Richards family papers, 1800-1982
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Richards family
- Title
- Richards family papers
- Dates
- 1800-1982 (inclusive)18001982
- Quantity
- 5.00 cubic ft. (7 Document Boxes, 2 F17 Flat Boxes, 1 F31 Flat Box, and 9 Expandable Envelopes and 1 Artifact)
- Collection Number
- 01128
- Summary
- The Richards family papers, 1800-1982, include correspondence, diaries, legal documents, books, manuscripts, research notes, clippings, photographs, and other assorted items. A large part of the printed material concerns the media’s coverage of Bartlett Richards activities in the cattle business and his subsequent prosecution by the federal government.
- Repository
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American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu - Access Restrictions
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Access Restrictions
There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.
Historical Note
The Richards family occupies a notable and sometimes controversial place in the economic and political history of New England, the American South and the American West. This collection deals principally with the activities of five members of the family: William Jarvis, Reverend Jonas DeForest Richards, DeForest Richards, Bartlett Richards, and Bartlett Richards Jr.
Content Description
The Richards family papers, 1800-1982, include correspondence, diaries, legal documents, books, manuscripts, research notes, clippings, photographs, and other assorted items. These materials document the lives of five members of the Richards Family: William Jarvis, Reverend Jonas DeForest Richards, DeForest Richards, Bartlett Richards, and Bartlett Richards Jr.
The correspondence of the above individuals documents of their lives and activities from their own point of view. The letters also reveal the close knit nature of the family and how its members were affected by the events of their lives on a personal level.
The diaries are those kept by DeForest Richards. They document his travels overseas and his campaign and subsequent service as Governor of Wyoming.
The legal documents (found in Series III and VII) concern Bartlett Richards’ career as a cattleman. They shed light on how he acquired his land holdings. These documents also provide insight on the operations of his cattle business.
Series IV: Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman concerns the writing of the named book. It documents the research undertaken by Bartlett Richards Jr. and evolution of the book to its final version. This series also contains useful correspondence with people who knew and worked for Bartlett Richards Sr. In addition, these files reveal the extent of Bartlett Richards Jr.’s efforts to restore his father’s reputation.
A large part of the printed material (found in Series IV and V) concerns the media’s coverage of Bartlett Richards activities in the cattle business and his subsequent prosecution by the federal government. There are also a number of items that appear to have little to do with the Richards family.
There are a few photographs of Bartlett and DeForest Richards. There is a handful of images of Spade Ranch as it appeared during Bartlett Richards’ time and its subsequent ownership by Lawrence Bixby. The bulk of the photographs are unidentified images from the family albums.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Copyright InformationThe researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.
Preferred Citation
Preferred CitationItem Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Richards family papers, 1800-1982, Collection Number 01128, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
Administrative Information
Related Materials
Related MaterialsThere are no other known archival collections created by the Richards family at the date of processing.
Acquisition Information
Acquisition InformationThe Richards family papers, 1800-1982, were given to the American Heritage Center by Virginia McKenzie Smith, Mrs. George Brown, and Bea Richards. The papers arrived in three shipments: one in 1972-1973, one in 1981-1982, and one in 1986. The papers were received in good condition but not in any order.
