Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Asahel Curtis Papers, 1898, 1908-1941
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Curtis, Asahel, 1874-1941
- Title
- Asahel Curtis Papers
- Dates
- 1898, 1908-1941 (inclusive)18981941
- Quantity
-
8.46 cubic ft. (20 boxes)
4 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. - Collection Number
- 4058
- Summary
- Early 20th-century Seattle photographer and booster of Seattle, Mt. Rainier, and other areas in Washington State.
- Repository
-
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
The collection is open to all users.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Asahel Curtis was the best-known Seattle photographer in the early twentieth century, as well as a noted outdoorsman and regional booster. Born in Minnesota in 1874, he moved to the Puget Sound area in 1888. Asahel's brother, Edward, supported the family by opening a photo studio in Seattle, and Asahel went to work for him in 1894. In 1897 the brothers agreed that Asahel should go to the Yukon and photograph the gold rush. Asahel stayed there for two years, alternately taking pictures and working a small claim that never produced much gold. When Asahel returned in 1899, he learned that Edward had published several Yukon photos without giving acknowledgment that they had been taken by Asahel. The brothers had a massive fight and rarely spoke to each other for the rest of their lives. Edward later became nationally famous for his twenty-volume series of photos of Native Americans. Asahel never achieved this measure of success, but had a notable career nonetheless. He married Florence Carney in 1902 and opened his own studio in 1911. He was hired by a number of companies, organizations, and wealthy individuals to take portraits and promotional photos. But Asahel was probably better known for his high-quality photos of the Washington landscape published in national magazines.
Asahel Curtis loved Mount Rainier; some people thought that he almost worshipped it. He photographed it thousands of times and climbed it dozens of times. Curtis was a founding member of the Mountaineers, a mountain-climbing group which also promoted the preservation of wilderness areas. Curtis was active in the affairs of the club for the first several years after its founding in 1906, but his activities as chair of the Mount Rainier National Park advisory committee from 1911 to 1936 strained his relations with the group. Curtis sought to promote accessibility to the park and to boost tourism by building roads. He also ran afoul of the Mountaineers when he vigorously opposed the expansion of Olympic National Park in the late 1930s.
Indeed, Curtis was almost as much of a regional booster as he was a photographer. For example, Curtis not only worked as the official photographer of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, he also chaired its Development Committee and its Highway Committee for many years. Curtis did not confine his work as a booster to Seattle. He owned a small orchard near Ellensburg, and always thought that the interesting landscape of Central Washington could be improved by building irrigation projects to turn the semi-desert into cropland. The Washington Irrigation Association thus chose Curtis to be its president in the 1920s. He also participated in the affairs of the Washington State Good Roads Association, serving as its president in 1932 and 1933. Asahel Curtis died in 1941.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The Asahel Curtis Papers are comprised of three accessions. Accession no. 4058-3, a single box that dates from ca. 1909 to 1932, includes speeches, writings, letters, clippings, and a stock certificate. The speeches and writings promote highway building and access to scenic attractions in Washington, especially Mt. Rainier National Park. Many of the writings were published.
The bulk of the Asahel Curtis Papers are in Accession no. 4058-4. The accession is comprised primarily of Curtis's correspondence from 1908 to 1941. The correspondence documents Curtis's work as a civic leader and businessman. Most letters concern his activities as a regional booster in the various groups in which he served. Many others are simply correspondence with patrons who ordered photos. Curtis almost never discussed his photographic philosophy or techniques in his letters. Many letters regarding the administration of Mt. Rainier National Park were pasted into the seven Mt. Rainier scrapbooks also included in the accession. The inventory of this accession is accompanied by an extensive name index of the individuals and organizations represented in the general correspondence, but the letters in the Mt. Rainier scrapbooks are not indexed. The scrapbook letters, which range from 1911 to 1921, are largely, but not entirely, in chronological order. While the years 1910-1911 and 1913-1920 are sparsely represented in the general correspondence, the years 1913-1915 and 1918-1920 are extensively documented by the scrapbooks. The scrapbooks also contain a few scattered newspaper clippings about the park. Three other scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings but no correspondence. The subject of one is Mt. Rainier (1924), another covers the Olympic Peninsula (1924), and the third scrapbook documents Frederick Cook's expedition to the North Pole (1908-1910). This accession also contains a diary of Curtis's trip to the Yukon in 1898 and financial records from 1932-1940.
