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Haynes Studio and Haynes Picture Shops records, 1878-1947

Overview of the Collection

Title
Haynes Studio and Haynes Picture Shops records
Dates
1878-1947 (inclusive)
Quantity
27 linear feet
Collection Number
1501
Summary
The Haynes Studio and Haynes Picture Shops Records consists of bound financial, stock, order, and invoice ledgers. These ledgers represent most of the official records kept by F. Jay Haynes for the financial tracking of his business as a studio photographer in Fargo, North Dakota, and Saint Paul, Minnesota, and of his photographic concession business in Yellowstone National Park.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
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Historical Note

The Haynes Studio and Haynes Picture Shop were photography businesses owned and operated by Frank Jay Haynes in Moorhead, MN, Fargo, ND, Saint Paul, MN, and Yellowstone National Park. F. Jay Haynes established his first photography studio in Moorhead, MN in 1876. A chance meeting with the Northern Pacific Rail Road's (NPRR) branch superintendent resulted in a commission to photograph the line and in 1877 Haynes became the railroad's official photographer. He moved his studio across the Red River to Fargo, N.D., in 1879 to continue his work at the NPRR's eastern terminus.

Haynes used his Fargo studio as the central business address and operation for printing and marketing his photographs. In 1881, Haynes toured Yellowstone National Park on the NPRR and recognized that the park provided possibilities for a new photography business, especially as the NPRR rails were quickly approaching the northern entrance. He received a federal license to establish a studio in the park in 1884 and constructed a studio at Mammoth Hot Springs, the National Park Studio, which opened in the 1885 season.

From the Mammoth Hot Springs studio Haynes travelled the park taking exposures of scenery and tourist parties. The studio maintained a stocked showroom from which tourists could select samples and order views (black and white or hand tinted with watercolors), which were printed and mailed from Fargo. Haynes also established "stands" in the hotels at Mammoth (besides the studio), at Canyon, Norris, Lake, and in 1897 the Log Cabin Studio in Upper Geyser Basin. Eventually his printed souvenirs were sold by the several camping companies that competed with the hotels. In 1885, Haynes created the Haynes Palace Studio Car, a mobile studio in a converted Pullman car that travelled the NPRR lines. The studio car operated twenty years between 1885 and 1904, taking portraits for the small towns scattered across the northern tier of states between the Great Lakes and Puget Sound.

Haynes closed the Fargo studio in 1889 to open a larger studio in Saint Paul, MN. The new studio not only centralized the supply for his Yellowstone business and railroad orders, but it also operated an active portrait studio with itinerant salesmen who traveled with sample cases of his photographs and marketed his work. Haynes remained in Saint Paul throughout the rest of his life.

In addition to his photography business, F. Jay Haynes also owned several transportation companies within Yellowstone. He established the Monida & Yellowstone Stage Company in 1898, a tourist transportation business operating in Yellowstone through the west entrance. In 1915 he asked the Secretary of the Interior to transfer his photographic concession to his son Jack Ellis Haynes and concentrated his effort on the Yellowstone-Western Stage Company, successor to the Monida & Yellowstone Stage Company. At the close of the 1916 season Stephen Mather, the head of the National Parks Service, ordered a redistribution of park concessions to create regulated monopolies of specific industries. As a result of this agreement, F. Jay Haynes retired from in-park business and divested himself of his assets in Yellowstone. He closed the stage company and Jack bought his father's photographic concession in Yellowstone and the business in Saint Paul.

Jack Haynes maintained the studio in Saint Paul and the accounts until moving to Bozeman, MT, in 1945. He initially conducted business under the name of J.E. Haynes, but in 1921 Haynes incorporated the Haynes Picture Shops to do business in the park. As Yellowstone business expanded Jack dropped the Saint Paul photography studio moving the operations to Bozeman. Jack remained at the helm of the Haynes business until his death in 1962. The business was sold to Hamilton Store in 1968.