Processing Note
Processing InformationThe collection was processed by Kenton G. Jaehnig in July 2001. The papers were received in good condition but not in any order. Where original folder titles existed, they have been maintained, where none existed, a descriptive title was created.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I.: Correspondence, 1800-1982
2.2 cubic ft. (3 document boxes and 4 folders, and 8 expandable document envelopes)Arranged alphabetically. Correspondence by individual members of the Richards Family. Photocopies of original correspondence by the following individuals have been created for research use and the originals placed in the safe:
- - Jarvis, William (U.S. Consul to Portugal)
- - Richards, Bartlett
- - Richards, DeForest
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Description: Jarvis, William (U.S. Consul to Portugal)
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
Dates: 1800-1858Container: Box 1, Folders 1-3 -
Description: Jarvis, William (U.S. Consul to Portugal), to Richards, Rev. Jonas DeForest, regarding Harriet Bartlett Richards’ illness
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
Dates: 1847Container: Box 1, Folder 4 -
Description: Richards, Bartlett
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
Dates: 1864-1911Container: Box 1, Folders 5-7 -
Description: Richards, Bartlett
(Transcripts)
Dates: 1898-1911Container: Box 1, Folder 8 -
Richards Jr., Bartlett:
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Description: General correspondenceDates: 1975-1981Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Regarding Alliance Times 1902-1903, Potter, JamesDates: 1975Container: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: Bixby, LawrenceDates: 1946-1963Container: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: Bixby, LawrenceDates: 1964-1982Container: Box 2, Folders 1-3
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Description: Carpenter, Filena (Ferry)Dates: 1975-1976Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Coffee, VirginiaDates: 1897-1975Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: DeFrance, Frank and ElsieDates: 1951Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Gressley, Dr. Gene M.Dates: 1970-1982Container: Box 2, Folders 7-9
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Description: History of the West, Watt, JoeDates: 1968-1972Container: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: History of the West, Watt, JoeDates: 1973-1976Container: Box 3, Folders 1-2
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Description: National Cowboy Hall of FameDates: 1970-1977Container: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: Neeland, Frank, regarding Chadron House (not used)Dates: 1959Container: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: O’Rourke, FrankDates: 1972-1974Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Old letters, to Macumber, Morse, and WightmanDates: 1950-1975Container: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: Riordan, Marguerite, regarding “Frontier Kingdom,”Dates: 1946-1951Container: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: “Spade – When We Were There: 1912-1923,”Dates: 1907-1973Container: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: Spade Ranch, Bixby, LawrenceDates: 1959-1978Container: Box 3, Folders 9-10
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Description: Tebo, Shirley, regarding Chadron PapersDates: 1973-1974Container: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Thayer, E.S. (Tige)Dates: 1976Container: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Tri-State Old Cowboy Museum, O’Rourke, FrankDates: 1971Container: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Wadill, O.B.Dates: 1976Container: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: Richards, DeForest (Governor of Wyoming)
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
Dates: 1861-1903Container: Box 4, Folder 1 -
Description: Richards, DeForest, death noticesDates: 1903-1973Container: Box 4, Folder 2
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Description: Richards, Harriet BartlettDates: circa 1869, 1873Container: Box 4, Folder 3
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Description: Richards, Rev. Jonas DeForestDates: 1858-1872Container: Box 4, Folder 4
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Series II.: Diaries, 1897-1902
(3 folders and 1 expandable document envelope)Arranged chronologically. DeForest Richards’ diaries. Photocopies of the originals have been created for research use and the originals placed in the safe.
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Description: Richards, DeForest (Governor of Wyoming) Diary
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
Dates: 1897-1899, 1902Container: Box 4, Folders 5-7
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Series III.: Legal Documents, 1861-1921
(6 folders)Arranged alphabetically. Legal documents concerning Bartlett Richards’ business interests. Includes Civil War pension and discharge papers, photocopies of homestead patents, documents regarding the Nebraska Land and Feeding Company, and stock certificates.
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Description: Blake, Alfred E., Civil War discharge, pension, Grand Army of the RepublicDates: 1861-1906Container: Box 4, Folder 8
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Description: Homestead patentsDates: 1891-1921Container: Box 4, Folder 9
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Nebraska Land and Feeding Company:
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Description: Articles of IncorporationDates: 1899Container: Box 4, Folder 10
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Description: By-LawsDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 11
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Description: Power of Attorney to Charles C. Jameson, Ellsworth Branch OfficeDates: 1907Container: Box 4, Folder 12
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Description: Richards and Comstock, stock certificateDates: 1900sContainer: Box 4, Folder 13
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Series IV.: Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman, 1882-1981
0.9 cubic ft. (approximately 2 document boxes)Arranged alphabetically. Contains a published copy and the original manuscripts of Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman. Also includes Bartlett Richards Jr.’s research files for the book. Also contains manuscripts, correspondence, and clippings. Arranged into 3 sub-series.
