook (old.
Vol. 20) |
1899-1907 |
15/1 | News clippings (old vol.
21) |
1917-1923 |
15/2 | News clippings (old vol.
22) |
1915-1916 |
13/1 | Publications from other
sources (old vol. 18) |
1919-1921; undated |
17/1 | "A synopsis of the work of
the Oregon Social Hygiene Society" |
1911-1915; undated |
18/5 | State record meeting
book
Contains city name, committee name, date, attendance
numbers, and index.
|
1913-1918 |
4/4 | Statistics,
miscellaneous |
1899-1939; undated |
4/5 | Student addresses |
1931-1939; undated |
4/6 | Support
statements |
1932-1938; undated |
4/7 | Venereal disease |
1912-1939 |
Series D: Financial Records, 1911-1940Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
5/1 | Financial records,
general |
1933-1940; undated |
5/2 | Cash book |
1911-1914 |
5/3 | Cash book |
1917-1920 |
5/4 | Cash book |
1921-1926 |
5/5 | Ledger, by
account |
1911-1914 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Hygiene, sexual--Oregon
- Public health--Oregon
- Sex instruction--Oregon
- Sex instruction literature--Oregon
Personal Names
- Messing, Fred B.--Correspondence
Corporate Names
- Oregon Social Hygiene Society--Archives (creator)
Form or Genre Terms
- Case histories
- Clippings
- Letters
- Minutes