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Content Description

The Haynes Studio and Haynes Picture Shops records contain bound financial, stock, order, invoice ledgers from photography businesses owned by F. Jay Haynes and his son and successor Jack E. Haynes. The bound ledgers served as the primary accounting and records keeping medium for the Haynes photography businesses. They will be of particular significance to researchers interested in financial operations of the Haynes family businesses or the history of business in the first half of the twentieth century.

Ledgers in this collection represent most of the official records kept by F. Jay Haynes for the financial tracking of his studio photography businesses in Fargo, ND, and Saint Paul, MN, and of his photographic concession business in Yellowstone National Park. They record a wide variety of information relative to business operations.

Haynes conducted sales in his photography businesses in two fashions: stock sales and orders. Sales made from stock on hand, such as guidebooks and postcards, were sequentially recorded in a notebook, probably at the time of sale. The information was transferred to a ledger, which served as a master record of business activity, at a later time. Virtually no orders for large-format photographs or studio portraits were filled from stock. Patrons typically selected samples and received the order by mailed after the items were printed by the studio in Fargo or Saint Paul. The Yellowstone business was handled identically. Orders were forwarded east by regular mail, then produced and mailed as time allowed. Consequently, researchers should look at both sets of notebook records and ledgers for overlapping business dealings as both the ledgers and notebooks may not survive for each activity.

Expenses were handled similarly but with some differences. The actual invoices themselves were pasted into large ledgers. A master invoice-payment register (Daybook) was kept that listed the systematic payment of Haynes's supply and service bills (most of these are for the Saint Paul studio only) as they came due.

A small amount of business correspondence includes general inquiries about Yellowstone National Park tourism and travel through park with the Monida & Yellowstone Stage Company.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in five series by function. Within each series ledgers are grouped by record type and arranged chronologically. Most of the books are unlabeled and therefore cannot be precisely identified. Headings should be considered as rough approximations only based on what seems to be the location of the business and the purpose of the record. For example, little practical distinction may exist between cash books, daybooks, and orders. Present arrangement is rough, following the general shelving divisions made soon after the library's accession of the collection in 1978 (which may have been instituted before then).

Due to record keeping practice, little distinction was made between studio business in Dakota and Minnesota, and in Yellowstone Park. An attempt has been made to distinguish between the records from the various business locations, but users should examine all relevant material from a period throughout the collection when conducting research.

Volumes dating before 1916 known or strongly suspected to be from business in the Yellowstone studio or various hotel stands are followed by an asterisk. Locations of the originating studio or stand are noted where they are known.

Series 1 General Business Records

Series 2 Monies In

Series 3 Monies Out

Series 4 Employee Records

Series 5 Inventory and Property

Acquisition Information

Donated by Isabel Haynes and the Haynes Foundation in 1977.

Custodial History

F. Jay Haynes maintained the photography business accounts records until his retirement in 1916. When Jack E. Haynes succeeded his father in the photography business, he continued the ledgers entries and opened a new set of books. The ledgers remained in possession of Jack E. Haynes during his ownership and operation of the studios.

Jack Haynes also kept ledgers (or at least, bound tabulations) for his expanding business in Yellowstone though few survive. Anecdotal evidence gleaned during processing indicates that most of the volumes relating to Jack Haynes's business operations were destroyed by his widow Isabel Haynes shortly before the gift of the collection was made to the Montana State University Libraries in 1978. A few ledgers that missed destruction surfaced in the Isabel Haynes auction in 1993. Book 170A and boxes 1-2 were purchased through a private party from lots in the Isabel Haynes estate auction.

Processing Note

During the initial accessioning of the Haynes Family Collection in 1978, the collection was separated into eight collections to reflect the papers of individual members of the Haynes family and records of the companies they operated. The collections were each processed separately in the 1990s. Printed and published items such as books, maps, and pamphlets from the Haynes library have been cataloged individually within the MSU Special Collections library.

This collection was processed in 1995, and additional edits were made 2015 August 31.