Major correspondents of accession 4058-4 include Homer T. Bone, Clarence Cleveland Dill, Lindley Hoag Hadley, Knute Hill, Samuel B. Hill, Wesley Livsey Jones, Clarence Daniel Martin, Edmond Stephen Meany, Lewis Baxter Schwellenbach, Monrad C. Wallgren, Marion Anthony Zioncheck, the Rainier National Park Advisory Board, the Rainier National Park Company, the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, the Tacoma Chamber of Commerce, the Yakima Chamber of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of the Interior, the U.S. Forest Service, and the U.S. National Park Service.
Accession 4058-2 is comprised of microfilm copies of the seven volumes of Mt. Rainier scrapbooks in Accession 4058-4.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Alternative Forms Available
The microfilm copy (Accession 4058-2) of the Mt. Rainier scrapbooks, vol. 1-7, may be obtained through interlibrary loan.
Restrictions on Use
Asahel Curtis's literary rights were not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Photocopies of Curtis's Mt. Rainier scrapbooks, vol. 1-7, in Accession 4058-4 must be made from the microfilm copy in Accession 4058-2.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
Organized into 3 accessions.
- Accession No. 4058-002, Asahel Curtis papers, 1911-1921
- Accession No. 4058-003, Asahel Curtis papers, 1909-1932
- Accession No. 4058-004, Asahel Curtis papers, 1898, 1908-1941
Acquisition Information
Curtis's papers and scrapbooks were acquired by the University of Washington Libraries from the Asahel Curtis Studio in 1942.
Select items are photocopied letters donated by David Shneidman -- photocopies are stamped as such, and interfiled chronologically.
Processing Note
Accessions. 4058 and 4058-2 were merged in May 1998 to form Accession 4058-4, but the microfilm copy of the Mt. Rainier scrapbooks remains under Accession 4058-2.
Accession 4058-2 was filmed from the originals at the University of Washington Libraries.
Separated Materials
Photographs were transferred to the Asahel Curtis Photo Company Collection, PH Coll 482, in the division.
Bibliography
Sucher, David (ed.), The Asahel Curtis Sampler: Photographs of Puget Sound Past (Seattle, Puget Sound Access, 1973).Frederick, Richard and Engerman, Jeanne, Asahel Curtis : Photographs of the Great Northwest (Tacoma, Washington State Historical Society, 1983).Satterfield, Archie, Seattle: An Asahel Curtis Portfolio (San Francisco, Chronicle Books, 1985).Related Materials
The Washington State Historical Society Museum in Tacoma holds a large collection of Curtis's photographs.
The records of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce are housed at the Seattle Public Library.
The records of Mt. Rainier National Park are divided between two locations: the National Archives and Records Administration's Pacific Alaska Region (Seattle) facility and the Mt. Rainier National Park headquarters in Ashford, Washington.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Accession No. 4058-002: Asahel Curtis papers, 1911-1921Return to Top
Scope and Content: Microfilm of Curtis' Mt. Rainier scrapbooks (7).
