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History of Science Oral History Collection, 2009-2012
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Oregon State University. Libraries. Special Collections & Archives Research Center.
- Title
- History of Science Oral History Collection
- Dates
- 2009-2012 (inclusive)20092012
- Quantity
- 26 sound files, 2 video files : 21 gigabytes born digital
- Collection Number
- OH 17
- Summary
- The History of Science Oral History Collection consists primarily of interviews with scientists, with special emphasis placed on individuals who knew and worked with Linus Pauling. Also included are interviews with members of the Pauling family as well as interviews with family members of other scientists.
- Repository
-
Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives Research Center
Special Collections and Archives Research Center
121 The Valley Library
Oregon State University
Corvallis OR
97331-4501
Telephone: 5417372075
Fax: 5417378674
scarc@oregonstate.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Restrictions on
Access
Permission to examine the History of Science Oral History Collection will be granted to qualified researchers upon completion of an "Application for Use" form, and contingent upon the researcher's agreement to abide by the rules and policies governing collection use. See the Use of Collections page for more information.
Access to Cheryl Pauling interview #1 is granted by permission of Cheryl Pauling only.
- Languages
- English
Historical NoteReturn to Top
Kenneth Hedberg (b. 1920) is a graduate of Oregon State College (BS, 1943) and the California Institute of Technology (Ph D., 1948), having studied chemistry at both institutions. While at Caltech, Hedberg studied under Verner Schomaker and interacted frequently with Linus Pauling. In 1956 Hedberg returned to Oregon State College where he joined the faculty of the chemistry department. Primarily a physical chemist, Hedberg, often aided by his wife Lise, has focused his research primarily upon the use of electron diffraction to determine the structures of gas phase molecules. Having formally retired from the department in 1987, Hedberg maintains an active research program as Professor Emeritus.
Albert Kordesch (b. 1949) is the second of four children born to Karl and Erna Kordesch. A graduate of Carnegie Mellon University, Kordesch has enjoyed a thirty-year career in the electronics industry, focusing on the manufacture of silicon semiconductors.
Erna Kordesch, born Erna Böhm in 1922, is the widow of Karl Kordesch (1922-2011). A native of Austria, Erna moved to the United States with her husband and two children in 1953, when Karl Kordesch was invited to join the U.S. Signal Corps under the auspices of Operation Paperclip. Once in the U.S., Erna gave birth to two more children. After her children were raised, Erna worked as an occupational therapist in an Ohio hospital before retiring to travel with her husband and support his scientific research.
Stephen Lawson (b. 1951) is Administrative Officer at the Linus Pauling Institute. A Stanford University graduate (BS, 1973), Lawson was hired in 1977 to serve as a research assistant at what was then known as the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine, located near the Stanford campus. Over the next twenty years, Lawson came to assume increasing amounts of responsibility and was named Chief Executive Officer of LPISM in the early 1990s. In 1996 Lawson was among a small handful of LPISM employees to move with the organization to its new location on the campus of Oregon State University.
Christopher Mathews (b. 1937) is an Oregon State University Emeritus Professor of biochemistry. Educated at Reed College (BS Chemistry, 1958) and the University of Washington (Ph D. Biochemistry, 1962), Mathews served on the faculty of Yale University and the University of Arizona before accepting the chairmanship of the OSU Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics in 1978. Respected for his research in enzymology and virology, Mathews helped to found the OSU Center for Gene Research and co-authored, with Kensal van Holde, the successful textbook Biochemistry. Mathews retired from OSU in 2002.
Cheryl Pauling (b. 1957) is the first born child of Edward Crellin Pauling and Lucy Neilan Mills Pauling. A resident of Vancouver, Washington, she is one of Linus and Ava Helen Pauling's fifteen grandchildren.
Kay Pauling, born Kay Cole in 1940, is a retired professor of biology who taught at Foothill College for eighteen years. The second wife and widow of Edward Crellin Pauling, Kay gave birth to the couple's child, David, in 1973.
