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Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education Director (Hilda Boerhave Roberts) Papers, 1924-2001

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Roberts, Hilda Boerhave
Title
Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education Director (Hilda Boerhave Roberts) Papers
Dates
1924-2001 (inclusive)
Quantity
82.5 linear feet, (163 boxes)
Collection Number
Archives 317 (collection)
Summary
This collection contains a variety of materials on nursing in Washington State and at WSU.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
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Biographical Note

Hilda Boerhave was born in Lynden, WA on March 23, 1917 and graduated from Lynden High School. She married William S. Roberts in 1956. Hilda received her B.S. and a Master of Nursing from the University of Washington and attended Columbia University taking coursework towards a doctorate. She pursued her education and passion for nursing throughout her life with constant studies and efforts to develop the field of professional nursing in Washington. Hilda Roberts served in numerous national, state, and local nursing organizations and worked to expand the field of nursing during its formative years.

Hilda became an assistant professor and director of the School of Nursing at Washington State College (WSC) in 1948. She worked with both the Deaconess and St. Luke’s hospital divisions of the WSC nursing school in the 1940s and 1950s. At WSC and later WSU Hilda Roberts worked in Community College outreach, the College Transfer program, the WSU Extension Program, curricula design, and many other efforts that encouraged the development of the WSU Nursing School and nursing in Eastern Washington. Hilda Roberts also actively participated in numerous local, state, and national nursing organizations that were coming into their own during the postwar period and represent the core of the profession today. These organizations include the American Nurses Association, the National League for Nursing, the Washington State Nurses Association, the Whitman County Nurses Association and the Washington/Alaska Regional Medical Program.

Hilda Roberts worked with other nursing faculty to write the construction, capitation, and development grants that led to the creation of the ICNE in 1968. She served the college as the inaugural Director of the center from 1968-1972 and retired from WSU in 1982. Throughout her tenure she advised, taught, and mentored nursing students and worked tirelessly with other nursing faculty to cultivate the availability of nursing education in Eastern Washington. Mrs. Roberts passed away on September 29, 2011. The WSU College of Nursing carries a Hilda Roberts scholarship in her honor, begun the year of her retirement.

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Historical Note

The Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (ICNE), created in 1968 and located in Spokane, Washington, was initially a consortium of Eastern Washington University, Whitworth College, Ft. George Wright College, and Washington State University (WSU), which coordinated the program. Students choose to enroll in one of the participating institution, at which they complete their lower division study and general education requirements. For their upper division work the students enter the Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education, the first nursing consortium in the United States. Located in the medical and geographical center for Eastern Washington, Northern Idaho, Western Montana and border towns of Canada, the Center strives to meet the area's need for programs in nursing, thereby upgrading the practice of nursing in the local communities.

As the first nursing consortium in the U.S., the Center's history and development were accordingly well documented. An area which also consumed the Center's interest involved the method, and theory of nursing education. This issue was resolved in favor of the "holistic" approach to both nursing education and practice.

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Content Description

This collection contains a variety of materials on nursing in Washington State and at WSU. The collection comprises correspondence, photographs, newspapers and media articles, plans, schematics, meetings minutes, notes and a variety of other materials related to the overall life and work of Hilda Roberts, as well as a plethora of materials on nursing in Eastern Washington. The collections documents the twentieth century development of the profession of nursing as well as the struggles women faced earning respect and consideration as nurses in a field largely dominated by male physicians.

Though the Hilda Roberts papers required substantial reorganization and ordering, the original folders titles were maintained where possible. All notes on individual folders are reproductions of Hilda Roberts’ handwritten notes found on the original document folders. The years represented in each folder title represent the range of years present in the folder and not necessarily all the materials from that period.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Materials are subject to copyright.

Preferred Citation

[Item Description] ICNE Director (Hilda Boerhave Roberts) Papers, 1924-2001 (Archives 317)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection has five primary series, as well as one small series of oversized materials. The series are arranged by subject, with subseries and individual folders within each series arranged first alphabetically, and then chronologically.

Series 1: Professional Nursing Organizations, 1933-1996 – consists of materials from the variety of nursing organizations and institutions affiliated with faculty from the WSU Nursing School. These materials represent the activities of the WSU Nursing faculty and Hilda Roberts across a local, state, and national field of nursing.

Series 2: The Washington State College (WSC) Nursing School, 1936-1998 – This series contains considerable information, correspondence, and material from the WSU Department of Nursing Education and the St. Luke’s Hospital Clinical Division for the WSC School of Nursing. Contained herein is a wealth of information on nursing education in Eastern Washington before the development of the ICNE.

Subseries 2.1: WSC Nursing Faculty Organizations, 1941-1966 – Holdings include meeting minutes, correspondence, reports and materials from many of the nursing faculty organizations in the Washington State College School of Nursing.

Series 3: The Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (ICNE), 1935-2001 – This material embodies not just Hilda Roberts contribution to the Spokane nursing center, but all of the people and the entire process required to bring together the consortium nursing institution. This series details meetings, organizations, and efforts responsible for the development and growth of the ICNE. It contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports, as well as grants, construction plans, curriculum and philosophy development and a wealth of material relating to the faculty and the four universities involved in the ICNE.

Subseries 3.1: ICNE Faculty Organizations, 1965-1983 – Contained herein are faculty committee meeting minutes, reports, and correspondence from the various ICNE faculty organizations responsible for the administration of the center.M

Subseries 3.2: Student Life, 1942-2001 – This portion houses material involving WSC and WSU nursing students from the 1940s, including substantial holdings and photographs of nursing students, the Rho Nu student organization, and materials relating their experience at the WSU Nursing School.

Series 4: Hilda Roberts’ Personal Papers, 1924-1992, is a collection of Hilda Roberts’ research, activities, and biographical information. It contains some personal correspondence as well as detailed articles about her activities throughout her life.

Series 5 is a small set of oversized materials from the first four series.

Series 6: Nursing Courses, 1939-1997 - Curricula and course materials from the WSU nursing school representing most of the courses offered from the 1970s to the 1990s as well as numerous courses dating back to the 1950s.

Acquisition Information

This collection was compiled from six accessions, received at the Washington State University (WSU) Libraries’ Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC) between 1982 and 2010 from Hilda Roberts, the Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (ICNE), and the Spokane branch of the WSU Libraries. The six accessions were UA1982-05, UA1985-18, UA1988-13, UA2002-07, MS2002-26, MS2010-22. The collection was processed between June 2010 and April 2012 by WSU History PhD student Nathan Roberts and Courtney Buehn, for University Archivist Mark O’English. Processing and description of this collection was supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to member institutions of the Washington Women’s History Consortium, a program managed by the Washington State Historical Society.

Processing Note

This collection was processed by Nathan Roberts and Courtney Buehn.

Related Materials

Additional materials from Hilda Roberts and various Nursing-related programs, including course materials, can be found in the following collections at MASC:

Cage 551: Hilda Roberts Papers, 1940-1972

Cage 650: Rho Nu Nursing Society Records, 1972-1993

Archives 54: Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education Records, 1958-1975

Archives 233: Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education Records, 1947-1993

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Nursing -- Study and teaching -- Washington (State)
  • Nursing schools -- Washington (State) -- Administration -- Archival resources
  • Rho Nu Nursing Society -- Records and correspondence

Corporate Names

  • Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (Spokane, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence
  • Washington State University -- Faculty -- Archives
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