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Microfilm |
|||
Reel | Accession | ||
1 | 4058-002 | Mt. Rainier Scrapbooks, vol. 1-5 ,
positives |
1911-1914 |
2 | 4058-002 | Mt. Rainier Scrapbooks, vol. 6-7,
positives |
1915-1920 |
3 | 4058-002 | Mt. Rainier Scrapbooks, vol. 1-5, positives, set
2 |
1911-1914 |
4 | 4058-002 | Mt. Rainier Scrapbooks, vol. 6-7, positives, set
2 |
1915-1920 |
Accession No. 4058-003 : Asahel Curtis papers, 1909-1932Return to Top
Scope and Content: Speeches, writings, letters, clippings, stock certificate; ca. 1909-1932, undated Many of these short writings promote access to Washington State's scenic attractions. Many were published.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Digital Content/Other Formats: View selections from this accession in digital format
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/1 | 4058-003 | Outgoing Letters |
|
1/1 | 4058-003 | Speeches And Writings |
|
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/1 | 4058-003 | Re Mt. Rainier |
|
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/2 | 4058-003 |
Argus [Mt. Rainier
National Park] |
Nov. 12, 1911 |
1/2 | 4058-003 | Highways |
undated |
1/2 | 4058-003 | Rainier [for] Washington
Motorist
General Notes: 2 copies.
|
|
1/2 | 4058-003 | Rainier National Park Development by Asahel Curtis
- Chairman - Rainier National Park Advisory Board |
undated |
1/2 | 4058-003 | Shall the National Park Be Made Accessible?
|
undated |
1/2 | 4058-003 | Rainier Park Lectures Illustrated by 120 Colored
Slides by Asahel Curtis
General Notes: 2 copies.
|
undated |
1/2 | 4058-003 | Untitled |
undated |
Re The Mountaineers |
|||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/3 | 4058-003 | Nov. 15, 1909 | |
1/3 | 4058-003 | The Mountaineers in the Olympic Peninsula
|
undated |
1/3 | 4058-003 | undated | |
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/4 | 4058-003 | The Proposed Mount Olympus National Park
General Notes: 2 copies.
|
undated |
1/4 | 4058-003 | Through the Olympics by Pack Train |
undated |
1/4 | 4058-003 | [Untitled for the] Aberdeen
World
|
undated |
1/4 | 4058-003 | Untitled |
undated |
Re: Washington State Development |
|||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/5 | 4058-003 | Land Settlement |
undated |
1/5 | 4058-003 | Untitled [for] Bellingham State Chamber |
Feb. 25, 1932 |
1/5 | 4058-003 | Untitled |
undated |
1/5 | 4058-003 | [Radio Address] Minneapolis |
Feb. 5, 1925 |
1/5 | 4058-003 | Address of Asahel Curtis at Grade and Pack
Conference Spokane, Washington
General Notes: 6 copies.
|
March 1927 |
Re: Washington State Roads and Highways |
|||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/6 | 4058-003 | Address |
undated |
1/6 | 4058-003 | Protection of the Highways |
Aug. 27, 1918 |
1/6 | 4058-003 | Roads Journal of Commerce Annual Review |
Jan. 1932 |
1/6 | 4058-003 | Washington's New Cross-State Highwy [for] Christmas,
Argus
|
undated |
1/6 | 4058-003 | To the Congress of the United States |
undated |
1/6 | 4058-003 | Untitled for Christmas, Argus
|
undated |
Speeches and Writings of Others |
|||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/7 | 4058-003 | Gillie, H. G., Development of Our Natural Resources
|
Sept. 17, 1934 |
1/7 | 4058-003 | Gillie, H. G., State Development |
June 1, 1934 |
1/7 | 4058-003 | Milk War File Lent to Smith |
Oct. 26, 1929 |
1/7 | 4058-003 | Seattle Chamber of Commerce |
undated |
1/7 | 4058-003 | Seattle Chamber of Commerce. Brief of Reclamation
Conference Held with Dr. Elwood Mead |
July 13, 1928 |
1/7 | 4058-003 | Webber, Carl E. |
undated |
1/7 | 4058-003 | Untitled |
undated |
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/8 | 4058-003 | Stock Certificate |
1929 |
1/9 | 4058-003 | Clippings |
Accession No. 4058-004: Asahel Curtis papers, 1898, 1908-1941Return to Top
Scope and Content: Correspondence, scrapbooks, financial records, 1908-1941, and diary kept at Dawson, Alaska in 1898. Concerns Curtis' activities as a regional booster especially through the Washington State Good Roads Association, and the Seattle Chamber of Commerce and his interest in Mt Rainier National Park.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries. Copying of correspondence should be done from the microfilm.
