View XML QR Code

James G. Watt Papers, 1958-2013

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Watt, James G.
Title
James G. Watt Papers
Dates
1958-2013 (inclusive)
Quantity
51.32 cubic feet (50 record boxes, 1 F31 oversize flat box, and 1 safe folder)
Collection Number
07667
Summary
Papers of a Secretary of the Interior of the United States during the Ronald Reagan Administration.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public. Please note, there is one Safe Folder. Copies of this safe material are easily accessible by requesting Box 50. If you wish to see the original documents, please contact the Reading Room Supervisor about requesting the Safe Folder.

Languages
English
Return to Top

Historical Note

James G. Watt began his long and distinguished political career in 1962, when he joined the campaign to elect Milward Simpson to U.S. Senator. Upon Simpson's successful bid, Watt joined the newly elected Wyoming senator where he served as a legislative assistant and counsel. He held this position through 1966 when Senator Simpson retired. Watt then held numerous positions in Washington D.C. from 1966-1972 including Secretary to the Natural Resources Committee and the Environmental Pollution Advisory Panel of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, Special Assistant to the Secretary and Under Secretary of the Department of the Interior, and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Water and Power Resources. In July 1972, he was appointed Director of the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. In 1975, Watt joined the Federal Power Commission where he served as its commissioner and vice chairman. In 1977, Watt became the President and Chief Legal Officer of the Mountain States Legal Foundation. On December 22, 1980, James Watt was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to become the 43rd Secretary of the Interior of the United States. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 22, 1981, and was sworn into office at the White House the following day. In the fall of 1983, Watt began receiving tremendous pressure from various interest groups, the media, and elected officials to resign. Under this scrutiny, Watt submitted his resignation to President Reagan on October 9, which became effective at noon on November 8, 1983. James Gaius Watt was born in Lusk, Wyoming, on January 31, 1938, to William Gaius Watt and Lois Mae (Williams) Watt. He was raised in Lusk and in Wheatland. He earned a B.S. degree in business (College of Commerce and Industry) from the University of Wyoming in 1960, and received his J.D. law degree from there in 1962. He was very active during his years at the University of Wyoming including being the ASUW business manager and being the "Wyoming Law Journal Editor." He was a graduate instructor from 1960 to 1962, having taught business law and real estate. Mr. Watt married Wyoming native Leilani Bomgardner on November 2, 1957, and from this union they had two children, Erin and Eric.

Return to Top

Content Description

The James G. Watt Papers consist mostly of material related to his political career in Washington D.C., which dated from 1962 through 1983. The bulk of these materials relate to his time as Assistant to Senator Milward Simpson, as Director of the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, as Commissioner of the Federal Power Commission, and as the Secretary of the Interior. Files regarding these positions include correspondence, travel vouchers, itineraries, speeches, magazine and newspaper clippings, video and audio recordings, scrapbooks, reports, bound printed matter, and photographs. A small amount of material relates to the Water and Power Resources Commission, the Mountain States Legal Foundation, and to some of his activities between 1984 and 2005. There are several files containing personal and family material including letters, documents, and photographs.

Return to Top

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, James G. Watt Papers, Collection Number 7667, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Return to Top

Administrative Information

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no known other archival collections created by James G. Watt at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

The James G. Watt Papers were received from James G. Watt in numerous shipments from the 1980s through 2013.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The collection was processed by John Richard Waggener in 2005 and updated by D. Claudia Thompson in 2014.

Return to Top

Detailed Description of the Collection

Container List
  • Series I. Alphabetical Files

    Series I contains twelve boxes (1-12) of files that are organized alphabetically. Topics cover Watt's entire professional career from the time of his graduation at the University of Wyoming through his appointment as Secretary of the Interior. There are some personal and family files as well as photographs.