Related Materials

Additional manuscripts and records relating to members of the Haynes family and Haynes family businesses have been separated into the following collections at Montana State University: F. Jay Haynes papers, 1870-1922 (1500), Yellowstone-Western Stage Company records, 1898-1916 (1502), Lily Snyder Jay Haynes papers, 1876-1928 (1503), Jack E. Haynes papers and Haynes Inc. records Haynes papers, 1915-1965 (1504), Isabel Haynes papers, 1866-1992 (1505), Lida Haynes papers, 1910-1952 (1506), and Haynes Family Photographs, 1866-1969 (1507).

The Montana Historical Society also holds a portion of photographs and records from the Haynes photography business: Frank Jay Haynes papers, 1876-1962 (MC 146) and F. Jay Haynes Architectural Drawings collection, circa 1890-1930 (MC 86). 24,000 photographs from the Haynes Foundation Collection are cataloged individually in MSH Photograph Collection.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • 1: General Business Records, 1880-1902

    General business records consist of outgoing correspondence for several of the businesses owned by F. Jay Haynes, Palace Studio Car daily reports, records of goods shipped to Yellowstone National Park, and a notebook of collected birth and death notices. Outgoing correspondence comprises the bulk of this series and features letterpress copies of correspondence sent from the Fargo and St. Paul studios regarding supply orders, customer inquiries and business arrangements. Correspondence also includes a few letters from the Haynes Palace Studio Car's operation and the organization of tourist parties in the park. One volume of correspondence features general inquiries about Yellowstone via the Monida & Yellowstone Stage Company.

    This series also contains additional account books documenting daily reports of the Haynes Palace Studio Car, 1898-1899; goods shipped to Yellowstone National Park, May 1894; a notebook containing clippings of birth and death announcements from unidentified circulars, 1901-1902. The birth and death notice records appear to be related to Haynes's photography business and include annotations and names that are crossed out.

  • 2: Monies In, 1879-1947

    Monies in contains an array of bound financial records documenting streams of revenue for the businesses owned by F. Jay Haynes. Ledgers are dated 1882-1915 and contain general finance record for his Fargo and St. Paul studios. Accounts for his Yellowstone National Park businesses are not featured in these ledgers.

    Cash Sales books contain a record of items and prices from daily sales made in the Fargo and St. Paul studios. These books were not used as a permanent record, and entries (particularly orders) appear to have been transferred into daybooks or ledgers for official recordkeeping. Cash sales books from Haynes's Fargo location (1879-1889) also contain records of the sheet music, frames, artwork, and musical instruments that he sold for several years, in addition to his views and studio portraits. After the studio moved to St. Paul in 1889, entries in the cash sales book reflect the shift to more directly to selling studio portraits and mail-order views.

    Day books contain records of mail order income and payments made on invoiced supplies through the St. Paul studio, including wholesales to the Yellowstone National Park studio, Haynes Studio Palace Car, and for travelling sample cases. The day books exclude in-store cash sales totals. Entries were made from invoices and thereafter transferred to the accounts in ledgers. Other bound volumes recording incoming funds include cash book documenting the funds on hand from cash sale; receipt stubs; remittance receipt stubs; wholesale shipment receipts that list purchaser, merchandise and quantity, price for payments made to the Haynes business locations in Yellowstone; orders, which were often recorded in the back of cash sales notebooks; Haynes Amateur Department receipts containing stub books from tourist finishing orders; Haynes studio journals showing expenses and income by account; Haynes Picture Studio journals showing expenses and income; and daily financial reports that contain sheets that were forwarded to the general office to record daily sales totals.

    Accounting books are grouped by record type and arranged chronologically within these groupings. Haynes organized his ledgers by account and maintained his cash daybooks and cash sales notebooks in chronological order. Haynes Amateur Department receipts and daily financial reports are both organized by location.