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Sub-series 1.: Book and Book Reviews, 1975-1981
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Description: Richards Jr., Bartlett, Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills CattlemanDates: 1980Container: Box 4, Folder 14
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Description: Book reviewsDates: 1975-1977Container: Box 4, Folder 15
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Description: The Journal of San Diego History, book review (p. 282-283)Dates: 1981Container: Box 4, Folder 16
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Sub-series 2.: Manuscripts, 1950-1974
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Description: Allyn, Harry B., “The Bird of Paradise; A Story of Flight,”Dates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 17
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Description: Kipling, Rudyard, “If,”Dates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 18
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Description: Malone, Anabel, “Anabel Remembers,”Dates: 1961Container: Box 5, Folder 1
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Richards Jr., Bartlett:
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Description: “Bartlett Richards’ Early Letters,”Dates: 1973Container: Box 5, Folder 2
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Description: “Bartlett Richards’ Early Letters” and “King,” first draft and omissionsDates: circa 1973-1974Container: Box 5, Folder 3
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Description: “Bartlett Richards’ Original Letters,” typed, not used in Revision #2Dates: 1974Container: Box 5, Folder 4
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Description: Bartlett Richards: The First and Last Roundups, replaced Part IDates: 1974Container: Box 5, Folder 5
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Description: Second draftDates: 1974Container: Box 5, Folders 6-8
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Description: Smith, Rev. Everett, Our Lord’s New CommandmentDates: 1950Container: Box 5, Folder 9
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Description: Wing, Joe, “In the Sandhills of Nebraska – July 1904,”Dates: undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 10
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Sub-series 3.: Research Files, 1910-1977
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Description: “Clarence King; A Man of East and West,”Dates: 1910Container: Box 5, Folder 11
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Description: Cody, William (Buffalo Bill)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 12
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Description: Crain, Harry E.Dates: 1915-1936Container: Box 5, Folders 13-14
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Description: “Day of the Longhorns,”Dates: 1975Container: Box 5, Folder 15
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Description: Gressley, Dr. Gene, 1882-1885 RoundupsDates: 1972Container: Box 5, Folder 16
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Description: Hewitt, Abram S., writingsDates: 1974Container: Box 5, Folder 17
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Description: “The Kinkaid Act and the Southern Sheridan County Sandhills of Nebraska,”Dates: 1972-1973Container: Box 6, Folder 1
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Description: Miscellaneous notesDates: circa 1973-1974Container: Box 6, Folder 2
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Description: O’Rourke, Frank, “Retracing Old Steps,” series of articlesDates: 1963-1975Container: Box 6, Folder 3
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Description: PermissionsDates: 1973-1976Container: Box 6, Folder 4
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Description: Richards vs. United States, notes on trialsDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 5
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Description: Richards vs. United States, Omaha and Chadron newspapers during trialDates: 1905-1907Container: Box 6, Folder 6
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Description: Richards, Bartlett, articles and correspondenceDates: 1882-1972Container: Box 6, Folder 7
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Description: Richards, Bartlett, biographical informationDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 8
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Description: Sandoz, Marie, regarding Spade killingsDates: 1977Container: Box 6, Folder 9
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Description: Spaugh, Addison (A.A.)Dates: 1925-1958Container: Box 6, Folder 10
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Description: Spring, Agnes Wright, “The Cheyenne Club,”Dates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 11
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Description: Western Nebraska Stockgrowers Association, regarding leasingDates: 1902Container: Box 6, Folder 12
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Series V.: Printed Material, 1860-1976
(9 folders)An assortment of printed materials, including a book, clippings, maps, and pamphlets. Mostly concerns the cattle industry, Bartlett Richards’ business activities and the media coverage of his trials.