Linus Pauling, Jr. (b. 1925) is the eldest of Linus and Ava Helen Pauling's four children. A graduate of Harvard Medical School (M.D., 1952) Pauling enjoyed a long career in psychiatry both in private practice and in the administration of psychiatric services at The Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii. In the early 1990s, Pauling was appointed Chairman of the Board of the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine. In this capacity, Pauling helped the Institute to avoid financial insolvency and participated in its relocation to the campus of Oregon State University.
Stephanie Pauling, born Stephanie Onishi in 1946, was married to Linus Pauling, Jr. for nearly thirty years. A lifelong resident of Oahu, Stephanie is the mother of one daughter, Carrie.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The History of Science Oral History Collection seeks to document the lives and work of scientists associated in some way with Oregon State University, with a particular emphasis placed on capturing the stories of those who knew and worked with Dr. Linus Pauling (1901-1994). Interviews have been conducted with scientists themselves as well as with family members and associates willing to share their memories of specific scientists both as individuals and historical figures.
Of particular note are the five-part series of interviews conducted with Kenneth Hedberg and documenting his long career at OSU and at the California Institute of Technology; the six-part series conducted with Stephen Lawson that focuses in large part on the forty-year history of the Linus Pauling Institute; and the eight interviews given by Linus Pauling Jr. in which he recounts his memories of growing up in a famous family and of living with a memorable name.
Most interviews have been recorded directly to digital audio and saved as wav files, with mp3 files created for researcher access. A handful of interviews were recorded to video and have been transferred to both digital video and audio formats.
All interviews have been transcribed or are in the process of being transcribed. Materials assembled in the process of developing interview topics and permissions forms signed by interview subjects are also held on site.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Restrictions on UseUse of Cheryl Pauling interview #1 is granted by permission of Cheryl Pauling only.
Preferred Citation
Preferred CitationCourtesy of the History of Science Oral History Collection (OH 17), Special Collections & Archives Research Center, Oregon State University Libraries
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
Interviews are arranged chronologically by date of interview. An alphabetical view of the contents is as follows.
-
Hedberg, Kenneth
- Five interviews: May 12, 2009; September 9, 2011; September 20, 2011; September 29, 2011; October 20, 2011
-
Kordesch, Albert
- One interview: December 28, 2011
-
Kordesch, Erna
- One interview: December 28, 2011
-
Lawson, Stephen
- Six interviews: August 26, 2011; September 19, 2011; November 8, 2011; November 14, 2011; December 15, 2011
-
Mathews, Christopher
- One interview: September 2, 2011
-
Pauling, Cheryl
- Two interviews: March 9, 2012 (parts 1 and 2)
-
Pauling, Kay
- One interview: March 13, 2012
-
Pauling, Linus, Jr.
- Eight interviews: September 23, 2011; February 28, 2012; June 3, 2012; June 4, 2012; June 5, 2012; June 6, 2012; June 7, 2012; June 8, 2012
-
Pauling, Stephanie
- One interview: June 5, 2012
Preservation Note
Born digital wav or mp3 files created in the building of this collection are available on site.
Acquisition Information
Acquisition InformationAll interviews were conducted by OSU Libraries Special Collections & Archives Research Center staff, sometimes in concert with other colleagues as indicated.
Future Additions
Future AdditionsFuture additions to this collection are anticipated.
Processing Note
Processing NoteArrangement and description by Chris Petersen.
Related Materials
Related MaterialsCertain of the interviews held in this collection specifically refer to individuals or topics described in the Karl and Erna Kordesch Papers, the Christopher Mathews Papers and the Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
1: Interviews, 2009Return to Top
Description | Dates |
---|---|
1.1: Hedberg, Kenneth 34:27
Hedberg discusses his time as a graduate and post-doctoral student at
the California Institute of Technology, making particular mention of his
interactions with notable figures working in chemistry and physics at
Caltech in the 1940s and 1950s. [Interview conducted by Cliff Mead.