    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1879 August-1883 March
      Container: Volume 11
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1882 April-1886 September
      Container: Volume 12
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1884 February-1885 May
      Container: Volume 13
    • Description: Ledgers - see book 124A
      Container: Volume 14
    • Description: Ledgers - see book 124B
      Container: Volume 15
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1887 November-1889 September
      Container: Volume 16
    • Description: Ledgers - see book 124C
      Container: Volume 17
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1892 February-1896 June
      Container: Volume 18
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1896 June-1900 April
      Container: Volume 19
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1898 May-1899 March
      Container: Volume 20
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1900 May-1903 January
      Container: Volume 21
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1903 February-1907 March
      Container: Volume 22
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1907 May-1912 January
      Container: Volume 23
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1912-1914
      Container: Volume 24
    • Description: Ledgers
      Dates: 1914 December-1915 December
      Container: Volume 25
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1880 April-June
      Container: Volume 26
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1880 July-August
      Container: Volume 27
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1880 November-1881 February
      Container: Volume 28
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1881 April-July
      Container: Volume 29
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1881 July-October
      Container: Volume 30
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1881 October-December
      Container: Volume 31
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1881 December-1882 February
      Container: Volume 32
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1882 February-April
      Container: Volume 33
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1882 April-June
      Container: Volume 34
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1882 June-August
      Container: Volume 35
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1882 August-September
      Container: Volume 36
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1882 October-November
      Container: Volume 37
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1882 November-1883 February
      Container: Volume 38
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1883 February-May
      Container: Volume 39
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1883 May-August
      Container: Volume 40
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1883 August-December
      Container: Volume 41
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1883 December-1884 March
      Container: Volume 42
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1884 March-June
      Container: Volume 43
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1884 June-September
      Container: Volume 44
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1884 September-December
      Container: Volume 45
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1884 December-1885 March
      Container: Volume 46
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1885 March-June
      Container: Volume 47
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1885 June-July
      Container: Volume 48
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (National Park Studio) Includes commission orders from tour parties
      Dates: 1885 June-September
      Container: Volume 49
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1885 July-November
      Container: Volume 50
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1885 November-1886 February
      Container: Volume 51
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1886 February-June
      Container: Volume 52
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1886 June-September
      Container: Volume 53
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1886 July-August
      Container: Volume 54
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1886 September-1887 January
      Container: Volume 55
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (Haynes Palace Studio Car)
      Dates: 1887 May-November
      Container: Volume 56
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (Haynes Palace Studio Car)
      Dates: 1886 November-1887 May
      Container: Volume 57
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1887 January-May
      Container: Volume 58
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1887 May-August
      Container: Volume 59
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1887 August-November
      Container: Volume 60
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1887 December-1888 April
      Container: Volume 61
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1888 April-June
      Container: Volume 62
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1888 June-October
      Container: Volume 63
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (studio book #1) A YPA stamp in the first volume suggests that
      Dates: 1888 June-August
      Container: Volume 64
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (studio book #2) these three items are from the National Park
      Dates: 1888 August
      Container: Volume 65
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (studio book #4) (Mammoth Hotel) stand, not National Park Studio
      Dates: 1888 October
      Container: Volume 66
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks, See also Orders