  • Series II. Bound Material and Printed Matter

    This series contains nine boxes (13-21) of bulk material, the majority of which is within three-ring binders. The material is, in many instances, related to the alphabetical files listed in Series I. The contents span Watt's political career beginning with his time as assistant to Senator Milward Simpson, the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, and the Federal Power Commission. Most of the material relates to his service as the Secretary of the Interior. Contents include bound speeches, newspaper clippings and editorials, trip itineraries, reports, legal cases, and news media transcripts. The news coverage transcripts relate to Watt's controversial resignation and his controversial quotes. Also contained here are the lists of videotapes of his time as Secretary of the Interior (videotapes are located in Series IV.) These videotape lists include the date the news program aired, the channel on which the program appeared, and the program title. The trip itineraries include schedules, tour information, contact information, media information, and summaries of issues. The printed matter consists of Federal publications of Senate and House Hearings of issues pertaining to Department of the Interior. Also included is the "Watt Book," a two-volume set of negative information about Watt that was compiled and distributed by the Wilderness Society.

  • Series III. Scrapbooks

    Contained in this series are thirteen boxes (22-34) of scrapbooks and cartoons. These include ten boxes of scrapbooks of Watt's political career from 1972-1983. These scrapbooks contain material such as news clippings, awards, letters, and photographs. There is one box that contains scrapbooks of photographs during Watt's time as Secretary of the Interior. There is one box of scrapbooks related to Watt's trips and ventures during his time as Secretary of the Interior. Included are his Alaska trips and his trip to Wyoming for the One Shot Antelope Hunt. Finally, there is one box containing hundreds of political cartoons about Watt.

    • Description: Scrapbooks (5 volumes)
      Dates: 1972-1973
      Container: Box 22, Folder 1-5
    • Description: Scrapbooks (5 volumes)
      Dates: 1973-1975
      Container: Box 23, Folder 1-5
    • Description: Scrapbooks (5 volumes)
      Dates: 1975-1977
      Container: Box 24, Folder 1-5
    • Description: Scrapbooks (3 volumes)
      Dates: December 1980 - May 1981
      Container: Box 25, Folder 1-3
    • Description: Scrapbooks (2 volumes)
      Dates: June -August 1981
      Container: Box 26, Folder 1-2
    • Description: Scrapbooks (3 volumes)
      Dates: September - December. 1981
      Container: Box 27, Folder 1-3
    • Description: Scrapbooks (2 volumes)
      Dates: January-June 1982
      Container: Box 28, Folder 1-2
    • Description: Scrapbooks (2 volumes)
      Dates: July-December 1982
      Container: Box 29, Folder 1-2
    • Description: Scrapbooks (2 volumes)
      Dates: January-April 1983
      Container: Box 30, Folder 1-2
    • Description: Scrapbooks (3 volumes)
      Dates: May-November 1983
      Container: Box 31, Folder 1-3
    • Description: Photograph Scrapbooks (4 volumes)
      Dates: 1981-1983
      Container: Box 32, Folder 1-4
    • Description: Trips and Ventures Scrapbooks (11 volumes)
      Dates: 1981-1983
      Container: Box 33, Folder 1-11
    • Description: Cartoon Scrapbooks (3 volumes)
      Dates: 1980-1983
      Container: Box 34, Folder 1-3
    • Description: Cartoons (2 folders)
      Dates: 1981-1983
      Container: Box 34, Folder 4-5
    • Description: Cartoon Books (1 folder containing 2 books), "100 Watts: The James Watt Memorial Cartoon Collection," and "Best Editorial Cartoons of 1983"
      Dates: 1980-1983
      Container: Box 34, Folder 6
  • Series IV. Audio-Visual Material

    The Audio-visual material is contained in 15 boxes (35-49.) Included are videotapes, audiocassette tapes, and microfilm. The bulk of this series consists primarily of 3/4-inch videotapes of James Watt during his time as Secretary of the Interior. A list of videotape titles, dates, and descriptions can be found in Box 15. These videotapes are arranged by date. Topics include news broadcasts, interviews, speeches, hearings, tours, and other events. One box contains audiocassettes, most of which are from his time as Secretary of the Interior. These include speeches, interviews, media responses, testimony, hearings, and news conferences. A few tapes include some of Watt's speeches between 1972 and 1976. Most of these deal with Bureau of Outdoor Recreation and natural resources topics including one speech delivered at the University of Wyoming. There is also a set of four mass-produced, commercial tapes titled "Battle for America", which were produced by the Revive America Committee. The microfilm rolls include calendars, planners, phone numbers, business cards, and steno notepad entries. These date from 1978-1983.

