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Augustus Grunewald Papers, 1914-1930

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Grunewald, Augustus H. (Augustus Henry), 1893-1956.
Title
Augustus Grunewald Papers
Dates
1914-1930 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.75 Linear feet of shelf space, (4 Boxes)
Collection Number
Cage 935 (collection)
Summary
Letters, photographs, and military documents from Augustus Grunewald, an artillery office who served in France and Germany during World War I.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English; French; German
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Biographical Note

Augustus Henry Grunewald Jr. lived from Feb. 27, 1893 to July 10, 1956. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1915, with a B.S. in Agriculture. He married Frances Alcetta Nichol (1892-1984) ca. 1920 or so.

After enlisting in the army, he was stationed at Fort Sheridan, in Illinois. He arrived in France in Sept. 1917, and received training at the Ecole d’Artillerie at Fontainebleau, France from September to November, and at the Saumur Artillery School through the month of December. In January of 1918 he was assigned to the 150th Field Artillery, 42nd Division.

From Feb. 21 to June 21, 1918, the 42nd division was at the Lorraine front. It was then moved to the Champagne front, notably fighting in General Gourard’s army July 14-18 as part of the Champagne-Marne battles. Over the remainder of the war it participated in the Aisne-Marne, the battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the Meuse-Argonne offensive. After the German surrender, the unit garrisoned German towns; Grunewald was assigned to act as a Civil Affairs office.

In early March of 1919 Grunewald was assigned to the American School Detachment in England, and arrived at Cambridge on March 18th, where he attended Sidney Sussex College. In June he traveled to Liverpool and apparently boarded the transport Louisville on June 24th to return to the United States. In July, traveling via Camp Dix, NJ and Camp Grant, Ill, he mustered out as a 1st Lieutenant.

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Content Description

The collection consists of personal and military documents and photographs collected or created by Augustus Grunewald, primarily during his time as an artillery officer in France, Germany, and England during World War I. Some military material from his training and mustering out in the United States is included, as are a very few documents from before and after the war.

Notable in the collection is an extensive quantity of artillery training documents, a series of photographs from the front in France and Germany, and documents and newspapers from his participation in the American Soldier-Student program, wherein he attended courses during spring of 1919.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Augustus Grunewald Papers, 1914-1930 (Cage 935)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is broken up into several different series. Series one is Correspondence and Documents, which is broken into four subseries. Within each subseries, items are ordered primarily chronologically, though in some cases (noted as “with envelope”) the materials came as a set in an envelope, and those materials were placed in their own folder so as to retain Grunewald’s original ordering. Maintaining that system slightly disrupted the chronological order in some places.

The subseries within Correspondence and Documents are Financial documents; Military documents; and Personal correspondence. A small amount of Post-war materials make up a final subseries.

The second series is Maps, consisting of maps from Augustus’s time in Europe, organized alphabetically. Maps labeled as “Groupe de canevas de tir” are maps intended for use by military artillery officers.

The third series consists of approximately 475 photographs, and these are ordered primarily chronologically. The majority of the photographs are 2”x2.5”, though those in folder 43 (France) are 2.25”x3.5.” As not all photographs are labeled, the photos are retained in their original ordering (and labeling), and with the envelopes Grunewald had kept them in. One folder of untitled and unlabeled photographs is the final folder. Additionally, one oversized photograph is stored separately, in a folder placed atop the other materials.

Series four is Publications, consisting primarily of training documents issued to Grunewald in France. It should be noted that folder 10, in the Correspondence and Documents series, also includes a large quantity of smaller training documents. Also included at the end of series four is a small set of newspapers he brought home, some personal notebooks from his training, and his artillery protractor.

The collection includes a documents belt pouch carried by Grunewald at the front. In order to retain its full artifactual value, it and the individual items found in it are retained together as the final series in the collection.

Acquisition Information

The papers of Augustus Grunewald were transferred to the Washington State University Libraries’ Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections on December 16, 2019 by his grandson Richard Grunewald, a WSU employee. He transferred the papers to WSU History professor Raymond Sun a few months earlier, and Sun in turn transferred them to MASC, where they were accessioned as MS2019-22.

Processing Note

This collection was processed by Mark O’English. Some duplicate military orders were discarded during processing, as were a dozen or so newspapers.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

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Subject Terms

  • World War, 1914-1918.

Personal Names

  • Grunewald, Augustus H. (Augustus Henry), 1893-1956 -- Records and correspondence.

Corporate Names

  • United States. Army. Field Artillery Regiment, 150th -- History.
  • United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd -- History.
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