Interview originally videotaped, later transferred to audio wav
format.]
|
May 12, 2009 |
2: Interviews, 2011Return to Top
Description | Dates |
---|---|
2.1: Lawson, Stephen 1:30:40
Lawson discusses his background before his employment with the Linus
Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine; his hiring and initial role at
LPISM; his early interactions with Linus Pauling and the evolution of
their relationship over time, including scientific collaborations;
Pauling's personality and work style; and memories of Ava Helen Pauling.
[Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
August 26, 2011 |
2.2: Mathews, Christopher 1:59:05
Mathews discusses his personal interests and professional pursuits as a
biochemist and textbook author. Major themes discussed include Mathews'
childhood; his education at Reed College and the University of Washington;
his interactions with Linus Pauling and the Pauling family; the evolution
of his research interests; his relationship with Seymour Cohen, an
important mentor; serving on the faculty at Yale University and the
University of Arizona; the decision to move to Oregon State University;
administrative responsibilities at OSU; co-authoring the textbook
Biochemistry with Kensal van Holde; points of
pride; and his interest in the practice of medicine. [Interview conducted
by Chris Petersen]
|
September 2, 2011 |
2.3: Hedberg, Kenneth 1:30:11
Hedberg discusses his youth in southern Oregon and Washington,
including life during the Great Depression; his early interest in science;
and his beginning college years at Southern Oregon College. He then
details his undergraduate experience at Oregon State College including
social life, academics, mentors and undergraduate research. From there he
discusses his draft deferment during World War II; war work that he
conducted for Shell Development Company; and his arrival for graduate
studies at the California Institute of Technology. [Interview conducted by
Chris Petersen]
|
September 9, 2011 |
2.4: Lawson, Stephen 54:35
Lawson shares his memories of interactions with members of Linus
Pauling's family; the donation of Pauling's papers to Oregon State
University; the Pauling home at Deer Flat Ranch; thoughts on specific
aspects of Pauling's personality; opinions on biographies written about
Pauling; and Pauling's final illness, death and memorial. [Interview
conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
September 19, 2011 |
2.5: Hedberg, Kenneth 1:28:48
Hedberg discusses his graduate and post-doctoral research at Caltech;
his Guggenheim Fellowship to Norway; life in Norway; meeting and marrying
Lise Smedvik; relationships built at Caltech including interactions with
Verner Schomaker and Linus Pauling; memories of other Caltech colleagues;
and recollections of the Pauling household. [Interview conducted by Chris
Petersen]
|
September 20, 2011 |
2.6: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:47:45
Pauling discusses memories of his parents, with a particular focus on
his mother, Ava Helen Pauling. Subjects touched upon include Ava Helen's
civic engagement; the family's interest in cars; Linus Jr.'s military
service; Pauling family dynamics including relationships between siblings
and between children and parents; family habits and customs; the
relationship shared by Linus Jr.'s parents; his parents' social lives;
their attitudes toward money; Peter Pauling and his family; and Linus
Pauling's resignation from Caltech in 1963. [Interview conducted by Mina
Carson and Chris Petersen]
|
September 23, 2011 |
2.7: Hedberg, Kenneth 1:31:04
Hedberg discusses memories of Ava Helen Pauling; his acceptance of a
job offer from Oregon State College; his return to Corvallis; setting up a
research program at OSC; building an electron diffraction apparatus;
techniques used to study molecules over the years; interesting molecules
studied; teaching at OSU; Lise Hedberg's work at OSU; the evolution of
computer use in the OSU Chemistry Department; and the "final folders"
produced as a function of his work. [Interview conducted by Chris
Petersen]
|
September 29, 2011 |
2.8: Hedberg, Kenneth 1:52:45
Hedberg discusses the history of the Pauling Papers and Oregon State
University; hosting the Ava Helen and Linus Pauling in Corvallis; memories
of other OSU friends and colleagues; his connection to Norway and his
interactions with Norwegian scientists; individuals important to the
history of chemistry at OSU; memorable interactions with graduate and
post-doctoral students; a unique trip to Japan; and points of pride
looking back on a long life. [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
October 20, 2011 |
2.9: Lawson, Stephen 1:15:56
Lawson discusses his employment interview with the Linus Pauling
Institute of Science and Medicine; the LPISM facility; and the personal
and professional characteristics of certain of its critical employees.