Digital Content/Other Formats: View selections from this accession in digital format
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
General Correspondence
General Notes: View the Name Index to General
Correspondence.
|
|||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/1-6 | 4058-004 | 1908 | |
1/7-14 | 4058-004 | 1909 | |
1/15 | 4058-004 | 1910 | |
1/16-17 | 4058-004 | 1911 | |
1/18-25 | 4058-004 | 1912 | |
1/26 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1913 |
1/27 | 4058-004 | 1914 | |
1/28 | 4058-004 | 1915 | |
1/29 | 4058-004 | 1916 | |
1/30 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1917 |
1/31 | 4058-004 | 1918 | |
1/32 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1919 |
1/33 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1920 |
1/34-39 | 4058-004 | 1921 | |
2/1-8 | 4058-004 | 1922 | |
2/9-16 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1923 |
2/17-29 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1924 |
2/30-3/9 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1925 |
3/10-40 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1926 |
Box | |||
4 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1927 |
Box/Folder | |||
5/1-31 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1928 |
5/32-6/35 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1929 |
7/1-8/14 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1930 |
8/15-9/10 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1931 |
9/11-10/3 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1932 |
10/4-21 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1933 |
10/22-11/4 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1934 |
11/5-17 | 4058-004 | 1935 | |
11/18-27 | 4058-004 | 1936 | |
11/28-30 | 4058-004 | 1937 | |
11/31-37 | 4058-004 | 1938 | |
12/1-5 | 4058-004 | 1939 | |
12/6-13 | 4058-004 | 1940 | |
12/14-15 | 4058-004 | Correspondence |
1941 |
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
12/16 | 4058-004 | Diary - Northwest Territory, 1. vol. |
1898 |
12/17 | 4058-004 | Report - Roy Thompson
Scope and Content: "Report on Possible Rainier Park Cross-Mountain Road from
Paradise Park to Yakima County Through Rainier Pass; Belt Highway Around
Mountain and Carbon River Mountain Road."
|
1914 |
Scrapbooks |
|||
Box | Accession | ||
13 | 4058-004 | Mt. Rainier, vol. 1 (September 1911-June 1912) and
vol. 2 (June 1912-January 1913) |
1911-1913 |
14 | 4058-004 | Mt. Rainier, vol. 3 (January 1913 - April 1913) and
vol. 4 (April 1913-October 1913) |
1913 |
15 | 4058-004 | Mt. Rainier, vol. 5 (October 1913-December 1914) and
vol. 7 (November 1918-December 1920) |
1913-1920 |
16 | 4058-004 | Mt. Rainier, vol. 6 (January 1915-May
1916) |
1915-1916 |
17 | 4058-004 | Mt. Rainier Clippings |
1924 |
18 | 4058-004 | Olympic Peninsula Clippings |
1924 |
18 | 4058-004 | Frederick A. Cook Expedition to the North Pole
Scope and Content: Photos and clippings pasted into an order log.
|
1908-1910 |
Financial Records |
|||
Box | Accession | ||
19 | 4058-004 | Ledgers, 2 vols. |
1932-1935, 1936-1940 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- City promotion--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Land use--Washington (State)--Planning
- National parks and reserves--Washington (State)
- Outdoor recreation--Washington (State)
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
- Photographers--Washington (State)--Seattle--Archives
- Place marketing--Washington (State)
- Regionalism--Northwest, Pacific
- Roads--Washington (State)--Planning
- Wilderness areas--Washington (State)--Recreational use
Personal Names
- Curtis, Asahel, 1874-1941--Archives
Corporate Names
- Mountaineers (Society)
- Seattle Chamber of Commerce
Geographical Names
- Dawson (Yukon)--Description and travel
- Klondike River Valley (Yukon)--Gold discoveries
- Mount Rainier National Park (Wash.)
- Olympic National Park (Wash.)
- Olympic Peninsula (Wash.)
- Rainier, Mount (Wash.)
- Seattle (Wash.)
- Washington (State)