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Description: Book, Mrs. Owens Cookbook and Useful household HintsDates: 1887Container: Box 6, Folder 13
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Clippings:
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Description: Alliance Times, “Second Days Session,” Western Nebraska Stockgrowers Association, regarding leasingDates: 1902Container: Box 6, Folder 14
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Description: Death of William JarvisDates: 1860, 1892Container: Box 6, Folder 15
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Description: Miscellaneous clippingsDates: 1975-1976Container: Box 7, Folder 1
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Description: Richards, Bartlett, Nebraska newspapers on trialsDates: 1903-1911Container: Box 7, Folder 2
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Description: Richards, Bartlett, Reception at ChadronDates: 1901Container: Box 7, Folder 3
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Maps:
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Description: “Nebraska 1883-1911,”Dates: 1973Container: Box 7, Folder 4
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Description: “Wyoming 1883-1911,”Dates: 1973Container: Box 7, Folder 5
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Series VI.: Photographs, 1860s-1970s
(9 folders)Contains photographs of Bartlett Richards, DeForest Richards, Spade Ranch and an unidentified stockyard. Includes a large number of unidentified family portrait photographs as well.
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Description: CattleDates: 1899-1902, undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 6
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Description: Miscellaneous portraitsDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 7
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Description: NebraskaDates: 1909-1913Container: Box 7, Folder 8
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Description: PostcardsDates: 1908-1909Container: Box 7, Folder 9
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Description: Richards, BartlettDates: 1900sContainer: Box 7, Folder 10
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Description: Richards, DeForestDates: 1863, 1899Container: Box 7, Folder 11
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Description: Spade RanchDates: 1890s-1970sContainer: Box 7, Folder 12
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Description: Unidentified Family Album IDates: 1800sContainer: Box 7, Folder 13
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Description: Unidentified Family Album II, Parts 1 and 2Dates: 1800sContainer: Box 7, Folders 14-15
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Description: Unidentified photo album
Contains photographs of Civil War figures
Dates: 1860sContainer: Box 7, Folder 16
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Series VII.: Oversized, 1862-1921
1.8 cubic ft. (2 F17 flat boxes, 1 F31 flat box, and 1 artifact)An assortment of oversized materials relating to Bartlett Richards and the cattle industry, including original homestead patents, a minute book, newspapers, an oversized cartoon, an empty photo album, photographs, a poster, and a scrapbook.
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Description: Nebraska Land and Feeding Company, Minute Book No. 1Dates: 1896-1913Container: Box 8
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Description: Homestead patents, originalDates: 1891-1921Container: Box 9, Folder 1
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Newspapers:
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Description: The Mobile Daily RegisterDates: December 4, 1872Container: Box 9, Folder 2
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Description: The New York Times, Abraham Lincoln’s assassinationDates: April 15, 1865Container: Box 9, Folder 3
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Description: The New York Times, Abraham Lincoln’s assassinationDates: April 16, 1865Container: Box 9, Folder 4
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Description: Photographs, unidentified stockyardDates: undatedContainer: Box 9, Folders 5-6
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Description: Political cartoon, supposedly of Bartlett Richards, William Comstock, and Mr. Ameson, by California cartoonistDates: undatedContainer: Box 9, Folder 7
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Description: Poster, Company Record of Iroquois County, Illinois (Army)Dates: 1862Container: Box 9, Folder 8
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Description: Print, “Miss Muffett’s Birthday Party,” supplement to Chicago Record-HeraldDates: 1903Container: Box 9, Folder 9
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Description: Richards, Bartlett, scrapbookDates: 1902-1911Container: Box 10
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Description: Ashtray, “President Roosevelt & Family,”Dates: circa 1901-1909Container: Artifacts
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Description: Silver pocket watch, engraved with a steam locomotiveDates: undatedContainer: Artifacts
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Description: Wood carvings, (7 rings, 1 square piece, 1 book), carved by Civil War soldierDates: circa 1860sContainer: Artifacts
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