John Franklin Carter papers, 1902-1979

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Carter, John Franklin, 1897-1967
Title
John Franklin Carter papers
Dates
1902-1979 (inclusive)
Quantity
10.30 cubic ft. (23 boxes)
Collection Number
01670
Summary
Contains materials relating to Carter's work as a journalist and author of fiction.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid has been made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

John Franklin Carter was a New Deal columnist syndicated under the pen name of Jay Franklin. He was the author of more than 30 books of fiction and nonfiction. Carter attended Yale where he formed a network of important contacts. After a brief career in government service, he became the Rome correspondent for the London Daily Chronicle in 1922. A year later he moved to the New York Times. In 1928 he became an economic specialist for the Division of Western Europe for the U.S. State Department. He was Washington correspondent for Liberty magazine, but returned to government service from 1934 to 1936 as Under Secretary for Agriculture. Carter was best known for his syndicated column "We the People," which ran 1936-1948.

Carter supported Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal policies and acted as an advisor on “political intelligence” to the president during World War II. He was also a radio commentator for NBC from 1938 to 1939. Carter later worked for Harry Truman as a speechwriter but resigned from the White House staff shortly after Truman's election. He joined the Republican Party and became an active supporter of President Richard Nixon. Carter became an economic research consultant for the New York State Department of Commerce. In 1950, he was appointed director of public relations for the New York State Publicity Department. He died in 1967.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The John Franklin Carter papers include correspondence, numerous manuscripts, books, some photographs and other biographical material. Most of this material relates to American political and diplomatic events from World War I through World War II. The correspondence and manuscript portions of this collection are extensive and they express Carter's expert opinions of his time.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Restrictions on Use

Statement on Potentially Harmful Language and Images Found in Collections

The American Heritage Center aspires to approach all areas of our work in ways that are respectful to those who create, use, and are represented in our collections. For a variety of reasons, however, users may encounter offensive or harmful language or images in some of our finding aids, catalogs, and collection materials.

Note that the AHC does not censor or alter contents of the collections as they provide context and evidence of a time, people, place, or event. Therefore, we encourage users to bring questions and concerns about descriptions in our finding aids to our attention via email or anonymous web-form. For more information, read our full statement.

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Related Materials

An oral history interview with John Franklin Carter can be found at the Truman Library, along with correspondence and other related materials throughout the Library's collections.

Acquisition Information

This material was received from Sheila Carter, Sonia Carter Greenbaum, and Kenneth DeKay between 1965 and 1974. Additional material was received in 2020.

Processing Note

The collection was processed by John Hanks in May 2000 and updated by Jamie Greene in July 2022.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I. BiographicalReturn to Top

Contains personal and family memorabilia with some life histories. Arranged alphabetically by type.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
1
Biographical information
1919-1950
1
Carter, John F., obituaries, list of publications, Who’s Who, draft status cards,Yale clippings, passports
1918-1967
1
Carter, Sheila Sutherland, correspondence, baptismal records, marriage certificate
1927-1973
1
Clippings – advertisements for The Messiah, The New Dealers, etc.
1934-1935
1
Clippings – articles, reviews
1924-1936
1
Clippings – Madam President (5 part serial in Colliers)
1948
1
Clippings – Man Is War reviews
1926-1927
1
Family, correspondence, certificates, obituary
1929-1969
1
Financial, will, estate contracts, etc.
1933-1961
1
Invitations, programs, press passes, cards, certificates, C.E.A.S.E. newsletter
1932-1950
1
Legal documents: Warshawsky vs. Carter
1955
1
Oral history of Truman Campaign
1967
1
Portrait sketch
undated
1
Schoolwork, daily essays, class notes
1917-1918
1
W.H.S. (Yale - Fraternal Organization?)
1921-1959

Series II. CorrespondenceReturn to Top

Contains family letters and professional communications. Arranged chronologically.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
2
Italy
1907-1918
2
Italy, Constantinople
1919
2
Europe, U.S., Diplomatic Service
1920-1929
2
Europe, U.S., newspaper correspondent
1930-1939
2
World War II, White House Intelligence
1940-1945
2
Post-war author, political aide
1946-1947
2
Post Truman election
1948
2
Various, Truman political
1949-1950
2
Author, writer
1951-1955
2
Author, deaths, legal
1956-1960
3
Honors, Republican politics
1961-1965
3
War reminiscences, politics
1966-1967, 1971
3
Varied, personal
undated