    • Description: Videotapes
      Dates: January-May 1981
      Container: Box 35, Folder 1-13
    • Description: Videotapes (Includes trip to Alaska)
      Dates: June-September 1981
      Container: Box 36, Folder 1-14
    • Description: Videotapes (Includes BLM, Fish and Wildlife Service, and Sierra Club)
      Dates: September-November 1981
      Container: Box 37, Folder 1-14
    • Description: Videotapes
      Dates: December 1981 - March 1982
      Container: Box 38, Folder 1-14
    • Description: Videotapes (includes ski industry, Mt. St. Helens, and coyote poison)
      Dates: April-July 1982
      Container: Box 39, Folder 1-15
    • Description: Videotapes (includes Vietnam War Memorial and Senate Bill 1409)
      Dates: August-October 1982
      Container: Box 40, Folder 1-12
    • Description: Videotapes (includes wilderness areas, and the Black Women Museum dedication)
      Dates: November-December 1982
      Container: Box 41, Folder 1-13
    • Description: Videotapes (includes American Indian Reservations, and the National Parks Service)
      Dates: January 1983
      Container: Box 42, Folder 1-15
    • Description: Videotapes (includes coal leasing in the Powder River Basin)
      Dates: February-March 1983
      Container: Box 43, Folder 1-12
    • Description: Videotapes (includes Beach Boys Concert controversy, and coal, and oil and gas leasing)
      Dates: April-May 1983
      Container: Box 44, Folder 1-15
    • Description: Videotapes (includes eagle poaching, Beach Boys coverage, Alaska oil, and POWDR wetlands legislation)
      Dates: June-July 1983
      Container: Box 45, Folder 1-15
    • Description: Videotapes (includes Grand Coulee Dam celebration, and the Watt controversy and his resignation)
      Dates: July-September 1983
      Container: Box 46, Folder 1-12
    • Description: Videotapes, (includes Watt resignation, and Watt's reception party before he left office)
      Dates: September-November 1983
      Container: Box 47, Folder 1-15
    • Description: Videotapes (miscellaneous undated or untitled videos)
      Dates: 1981-1983
      Container: Box 48, Folder 1-11
    • Description: Audiotapes (includes mostly Secretary of the Interior material including interviews, broadcasts, etc. from 1981-1983. These tapes are from "Broadcast Services." Also included are several tapes of speeches from 1972-1976 related to the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation and natural resources issues including a speech at UW. There is a tape set titled "Battle for America." Also included are microfilms with information from 1978-1983. Information includes calendars, day planners, address lists, etc.)
      Dates: 1972-1983
      Container: Box 49, Folder 1-167
  • Series V. Oversize Material, Artifacts, and Safe Material

    This series includes three containers (50-52.) There is one box of artifacts (50), one flat box of oversize material (51), and one safe folder (52.) The artifact box contains miscellaneous three-dimensional artifacts such as awards, plaques, etc. Also included in the artifact box is a folder of photographs of artifacts that were returned to Mr. Watt. The photographs of the objects are included as part of the collection simply to preserve the information of those artifacts that were returned. Oversize material includes photographs, posters, certificates, and diplomas. The safe folder contains letters from prominent individuals like Richard Nixon, Laurance Rockefeller, and Charles A. Lindbergh, as well as an invitation to the 1965 presidential inauguration of Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey. Please note, for easier access, copies of all safe material are available in Box 50.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Coal leases - West (U.S.)
  • Environmental policy - West (U.S.)
  • Indian reservations - West (U.S.)
  • Land use - United States
  • Mass media
  • Oil and gas leases - West (U.S.)
  • Outdoor recreation - United States
  • Wetland conservation - Law and legislation
  • Wilderness areas - West (U.S.)
  • Wildlife conservation - United States

Personal Names

  • Reagan, Ronald
  • Simpson, Milward L. (Milward Lee), 1897-1993
  • Watt, Leilani

Corporate Names

  • United States. Dept. of the Interior

Geographical Names

  • Wyoming -- History -- 1946-

Form or Genre Terms

  • Audiotapes
  • Photographs
  • Scrapbooks
  • Videotapes
Loading...
Loading...