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Harry Billings Montana Power Company Collection, 1939-1970

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Billings, Harry, 1913-1990
Title
Harry Billings Montana Power Company Collection
Dates
1939-1970 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.75 linear feet, (2 boxes)
Collection Number
Mss 041
Summary
Harry Billings was a newspaper editor in Helena, Montana. The collection documents his allegations that the Montana Power Company took part in unfair actions, including rate increases, tax cuts, and overcharges. The materials were used by Russell L. Doty, Jr., in the course of his research for his master's thesis in political science at the University of Montana--Missoula.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Harry L. Billings was born in Somers, Montana, in 1913; his father worked in the lumber mill. His mother was a homesteader and early day schoolteacher in the Hot Springs, Montana, area where he was raised. He was a graduate of Thompson Falls High School and earned a degree in journalism from the University of Montana--Missoula in 1933. His wife, Gretchen Garber Billings, was a native of Whitefish, Montana, whose grandparents homesteaded in the Plains area in the mid-1880s. The Billings jointly edited the farmer-labor owned newspaper The People's Voice in Helena, Montana, from 1946 to 1969, resigning after a lengthy dispute with organized labor over support of the Vietnam War. Billings opposed American involvement in Korea and Vietnam. As managing editor of The People's Voice, in the 1950s and 1960s, Billings took the Montana Power Company to task for rate increases, tax cuts, and overcharges that Billings and others felt were unfair actions on the Company's part. During the Montana sales tax fight of 1971, Harry coordinated the successful opposition to enactment of the proposed tax, and then spent two and one half years as Director of Education and Research for the Montana State AFL-CIO. He was also a member of the Montanan Bicentennial advisory council in the mid-1970s and in 1983 was awarded the University of Montana's distinguished alumni award.

The Billings retired first to their home in Thompson Falls and then moved full-time to Apache Junction, Ariz., when Harry began suffering respiratory problems. He died on April 23, 1990.

Russell L. Doty, Jr. served in the Montana State House of Representatives for Great Falls, Cascade County. He earned an M.A. in Political Science from the University of Montana--Missoula in 1970.

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Content Description

The collection documents Billings' allegations that the Montana Power Company took part in unfair actions, including rate increases, tax cuts, and overcharges. The materials were used by Russell L. Doty, Jr., in the course of his research for his master's thesis in political science at the University of Montana--Missoula. The collection contains correspondence, clippings, articles, reports, legal papers, and notes produced by Billings and collected by him in the course of his research on the Montana Power Company. Frequent correspondents include Mrs. S. Rae Logan, Senator Lee Metcalf, and Vic Reinemer. Reports in the collection were produced by the Montana Power Company, the Montana Public Service Commission, and the Federal Power Commission.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Harry Billings Montana Power Company Collection, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Custodial History

The materials were in Harry Billings' possession until about 1970, when they were acquired by Russell L. Doty, Jr. as research materials for his 1970 M.A. thesis in Political Science at the University of Montana, Consumers' Council: Countervailing Power to Montana Power?

Acquisition Information

Gift of Harry Billings through Russell L. Doty, Jr., ca. 1970.

Processing Note

The original processor arranged the collection and produced a brief finding aid. In 2004, the finding aid was expanded and encoded.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Correspondence
    Dates: 1949-1957
    Container: Box/Folder 1/1
  • Description: Correspondence
    Dates: 1960-1970
    Container: Box/Folder 1/2
  • Description: Clippings, Congressional Record
    Dates: 1963-1964
    Container: Box/Folder 1/3
  • Description: People's Voice
    Dates: 1949-1968
    Container: Box/Folder 1/4
  • Description: Clippings
    Dates: 1940-1964
    Container: Box/Folder 1/5
  • Description: Clippings
    Dates: 1965-1969
    Container: Box/Folder 1/6
  • Description: Court briefs
    Dates: 1939-1964
    Container: Box/Folder 1/7
  • Description: Montana Senate report
    Dates: 1939
    Container: Box/Folder 1/8
  • Description: Federal Power Commission hearings
    Dates: 1950-1965
    Container: Box/Folder 1/9
  • Description: Montana Public Service Commission, briefs and exhibits
    Dates: 1953
    Container: Box/Folder 1/10
  • Description: Montana Legislature
    Dates: 1965
    Container: Box/Folder 1/11
  • Description: News releases
    Dates: 1964
    Container: Box/Folder 1/12
  • Description: Montana Power Company reports
    Dates: 1953-1965
    Container: Box/Folder 1/13
  • Description: Harry Billings news stories
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box/Folder 1/14
  • Description: Research materials
    Dates: 1951-1968
    Container: Box/Folder 1/15
  • Description: [Handwritten notes]
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box/Folder 2/1
  • Description: Pacific Northwest Power Bulletin and ECIC Newsletter
    Dates: 1964-1968
    Container: Box/Folder 2/2
  • Description: Articles, flyers, brochures
    Dates: 1940-1968
    Container: Box/Folder 2/3
  • Description: Montana Power Company, claim sheets to state of Montana

    Acquired by Russell Doty for his research.

    Dates: 1968
    Container: Box/Folder 2/4

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Corruption investigation -- Montana
  • Public utilities--Corrupt practices--Montana

Personal Names

  • Logan, Rae, 1885-1970--Correspondence
  • Metcalf, Lee, 1911-1978--Correspondence
  • Reinemer, Vic, 1923---Correspondence

Corporate Names

  • Montana Power Company--Corrupt practices
  • University of Montana--Missoula--Alumni and alumnae

Geographical Names

  • Montana--Politics and government--20th century

Occupations

  • Newspaper editors -- Montana--Helena
  • Political activists -- Montana--Helena

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Doty, Russell L.

    Corporate Names

    • Montana Power Company
    • Montana Public Service Commission
    • United States. Federal Power Commission
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