Series III. DiariesReturn to Top

Entries include weather, appointments, and some observations. Arranged chronologically.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
3
W. Straker Diary for 1914
1914
3
John F. Carter, Jr., A Journal (manuscript and original journal)
1918
3
“For Sheila...,”
1932
3
The Year 1948
1948
3
Date Book
1949
4
Diary for Any Year
1949
4
1950 Daily Desk Diary, Appointments, Memoranda, Reminders
1950
4
National Diary 1952
1952
4
Date Book
1953
4
Date Book 1954
1954
5
Date Book 1955
1955
5
Date Book 1956
1956
5
Date Book 1957
1957
5
Five Year Diary
1958
6
National Diary for 1960
1960
6
One Year Diary
1962
6
National Diary for 1964
1964
6
National Diary for 1965
1965
6
National Diary for 1967
1967

Series IV. ManuscriptsReturn to Top

Most items address politics and foreign policy. Arranged alphabetically by title.

Container(s) Description Dates
Sub-series 1: Books, Articles
1913-1965
Box
7
Partial – Chapter One
undated
7
The Abandoned
undated
7
The A. G. Assignment
undated
7
The A. G. Caper
undated
7
The Academic Accident at Center
undated
7
The Incident at Center
undated
7
Adolf Hitler – Manuscript by Putz Hautptaenzi
1942
7
The American Mandate
1948
7
Bombs Bursting in Air
undated
7
“City of Destruction” chapter, title unknown
undated
7
“The Creation of Annie Girdler,” Kearney’s Captive, Part II
undated
7
Creative Conservatism
undated
7
The Curses of the Mattanuxent
undated
7
The Drew Pearson Story (Part 1) by Frank L. Kluckhohn
undated
8
The Drew Pearson Story (Part II) by Frank L. Kluckhohn
undated
8
The End of the New Deal
undated
8
Excavations of Glastonbury and Predictions of Things to Come Through the Script Writings of John Alleyne
undated
8
Handbook for Republicans
undated
8
Hangover Hall
1947
8
Hell’s Bells
undated
8
Here’s Where I Come In
undated
8
His Name Was Susan (an outline treatment)
undated
8
How We Drafted Roosevelt
undated
8
The Language of Love
undated
9
The Longest Way Around, Part I, 1918-1928 (Autobiographical)
undated
9
Man Is War
undated
9
The Mice
undated
9
Navarino
undated
9
A Needed Reform
1913
10
1940 and After
undated
10
N.P.C. – 1997 A.D.
undated
10
One Man in His Time – Part II, The Age of Consent
undated
10
The Past Has Power
undated
10
The Plow that Broke the Plains (U.S. Resettlement Administration)
undated
10
President Truman and the Negroes
1949
10
Princess Royal
undated
10
The Prize for Panic
undated
10
The R. E. Runaround
undated
11
The R. E. Runaround
undated
11
Remember Me
undated
11
The Seventh American Revolution
circa 1963-1964
12
The Seventh American Revolution
circa 1963-1964
12
The Seventh American Revolution (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Seventh American Revolution, Part II (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Seventh American Revolution, Part III (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Seventh American Revolution (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Seventh American Revolution, Part I (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Seventh American Revolution, Part II (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Seventh American Revolution, Part III (for posthumous publication)
circa 1963-1964
13
The Shortest Night of the Year
undated
13
The Sin of the Littlest Angel
undated
13
A Slight Delay in Service
1965
14
Something Lost Beyond the Mountains, (Part I)
undated
14
Something Lost Beyond the Mountains, (Part II)
undated
14
Star in the West: The Way Out of the Twentieth Century, (Part I)
undated
14
Star in the West: The Way Out of the Twentieth Century, (Part II)
undated
14
The System and the Game by Pen Name
undated
15
Ten Thousand Piccolos (1 of 2)
undated
15
Ten Thousand Piccolos, by “Diplomat” (2 of 2)
undated
15
The Terra Cotta Parachute
undated
15
This Day and Age (2)
undated
16
Unarmed for Armageddon (for posthumous publication)
undated
16
Wally’s Sixth Wife
undated
16
We the People, “A Good Job Well Done,”
1948
16
We the People, “The Yanks Cross the Rhine,”
1945
17
The Year of Crisis – 1943 (Autobiographical)
undated
17
“West Virginia Manhunt” (partial, 2 copies)
undated
17
Wild Geese that Stormed the Gale
undated
17
The Wings of an Angel
undated
17
The Year of the Elections
1932
17
A Year on Olympus (autobiographical)
undated
17
You Sons, books 1-2
undated
17
You Sons, books 3-4
undated
Sub-series 2: Plays
undated
Box
18
As You Were
undated
18
Henry and the Grim Reaper
undated
18
The Mice
undated
18
The Mutiny
undated
18
Nobody’s Business
undated
18
The Open Sluice
undated
18
Tancred
undated
18
Uncle’s Conversion
undated
Sub-series 3: Other manuscripts
1900-1940
Box
18
Poetry
circa 1910-1940
19
Short stories, essays, and reports including We the People
circa 1910-1940
19
Speeches
circa 1910-1940

