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James H. & Mary E. Forney papers, 1878-1889

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Forney, James Forney, 1851-1937
Title
James H. & Mary E. Forney papers
Dates
1878-1889 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.5 cubic feet
Collection Number
MG 54
Summary
Letters from James Forney to Mary Belknap (1855-1927) prior to their marriage and letters from Mary's sisters to her after her marriage.
Repository
University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
University of Idaho Library
875 Perimeter Drive
MS 2350
Moscow, ID
83844-2350
Telephone: 2088850845
libspec@uidaho.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

James Harvey Forney was born on a cotton plantation in Rutherford County, North Carolina, on December 29, 1851. After graduating from Wofford College in 1872 he moved to California. While employed as a teacher, he also took courses in law and was admitted to the bar in 1879.

Looking for a mining region in which to set up practice, he moved to Mount Idaho, now called Grangeville, where he was selected territorial prosecuting attorney. When Idaho became a state he was elected district attorney for the Second Judicial District. His seventeen years as territorial and state attorney equipped him for the position of U.S. District Attorney, a position he held for four years, having been appointed by President Grover Cleveland.

In 1881 he returned briefly to California to marry Mary E. Belknap of Santa Barbara. They made their home in Mount Idaho until 1891 when they moved to Moscow.

With the erection of the first building on the University of Idaho campus, the board of regents named Forney "provisional" president of the university to "formulate a curriculum and to secure professors for the chairs of learning." Forney served on the board of regents from 1891-1893 and from 1897-1899; he also served as chairman of the board. The University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1921.

On July 3, 1937, James Forney died of a heart attack at the age of 85.

Mary Emma (Belknap) Forney was born in Oregon to the Rev. Corrington and Anne Yorke Belknap. Her parents moved the family to California where she was educated in the public schools, graduating from the College of the Pacific with both AB and BS degrees.

In September of 1881 she married James H. Forney in Santa Barbara, California. She returned with him to his home in Mount Idaho, Idaho Territory.

In 1891 the Forneys moved with their two daughters to Moscow, where Mary Forney took an active role in the social life of the town. She was a prominent state club leader, aiding in the organization of the State Federation of Women's Clubs, holding several offices in that organization, including that of president. She was a member of the Pleiades and Historical Clubs. She also conducted the correspondence with Andrew Carnegie which obtained for Moscow the present public library building.

The Forneys were very interested in the University of Idaho and Mary was instrumental in setting up a student loan fund, a fund she continued to manage until her death. Several years before her death the new women's dormitory was named for her.

On August 5, 1927 Mary Forney died at her Moscow home at the age of 72.

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Content Description

The Forney papers, which are contained in one small file box, consist largely of personal correspondence, letters to Mary Belknap from J.H. Forney prior to their marriage and letters to Mary from her sisters Cora and Rosa after her marriage to James Forney.

There are several legal documents as well as other miscellaneous material, including two manuscript sermon and devotion books which may have belonged to Mary Forney's maternal grandfather.

The Special Collections Department of the University of Idaho Library also has, in its Vertical File, photocopies of the letters written by Mary Belknap to J.H. Forney.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Description of Item], James H. & Mary E. Forney papers, MG 54, Special Collections and Archives, University of Idaho Library, Moscow, Idaho.

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Administrative Information

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Series I: Correspondence

    With only a few exceptions, all of the letters in this collection were written to Mary Belknap Forney. The largest single collection is a group of fifty eight letters written by James H. Forney to Mary Belknap between February 5, 1878 and August 14, 1881. These letters deal with his move to Mount Idaho, his law practice, daily events and often the weather. Letters from other members of her family written after her marriage to Forney are also personal in nature.

    An Alphabetical List of Correspondents

    Belknap, C.G. (Mary's father) 1882, 1883, 1884, 1887. 6 letters

    Belknap, Charles C. (Mary's brother) 1887, 1888, 1889. 3 letters

    Belknap, Cora (Mary's sister) 1882, 1887. 31 letters

    Belknap, Mary Emma (to J.H. Forney) 1880. 1 letter

    Belknap, Rosa A. (Mary's sister) 1882, 1883, 1887. 13 letters

    Cressey, Cora. 1886. 1 letter

    Forney, Cora (Mary's daughter) 1903. 2 letters

    Forney, Emma (J.H.'s sister) 1882. 1 letter

    Forney, James H. 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881. 58 letters

    Kellogg, F.L. 1886. 1 letter

    Mayhew, Judge Alexander E. (to J.H. Forney) 1902. 1 letter

    Moore, Emily Y. (Mary's aunt) 1884. 1 letter

    Parrey, W.E. (to J.H. Forney) 1928. 1 letter

    The correspondence is kept in chronological order; file cards have been prepared which give the dates of all letters written by each correspondent.

  • Series II: Forney Daughter's Folders

  • Series III: Legal Papers

  • Series IV: Miscellaneous

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Lawyers
  • Love-letters

Personal Names

  • Forney, Mary E. Belknap, 1855-1927

Geographical Names

  • Idaho
  • Mount Idaho (Idaho)
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