      Dates: 1888 October-1889 January
      Container: Volume 67
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1889 February-1890 April
      Container: Volume 68
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (National Park Studio) Includes commission orders from tour parties
      Dates: 1890 August-September
      Container: Volume 69
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1890 June-August
      Container: Volume 70
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1890 August-October
      Container: Volume 71
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (Canyon Hotel stand)
      Dates: 1890 June-July
      Container: Volume 72
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 February-April
      Container: Volume 73
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 April-June
      Container: Volume 74
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 June-September
      Container: Volume 75
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks (Canyon Hotel stand)
      Dates: 1892 June-July
      Container: Volume 76
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 June-August
      Container: Volume 77
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 August-September
      Container: Volume 78
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 September-October
      Container: Volume 79
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 September-November
      Container: Volume 80
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1892 November-1893 January
      Container: Volume 81
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1893 January-March
      Container: Volume 82
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1893 March-June
      Container: Volume 83
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1893 May-August
      Container: Volume 84
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1893 June-October
      Container: Volume 85
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1893 August-October
      Container: Volume 86
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1893 October-1894 January
      Container: Volume 87
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1894 January-May
      Container: Volume 88
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1894 May-August
      Container: Volume 89
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1894 August-December
      Container: Volume 90
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1894 December-1895 April
      Container: Volume 91
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1895 April-August
      Container: Volume 92
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1895 August-December
      Container: Volume 93
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1896 April-1897 January
      Container: Volume 94
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1897 June-August
      Container: Volume 95
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1897 August-October
      Container: Volume 96
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1898 February-1899 January
      Container: Volume 97
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1898 June-October
      Container: Volume 98
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1899 January-1901 March
      Container: Volume 99
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1901 March-1903 July
      Container: Volume 100
    • Description: Cash Sales Notebooks
      Dates: 1903 July-1908 December
      Container: Volume 101
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1884 May-1886 April
      Container: Volume 102
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1886 April-1888 April
      Container: Volume 103
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1887 June-October
      Container: Volume 104
    • Description: Cash Books (Haynes Palace Studio Car)
      Dates: 1887 October-1888 February
      Container: Volume 105
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1888 April-1889 December
      Container: Volume 106
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1890 January-1891 April
      Container: Volume 107
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1890 June-October
      Container: Volume 108
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1891 June-October
      Container: Volume 109
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1891 April-1892 July
      Container: Volume 110
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1892 June-October
      Container: Volume 111
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1892 July-1893 October
      Container: Volume 112
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1893 October-1895 March
      Container: Volume 113
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1895 March-1896 September
      Container: Volume 114
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1896 September-1898 July
      Container: Volume 115
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1898 July-1900 June
      Container: Volume 116
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1898 May-1920 September
      Container: Volume 117
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1900 June-1902 January
      Container: Volume 118
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1902 January-1903 October
      Container: Volume 119
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1903 November-1907 December
      Container: Volume 120
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1907 December-1913 August
      Container: Volume 121
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1918 October-1920 June
      Container: Volume 122
    • Description: Cash Books - Petty cash weekly record
      Dates: 1920 October-1922 June
      Container: Volume 123
    • Description: Cash Books
      Dates: 1929 June-November
