Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers, 1864-1966
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Rhoades, Lewis Henry
- Title
- Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers
- Dates
- 1864-1966 (inclusive)18641966
- Quantity
- 8 containers., (4 linear feet of shelf space.)
- Collection Number
- Cage 271
- Summary
- Rhoades family papers: correspondence, photographs, clippings, bills, receipts, bank statements, legal papers; business records of the Occidental Oyster Company, 1904-1912.
- Repository
-
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open for research use.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Lewis Henry Rhoades was born in Fulton County, Illinois, August 1844. He crossed the plains with his parents by ox-team in 1848, arriving in Marion County, Oregon, in September 1848. Six months later Alfonso Rhoades relocated to a new claim in Clackamas County. Alfonso and Phebe Rhoades relocated on a third claim at French Prarie, where they remained until 1862, farming, stock-raising, and milling.
Catharine Parrett was born in England in 1845. Her parents, Samuel and Marie Parrett sailed from Liverpool in 1852, around Cape Horn, to Portland, Oregon. They arrived in 1853, settling at "The Mountain" near Newberg, in the Willamette Valley.
Catharine Parrett and Lewis Rhoades were married December 27, 1860. Their first child, Henry Lincoln, was born and died in Marion County, Oregon. Lewis and Catharine Rhoades moved to Shoalwater Bay, Washington Territory, in the summer of 1862, arriving at Ilwaco in August. Lewis Rhoades worked at the Daniel Wilson Mill. His father, Alfonso Rhoades and his four year old brother Lucius joined the young couple in 1863. The Rhoades moved to the first falls on the Palix River, to build a new mill and to establish their first homesite. In August 1863, Lewis Rhoades moved to Bruceport so he could harvest oysters at night.
Catharine and Lewis Rhoades were the parents of thirteen children. Phebe Helen was the first child born in Washington Territory in October 1863. In 1864 Lewis Rhoades walked to Olympia to obtain the land patent for the Sand Point Ranch, acreage two miles south of what became the village of Bay Center. The Rhoades established a home in Bay Center in 1874.
Beginning c.1877, Lewis Rhoades was engaged in oystering. The Occidental Oyster Company was a Rhoades family enterprise. Lewis Rhoades also served as a Methodist preacher c.1878. He went to Alaska on a Methodist mission trip in 1900. In 1910, Lewis Rhoades moved to Roseburg, Oregon, establishing "L.H. Rhoades & Co.: Hardware, Harness and House Furnishings-All Kinds of Second Hand Goods." He died of cancer in Astoria, Oregon, in 1913. Catharine Rhoades remained in Bay Center until her death at Rhoadesia Beach in 1927. Grace Rhoades Lang, their youngest daughter, lived in Bay Center until her death in 1969. Lewis and Catharine Rhoades and five of their children are buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Bay Center, Washington.
Lewis Henry Rhoades, born August 20, 1844, Fulton Co., Illinois. To Oregon, overland 1848, married December 27, 1860. Died July 14, 1913, buried in Pioneer Cemetery, Bay Center,Washington.
Catharine Parrett Rhoades, born October 27, 1845, Hever, England. To Oregon by ship 1853, married December 27, 1860. Died October 15, 1927, buried in Pioneer Cemetery, Bay Center,Washington.
Children
- 1. Henry Lincoln b.March 26, 1862. d.June 26, 1862. August 1862, Moved to Pacific County, Washington Territory
- 2. Phebe Helen b.October 5, 1863. d.March 19. 1931. m. G.W.Brown
- 3. Rufus Dee b.November 24, 1865. d.July 31, 1941. m. Ella
- 4. Jean Marie "Janie" b.February 22, 1868. d.April 2, 1945. m. Harold J. Stearns
- 5. Minnie Belle b.December 3, 1870. d.November 16, 1956. m. G.F.Goodpasture
- 6. Amy Joyce b.March 25,1873. d.July 28, 1949. m. Carl J. Kallgren
- 7. Charles Owen b.March 12, 1875. d.May 21, 1948. m. Emma
- 8. Mary Augusta b.August 8, 1877. d.May 21, 1948. m. Howard Wilson
- 9. Alice Maude b.January 5, 1880. d.December 3, 1942. m. Roy Seaman
- 10. Emma Catharine b.December 29, 1882. d.October 29, 1959. m. R.M.Moore
- 11. Grace Darling b.December 5, 1884. d.March 15, 1969. m. Frank W.Lang
- 12. stillborn daughter b.April 14, 1887.