Series V. PhotographsReturn to Top

Contains personal, family, and professional portraits.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
19
Photographs
1902 - circa 1940

Series VI. Radio BroadcastsReturn to Top

Contains Carter’s NBC Radio political commentaries. Arranged chronologically.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
20
Jay Franklin
1938 June - September
20
Jay Franklin
1938 September - 1939 March
20
News Releases
1938-1939

Series VII. Subject FilesReturn to Top

Includes a variety of headings such as autographs, politics, New York politics, Canada, and conservation. Arranged alphabetically by subject heading.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
20
Autographs (originals in safe)
circa 1940s
20
Bender, George
circa 1940s
20
Canada, Winnipeg, etc.
circa 1937
20
Clippings and pamphlets
circa 1950s
20
Nagle résumé, notes, lists
1926 - circa 1940
20
New National Party, “New Party,”
undated
20
New York State Legislature – agenda, minutes
1957
20
New York State Legislature – reports
1956-1957
21
New York State Legislature – reports
1938-circa 1957
21
Notes: Germany and the Nazi Party, Hitler, Geering
undated
21
Politics
circa 1950s
21
Politics
1939-1941
21
Publicity
1939-1948
21
Published Articles, Harper’s Book Review, Cimarron Review
1957-1979
21
Range Conservation
1947
21
Speeches, “Speech of the Week,”
circa 1960s
21
Stationery – Adolph Hitler
1945

Series VIII. Research CardsReturn to Top

Contains subject and bibliographical cards for three political/historical books. Arranged alphabetically.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
22
The American Conquest
undated
22
Man Is War
undated
22
Near Eastern Question
undated

Series IX. Published Books and Photocopied MaterialReturn to Top

Contains political books by Carter and copies of Yale College songs.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
23
Photocopied Biographical Material from Yale Archives
undated
23
Book - The Catoctin Conversation, by Jay Franklin (Carter)
1947
23
Journal - The Cimarron Review, “As I Saw Them: FDR, HST, DDE, JFK, LBJ” by John Franklin Carter
1979
23
Book - The Drew Pearson Story by Jay Franklin (Carter) and Frank Kluckhohn (annotated to Gene Gressley from Sheila Carter)
1967
23
Book - 1940 by Jay Franklin (Carter) and comments by Sir Willmott Lewis of the London Times
1940
23
Book - Remaking America by Jay Franklin (Carter)
1942

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Journalists -- 20th century
  • Political campaigns -- United States.
  • World War, 1939-1945 -- Diplomacy.
  • World War, 1939-1945 -- Intelligence service.

Personal Names

  • Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945
  • Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972

Corporate Names

  • London Daily Chronicle.
  • New York Times Company.

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Franklin, Jay, 1897-1967