      Container: Volume 124
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1885 May-1887 October
      Container: Volume 124A
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1887 January-1889 November
      Container: Volume 124B
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1890 April-1892 January
      Container: Volume 124C
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1889 September-1891 August
      Container: Volume 125
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1891 September-1893 August
      Container: Volume 126
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1896 July-1899 December
      Container: Volume 127
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1900 January-1903 January
      Container: Volume 128
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1903 January-1907 January
      Container: Volume 129
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1907 January-1911 August
      Container: Volume 130
    • Description: Day Books
      Dates: 1911 September-1914 January
      Container: Volume 131
    • Description: Receipt Stub Book
      Dates: 1912 August-1913 September
      Container: Volume 132
    • Description: Remittance Receipt Stub Book
      Dates: 1913 June-September
      Container: Volume 133
    • Description: Wholesale Shipment Receipts
      Dates: 1913 July-1915 July
      Container: Volume 134
    • Description: Wholesale Shipment Receipts
      Dates: 1915 July-October
      Container: Volume 135
    • Description: Orders
      Dates: 1886 May-October
      Container: Volume 136
    • Description: Orders
      Dates: 1888 June-October
      Container: Volume 137
    • Description: Orders - Park Studio Orders notebooks (1-156)
      Dates: 1888 June-August
      Container: Volume 138
    • Description: Orders - Park Studio Orders notebooks (157-335)
      Dates: 1888 August-September
      Container: Volume 139
    • Description: Orders - Park Studio Orders notebooks (336-515)
      Dates: 1888 September-November
      Container: Volume 140
    • Description: Orders - Park Studio Orders notebooks (516-653)
      Dates: 1888 November-December
      Container: Volume 141
    • Description: Orders - Park Studio Orders, sales, stock account ledger
      Dates: 1889 June-October
      Container: Volume 142
    • Description: Orders
      Dates: 1890 June-October
      Container: Volume 143
    • Description: Orders - Park Studio Orders notebooks
      Dates: 1892 June-October
      Container: Volume 144
    • Description: Orders
      Dates: 1893 January-1894 May
      Container: Volume 145
    • Description: Orders (Gem photos)
      Dates: 1895 November-1898 October
      Container: Volume 146
    • Description: Orders (portraits & groups)
      Dates: 1897 June-October
      Container: Volume 147
    • Description: Orders
      Dates: 1892 January-1898 January
      Container: Volume 148
    • Description: Orders
      Dates: 1899 January-December
      Container: Volume 149
    • Description: Haynes Amateur Department Receipts
      Dates: 1912 June-1913 June
      Container: Volume 150
    • Description: Haynes Amateur Department Receipts
      Dates: 1913 July-1913 August
      Container: Volume 151
    • Description: Haynes Amateur Department Receipts
      Dates: 1913 August
      Container: Volume 152
    • Description: Haynes Amateur Department Receipts
      Dates: 1913 August-September
      Container: Volume 153
    • Description: Haynes Amateur Department Receipts
      Dates: 1927 June-September
      Container: Volume 154
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals
      Dates: 1916 January-1916 August
      Container: Volume 155
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals
      Dates: 1916 September-1918 April
      Container: Volume 156
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals
      Dates: 1918 May-1922 June
      Container: Volume 157
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals
      Dates: 1922 June-1923 July
      Container: Volume 158
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals
      Dates: 1923 August-1924 August
      Container: Volume 159
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals
      Dates: 1924 September-1926 March
      Container: Volume 160
    • Description: Haynes Studio Journals, see Collection 1504 28:17
      Dates: 1926 April-1928 February, 1944, 1945
      Container: Volume 161
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1916 June-1918 August
      Container: Volume 162
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1918 August-1920 September
      Container: Volume 163
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1920 September-1922 September
      Container: Volume 164
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1922 September-1924 August
      Container: Volume 165
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1924 August-1925 December
      Container: Volume 166
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1926 January-December
      Container: Volume 167
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1927 January-1928 April
      Container: Volume 168
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1928 May-December
      Container: Volume 169
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1929 January-1929 September
      Container: Volume 170
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals
      Dates: 1929 October-1930 October
      Container: Volume 171
    • Description: Haynes Picture Studio Journals, General ledger
      Dates: 1947
      Container: Volume 172
    • Description: Daily Financial Reports
      Dates: 1932
      Container: Box 1
    • Description: Daily Financial Reports
      Dates: 1932
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Combined Cash Book and Ledger
      Dates: 1896 June-1899 October
      Container: Volume 173
  • 3: Monies Out, 1878-1932