Among those discussed are Arthur Robinson, Emile Zuckerkandl, Ewan Cameron
and Frank Catchpool. Lawson also discusses the Mayo Clinic controversy;
the funding model utilized by LPISM; the Institute's move to a new
facility in 1980; and various research programs and funding initiatives
undertaken by the Institute during the 1980s. [Interview conducted by
Chris Petersen]
|
November 8, 2011 |
2.10: Lawson, Stephen 1:33:09
Lawson discusses the response of the Linus Pauling Institute of Science
and Medicine to the Mayo Clinic controversy; research conducted by Ewan
Cameron at LPISM; response to Linus Pauling's book How to Live Longer and Feel Better; research on
vitamin C and AIDS conducted by Cameron and Raxit Jariwalla; the personal
and professional characteristics of Matthias Rath; LPISM's response to a
rezoning effort initiated by the city of Palo Alto; the departures of
Emile Zuckerkandl and Rick Hicks from LPISM; the death of Ewan Cameron;
the departure of Matthias Rath and subsequent litigation; the role assumed
by Linus Pauling Jr. in administering LPISM; important financial donations
to LPISM; the Institute's relationship with the Elizabeth Arden company;
and the impact on LPISM of Linus Pauling's death. [Interview conducted by
Chris Petersen]
|
November 11, 2011 |
2.11: Lawson, Stephen 1:25:24
Lawson discusses his assumption of the role of Chief Executive Officer
of the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine; the Linus Pauling
Heart Foundation; the process by which it was decided that LPISM would
move from Palo Alto, California to the campus of Oregon State University;
negotiating the move to Oregon; early allies at OSU; important hires made
once at OSU; changing the Institute's name to the Linus Pauling Institute;
lingering litigation; the creation of the Micronutrient Information
Center; research on intravenous vitamin C; the LPI Prize for Health
Research; the Linus Pauling Science Center and future endeavors for LPI.
[Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
November 14, 2011 |
2.12: Lawson, Stephen 1:28:21
Lawson shares his memories of many individuals who either worked at or
were otherwise affiliated with the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and
Medicine. Notable figures include Zelek Herman, Dorothy Munro, Richard
Hicks, Raxit Jariwalla, Constance Tsao, Akira Murata, Fukumi Morishige,
William Aberth, Wolcott Dunham, Irwin Stone, Bruce Ames, Lester Packer and
Mark Levine. [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
December 15, 2011 |
2.13: Kordesch, Erna 33:31
Kordesch shares her memories of life in Europe and the United States
including her childhood interests and family background; meeting and
marrying Karl Kordesch; Karl's military service; life in Vienna during
World War II; the family's move to the U.S. under the auspices of
Operation Paperclip; life as an immigrant in the U.S.; Karl's research
interests; and travels in the U.S. and abroad. [Interview conducted by
Chris Petersen and Trevor Sandgathe]
|
December 28, 2011 |
2.14: Kordesch, Albert 53:02
Kordesch shares his memories of growing up as an immigrant child in New
Jersey. He also discusses his father Karl's personality and work habits;
stories that Karl told about his childhood; the significance of Karl's
battery innovations; Karl's interest in electric cars and his
hydrogen-powered car; Karl's business relationships; and the importance of
Karl's "Box Zero." [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen and Trevor
Sandgathe]
|
December 28, 2011 |
3: Interviews, 2012Return to Top
Description | Dates |
---|---|
3.1: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:00:19
Deposited here is a recording of an oral history interview that was
conducted before an audience of students and faculty at Linus Pauling
Middle School, (Corvallis, OR) held in commemoration of the 111th
anniversary of Linus Pauling's birth. The interview consisted primarily of
Linus Pauling Jr.'s remarks on various photographs from his childhood that
were projected onto a screen for all to view. Once the photographs had
been reviewed, the audience was invited to ask their own questions. The
event was moderated by Mina Carson and Chris Petersen, and was recorded
for both video and audio.
|
February 28, 2012 |
3.2: Pauling, Cheryl 1:41:01
Pauling discusses her upbringing and her memories of interactions with
her grandparents, Linus and Ava Helen Pauling.
