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Arthur Earl Victor Papers, 1882-1986

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Victor, Arthur Earl
Title
Arthur Earl Victor Papers
Dates
1882-1986 (inclusive)
Quantity
5 Linear feet of shelf space, (10 Boxes)
Collection Number
Cage 594 (collection)
Summary
Correspondence, subject files and reports relative to Victor's work as the Spokane area housing expeditor for the National Housing Agency, 1942-1949. Other materials concern historical research on Mayview, Wash., and Idaho lumber manufacturer Fred Herrick, and volunteer work with the Service Corps of Retired Executives.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Arthur Earl Victor was born March 30, 1900 near Mayview, Washington. His family began homesteading in 1877 near Mayview, a town named for Victor's aunt. Victor spent his early years on his parent's wheat ranch in Garfield County; he went to high school in both Hillsboro, Oregon and Pullman, Washington and then joined the Navy in 1918. In 1921 Victor married Lila Mae Miller whom he met while attending Oregon State College after WWI. Together they worked the farm in Garfield County and Victor made an income as a carpenter and mechanic. In the mid 1920s, he went to North Idaho to work for lumber baron Fred Herrick. When Herrick's business collapsed in 1928, Victor turned to carpentry and construction to make ends meet. He and Lila also ran a flower business for a time.

During the mid 1930s, Victor began employment with the United States Soil Conservation Service. From 1935 to 1942 he managed 18 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps in the Northwest. After his work with the CCC, Victor worked as a housing expeditor for the National Housing Agency (NHA). Much of his work for NHA included the operation of War Housing Centers in many Northwest cities to secure housing for WWII veterans. After the NHA housing expeditor's office in Spokane closed in the late 1940s, Victor obtained a position as executive secretary of the Home Builders Association of Spokane. He also worked for Mobile Homes Corp. and built 300 homes in the mid 1950s. Lila and Arthur Victor opened a home-based lapidary supply business in 1955 and ran this successfully for ten years before their retirement in 1965. In the years between his retirement and his death in 1987, Victor worked with Lila on their lapidary publishing business. He helped establish the first federal employees credit union in Spokane, served on the Mayor's committee to advise small businesses and was active in SCORE, the Service Corps of Retired Executives.

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Content Description

The papers of Arthur Earl Victor consist chiefly of correspondence, enclosures and reports regarding Victor's involvement with housing agencies and programs, and correspondence, research notes and drafts concerned with historical projects and writings undertaken by Victor. Also included are a variety of documents concerning personal business, volunteer activities, and his earlier federal employment with the Soil Conservation Service.

The first series contains correspondence pertaining to Victor's work with the CCC and the NHA as well as some letters pertaining to his research on the Mayview Tramway and the Mountain Meadows Massacre. The latter are good primary sources as they were written by people who operated and used the Mayview Tramway and who were related to victims of the massacre.

The second series contains personal and business files arranged categorically beginning with the most personal records and ending with business records for the lapidary shop. Also included is a folder on the Victor family genealogy and pioneer history written by his aunt in 1936.

The third series is arranged categorically into manuscripts, typescripts and research. Included are Victor's published stories about pioneer life and work in the logging camps.

The forth series contains records of land surveys, and sale records of property in Benton and Franklin counties (Washington) during the 1970s.

The fifth series contains the remnants of Victor's files on two Spokane organizations, the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) and the Home Builder's Association.

Series six, Federal Agencies, begins with Civilian Conservation Corps records and a file on the Soil Conservation Service. The National Housing Agency decimal file begins with file number 43 in box five. This series does not contain the complete NHA decimal file, but rather a selection kept by Victor in his capacity as Housing Expeditor and removed in 1947 when his office closed. Some interesting items include: FHA article, "Relationship Between Condition of Dwellings and Rentals by Race", (1946), and 1940s housing project records for Lewiston, Pullman, Orofino, Spokane, Grand Coulee and Yakima.

Series seven contains Victor's pocket notebooks, a day diary, business cards, some piano music and one published volume, "The Finger Post to Public Business," (1864). The oversize folder contains an assortment of Newspapers saved from the 1940s and 1950s, FHA and NHA Veteran's Housing posters, maps, building blueprints, and a 1904 Washington General Election Ballot.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Arthur Earl Victor Papers, 1882-1986 (Cage 594)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The first series is arranged alphabetically by folder subject title.

The second series is divided by category, personal files and business files.

The third series is arranged into three categories, manuscripts, typescripts and research, and thereunder alphabetically by folder title.

The forth series is arranged alphabetically by county and thereunder chronologically.

The fifth series is arranged chronologically within each file.

Series six is arranged chronologically within each file. The National Housing Agency decimal file begins with file number 43 in box five; thereafter the files are arranged according to this decimal system, a copy of which can be found in file 43.

The series seven items in the oversize folder are arranged according to size.

Acquisition Information

These papers were donated by Lila Mae Victor in 1989 (MS89-11), two years after the death of Arthur Earl Victor, her husband. Many of the files contained in this collection come from the Decimal File Victor kept while employed by the National Housing Agency.

Related Materials

Arthur Earl Victor Papers, 1927-1944 (Cage 376)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Personal Names

  • Herrick, Fred, b. 1853-
  • Victor, Arthur Earl -- Archives.
  • Victor, Lila Mae -- Archives.

Corporate Names

  • Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.)
  • Columbia Basin Project (U.S.) -- Maps.
  • SCORE (Organization) -- History.
  • United States. National Housing Agency.

Geographical Names

  • Benton County (Wash.) -- History.
  • Enterprize Ranger District -- Maps.
  • Mayview (Wash.) -- History.
  • Spokane County (Wash.) -- Maps.
  • Vancouver (Wash.) -- Maps.
  • Walla Walla (Wash.) -- Maps.
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