    Monies out consist of ledgers tracking expenses of the Haynes businesses between 1878 and 1932. The bulk of these expense records are comprised of invoices and shipment registrations. Invoice ledgers include bills for paper stock, negative stock, mats and frames, postcard and other printing and engraving, souvenirs, boxes, and envelopes. Other small ledgers include supply order receipt stubs from April 1889, petty expenses 1894-1895, and shipment receipts of goods within Yellowstone from 1892.

    Shipments are arranged by shipper.

    Invoices correspond to entries made in Daybooks for a chronological record of payment. Invoice numbers are penciled-in and often circled and typically correspond to the page number of the Daybook entry for that year.

    • Description: Cash Balances, Park Accounts, Season-End Stock Inventories of YNP Business Locations
      Dates: 1910 June-1913 October
      Container: Volume 174
    • Description: Supply-Order Receipt Stubs
      Dates: 1889 April
      Container: Volume 233
    • Description: F.J. Haynes Account with
      Dates: 1887 February-1889 September
      Container: Volume 175
    • Description: Check Registers
      Dates: 1888 June-1888 July
      Container: Volume 176
    • Description: Check Registers
      Dates: 1888 September-1889 October
      Container: Volume 177
    • Description: Check Registers
      Dates: 1912 October-1913 November
      Container: Volume 178
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1878 October-1881 March
      Container: Volume 179
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1881 March-1883 December
      Container: Volume 180
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1886 May-October
      Container: Volume 181
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1890 August-1891 July
      Container: Volume 182
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1891 July-1892 October
      Container: Volume 183
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1892 September-1893 November
      Container: Volume 184
    • Description: Invoices (Yellowstone National Park orders)
      Dates: 1893 June-1895 September
      Container: Volume 185
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1895 April-1899 January
      Container: Volume 186
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1898 November-1901 March
      Container: Volume 187
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1901 September-1903 December
      Container: Volume 188
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1903 December-1906 June
      Container: Volume 189
    • Description: Invoices
      Dates: 1906 May-1914 March
      Container: Volume 190
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1889 September-1894 January
      Container: Volume 191
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1890 October-1899 February
      Container: Volume 192
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1903 September-1910 June
      Container: Volume 193
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1906 September-1907 September
      Container: Volume 194
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1907 September-1908 December
      Container: Volume 195
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1908 December-1910 February
      Container: Volume 195A
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1909 February-1910 November
      Container: Volume 196
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1910 December-1912 January
      Container: Volume 196A
    • Description: Shipments: American Express
      Dates: 1914 January-1915 March
      Container: Volume 197
    • Description: Shipments: Northern Pacific Express
      Dates: 1890 March-1893 October
      Container: Volume 198
    • Description: Shipments: Northern Pacific Express
      Dates: 1892 September-1893 December
      Container: Volume 199
    • Description: Shipments: Northern Pacific Express
      Dates: 1893 October-1900 May
      Container: Volume 200
    • Description: Shipments: Northern Pacific Express
      Dates: 1908 August-1909 November
      Container: Volume 201
    • Description: Shipments: US Express
      Dates: 1892 September-1894 October
      Container: Volume 202
    • Description: Shipments: US Express
      Dates: 1889 November-1901 September
      Container: Volume 203
    • Description: Shipments: US Express
      Dates: 1907 October-1912 October
      Container: Volume 204
    • Description: Shipments: Great Northern Express
      Dates: 1905 November-1913 August
      Container: Volume 205
    • Description: Shipments: Adams Express
      Dates: 1903 September-1913 September
      Container: Volume 206
    • Description: Shipments: Wells, Fargo & Co. Express
      Dates: 1908 April-1912 December
      Container: Volume 207
    • Description: Voucher Register
      Dates: 1925 July-September
      Container: Volume 208
    • Description: Voucher Register
      Dates: 1925 June-1926 September
      Container: Volume 209
    • Description: Voucher Register
      Dates: 1927 June-September
      Container: Volume 210
    • Description: Voucher Register
      Dates: 1929 January-1930 December
      Container: Volume 211
    • Description: Voucher Register
      Dates: 1930 February-1932 December
      Container: Volume 212
    • Description: Petty Expenses
      Dates: 1894 November-1895 November
      Container: Volume 213
    • Description: In-Park Goods Shipment Receipts
      Dates: 1892 May
      Container: Volume 214
    • Description: In-Park Goods Shipment Receipts
      Dates: 1892 -September
      Container: Volume 215
    • Description: Weekly Time Books
      Dates: 1883 January-1887 March
      Container: Volume 216
    • Description: Weekly Time Books
      Dates: 1887 March-1891 October
      Container: Volume 217
  • 4: Employee Records, 1883-1914

  • 5: Inventory and Property, 1880-1945

    Inventory and property records contain price lists for inquirers 1883-1899, cash account ledgers and inventory lists for the Haynes Yellowstone National Park businesses 1901-1907, annual Yellowstone Park stock-sales summaries 1912-1920, and select sample postcard books for postcards produced and sold by the Haynes company.

    Stock-sales summaries are arranged by souvenir type and recorded under item sold.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Photography-- Minnesota --History-- Primary sources
  • Photography--Business methods--History--Primary sources
  • Photography--Yellowstone National Park--History--Primary sources

Personal Names

  • Haynes, F. Jay (Frank Jay), 1853-1921
  • Haynes, Jack Ellis, 1884-1962

Corporate Names

  • F. Jay Haynes (Firm)
  • Haynes Picture Shops
  • Haynes Picture Shops--Records and correspondence
  • Haynes Studios (Fargo, N.D.)
  • Haynes Studios (Fargo, N.D.)--Records and correspondence--Records and correspondence
  • Haynes Studios (Saint Paul, Minn.)--Records and correspondence--Records and correspondence
  • Haynes Studios (St. Paul, Minn.)
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