This recording is restricted - access and use are granted by permission
of Cheryl Pauling only. [Interview conducted by Mina Carson and Chris
Petersen]
|
March 9, 2012 |
3.3: Pauling, Cheryl 53:20
Pauling shares memories of her father, Edward Crellin Pauling. Subjects
discussed include Crellin's recollections of his own childhood and his
relationship with his siblings; Lucy Neilan Mills, Crellin's first wife
and Cheryl's mother; Crellin's personal and professional interests; his
personality and sense of humor; trips to see Linus and Ava Helen Pauling
at Deer Flat Ranch; interactions with Crellin's second wife, Kay Pauling;
and Crellin's final illness and death. [Interview conducted by Chris
Petersen]
|
March 9, 2012 |
3.4: Pauling, Kay 1:38:29
Pauling principally discusses her relationship with her second husband,
Edward Crellin Pauling, and with her mother-in-law, Ava Helen Pauling.
Specific topics discussed include Kay's professional background; Crellin's
professional background and research interests; his memories of his
childhood; Pauling family dynamics including relationships with parents
and between siblings; Crellin's personality; Kay's first meeting Crellin,
the blossoming of their relationship and their wedding; specific
interactions with Ava Helen; interactions with the Miller family;
interactions with Linus Pauling; Ava Helen and Linus Pauling as
grandparents; Ava Helen's final illness and death; the Pauling family and
Unitarianism; Crellin, Kay and their family's move from Riverside,
California to Portola Valley, California; Linus Pauling's final illness
and death; and Crellin's executorship of the Pauling estate amidst his own
final illness. [Interview conducted by Mina Carson and Chris Petersen]
|
March 13, 2012 |
3.5: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:39:35
Pauling discusses his childhood including his having been left with
relatives during his parents' Guggenheim trip to Europe in 1926; visits to
and playing at the Caltech campus; Linus Jr.'s youthful interest in
reading; his experience of grammar school and high school; childhood
friends including friendships with Caltech graduate students; the
neighborhoods of his youth; family pets; chores and childhood jobs; the
family's interests in music; youthful impressions of his parents'
relationship; memories of Pasadena; and memories of the births of Peter
and Linda Pauling. [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
June 3, 2012 |
3.6: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:55:18
Pauling discusses his memories of his brother Edward Crellin Pauling on
the occasion of the seventy-fifth anniversary of Crellin's birth. He then
shares more recollections from his own early years including family
camping trips to the desert; his father's nephritis diagnosis and
subsequent treatment; Linus Jr.'s brief undergraduate stint at
UC-Berkeley; his military experience and international travel during World
War II; attending Cal Poly Pomona on the GI Bill; meeting and marrying
Anita Oser; Anita's family background and the impact of her family's
wealth on Linus Jr.'s circumstances; a brief meeting with Frank Lloyd
Wright; Anita's relationship with Linus and Ava Helen Pauling; and Pauling
family Christmas traditions. [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
June 4, 2012 |
3.7: Pauling, Stephanie 1:41:16
Pauling discusses her life as a Japanese-American native of Hawaii and
her nearly thirty years of marriage to Linus Pauling, Jr. Subjects
discussed include the cultural norms specific to her experience as the
child of Japanese immigrants living on Oahu; her first interactions with
and marriage to Linus Pauling, Jr.; her interactions and relationship with
Ava Helen Pauling, Linus Pauling and their children; visits to the Pauling
homes at Deer Flat Ranch, Pasadena and Portola Valley; Linus Pauling's
final illness and death; Linus Pauling, Jr.'s involvement with the Linus
Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine; and her experience of living
with Linus Jr. in an architecturally significant home overlooking
Honolulu. [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
June 5, 2012 |
3.8: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:47:16
Pauling continues sharing his life history, first recounting and
commenting on his time as a medical student at Harvard University. Other
subjects discussed include his choice of psychiatry as a profession; his
move to Hawaii in 1952; the building of his home, designed by Vladimir
Ossipoff; his relationship with Ossipoff; becoming involved in the
community of Honolulu; his father's interest in orthomolecular psychiatry;
the beginnings and evolution of his involvement with the Linus Pauling
Institute of Science and Medicine; LPISM's move to Oregon State
University; personal reflections on specific staff members at LPISM; and
the family's Nobel trips to Sweden (1954) and Norway (1963). [Interview
conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
June 5, 2012 |
3.8: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:55:41
Pauling shares his recollections of a number of subjects related to his
life and the lives of his family members. Topics discussed include his
travel; Hawaiian statehood; the dissolution of his marriage to Anita Oser;
the lives of his five children; his activities following his divorce
including his participation in the march on Selma; his father's peace
activism; his father's interactions with the University of Hawaii and
Hawaiian colleagues; meeting Stephanie Onishi and his relationship with
Stephanie's daughter, Carrie; the transfer of the Pauling Papers to Oregon
State University; Pauling-related events including the Pauling Legacy
Award; the financial impact of General
Chemistry; and the family's long interest in cars, especially
Porsches. [Interview conducted by Chris Petersen]
|
June 6, 2012 |
3.9: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 1:55:53
Pauling shares recollections mostly related to his parents including
his father's work with Harvey Itano on sickle cell anemia; the "race" to
discover the structure of DNA; his parents' world tour following the Nobel
Chemistry Prize; allegations of his father's ethnic prejudices; the
purchase and development of Deer Flat Ranch, including the construction of
China Camp; the United Nations bomb test petition; his father's "cliff
incident"; his father's tenures at institutions following Caltech
including the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions and Stanford
University; his father's colleagues in health and nutrition research; Ava
Helen's declining health and death; aspects of his father's life alone;
and aspects of his father's personality. [Interview conducted by Chris
Petersen]
|
June 7, 2012 |
3.10: Pauling, Linus, Jr. 2:02:30
Pauling discusses his memories and interactions with a number of
individuals including his siblings Peter and Linda, and their families. He
also discusses his parents' childhoods and their wedding; his father's
relationship with Lloyd Jeffress; his father's various offices; his
father's various biographers; Pauline and Lucile Pauling; Sidney Weinbaum;
A. A. Noyes; spending summers with Albert Tyler and the Tyler family; the
opening of the Linus Pauling Science Center at Oregon State University;
and what it has meant to him to be a Pauling. [Interview conducted by
Chris Petersen]
|
June 8, 2012 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Battery industry
- Chemistry--History.
- Chemistry--Study and teaching (Higher)
- Nutrition--History.
Personal Names
- Kordesch, K. (Karl), 1922-
- Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994.
- Pauling, Ava Helen.
- Pauling, E. Crellin (Edward Crellin), 1937-1997.
Corporate Names
- California Institute of Technology.
- Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine.
- Oregon State University.
- Oregon State University. Dept. of Chemistry.
Form or Genre Terms
- Oral histories (document genres)
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Carson, Mina Julia. (creator)
- Hedberg, Kenneth W., 1920- (interviewee)
- Kordesch, Albert. (interviewee)
- Kordesch, Erna. (interviewee)
- Lawson, Stephen R., 1951- (interviewee)
- Mathews, Christopher K., 1937- (interviewee)
- Mead, Clifford. (creator)
- Pauling, Cheryl. (interviewee)
- Pauling, Kay Cole. (interviewee)
- Pauling, Linus, 1925- (interviewee)
- Pauling, Stephanie. (interviewee)
- Petersen, Chris (Christoffer) (creator)
- Sandgathe, Trevor. (creator)