- 13. Walter William b.May 11, 1888. d.November 15, 1894.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The Lewis Henry Rhoades papers include correspondence, diaries, family business papers, records of the Occidental Oyster Company, newspaper clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, sermons and short stories, written by Lewis Rhoades 1911-1912.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Preferred Citation
[Item Description]. Cage 271, Guide to the Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The collection is arranged chronologically, beginning with the papers of Lewis and Catharine Rhoades, then those of their eleventh child and eighth daughter, Grace Rhoades Lang, and concludes with the correspondence of Grace Lang's younger son, Byron Lang.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
Series 1: Rhoades family business correspondenceReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1 | Sand Point Ranch Land
Lease |
undated [ca 1864?] |
1 | 2 | L. H. Rhoades. Farm
Journal |
1899 |
1 | 3 | Business |
1881-1909 |
1 | 4 | Business |
1910-1928 |
1 | 5 | Business |
undated-1955 |
1 | 6 | Land Tax bills |
1913-1926 |
1 | 7 | Land Deeds |
1915-1929 |
1 | 8 | L. H. Rhoades, Sermons,
texts |
1878-1879 |
1 | 9 | L. H. Rhoades,
Sermons |
1880; 1881-1882. |
1 | 10 | L. H. Rhoades, Text
book |
1882 |
1 | 10 | L. H. Rhoades,
Sermons |
1883 |
1 | 11 | L. H. Rhoades,
Sermons |
undated; 1901 |
1 | 11 | L. H. Rhoades, Memo
Book |
undated |
1 | 12 | L. H. Rhoades: "The
Preacher" |
January, 1879 |
1 | 12 | L. H. Rhoades: Methodist Year
Book |
1881 |
1 | 12 | L. H. Rhoades: "The Preacher's
Cabinet" |
undated |
1 | 13 | L. H. Rhoades: Misc. supplies and
Brokaw letters. |
1876 |
1 | 14 | L. H. Rhoades: Misc |
1889 |
L. H. Rhoades: Methodist Laymans
Relief Legion |
1906 | ||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 15 | L. H. Rhoades: Misc. Amy Rhoades'
M. E. Catechism #3 and "I'm a Little Pilgrim," Proverbs and Hymns |
undated |
Series 2: Rhoades's Occidental Oyster Company, 1877-1945Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 16 | L. H. Rhoades: Oyster
Book |
1877 |
2 | 16 | L. H. Rhoades: Indian Oyster
Book |
1884 |
2 | 17 | L. H. Rhoades: Slaver &
Walker Book. "Culling |
1890 |
2 | 17 | L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Account
Book, Bay Center, Wa. |
1899 |
2 | 18 | L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Account
Book. |
ca 1910 |
2 | 19 | L. H. Rhoades: Occidental Oyster
Company. Monthly Statements |
1904-1915 |
2 | 20 | L. H. Rhoades: Occidental Oyster
Company. Correspondence |
1886-1945 |
2 | 21 | L. H. Rhoades: Oystering.
Photographs |
1902 |
2 | 21 | L. H. Rhoades: Letter re:
photographs |
1966 |
2 | 22 | L. H. Rhoades: "History of
Oystering," photocopy of January 20, 1913 article reprinted in
1933. |
1933 |
2 | 22 | L. H. Rhoades: "An R in Every
Month" |
February 1932 |
2 | 22 | L. H. Rhoades: "First Cannery at
Bay Center," by Ray Moore |
undated |
2 | 23 | L. H. Rhoades: South Bend, WA
Journal |
March 3, 1933 |
2 | 23 | L. H. Rhoades: Original newspaper
clipping: "When Bruceport was Oyster Metropolis" |
January 20, 1913 |
Series 3: Rhoades family correspondence, 1895-1942Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
3 | 24 | Brother Charles |
1895 |
3 | 24 | Dear Captain |
1896 |
3 | 24 | Adda Brown to L. H.
R. |
undated |
3 | 25 | Dear Brother, "Dear Papa," "Dear
Father," "Dear Brother Rhoades & Wife" |
1900-1910 |
3 | 26 | Mary Rhoades Wilson |
undated |
3 | 27 | Charles & Emma
Rhoades |
1896-1927 |
3 | 28 | C. O. Rhoades Strawberry
Business |
1921-1929; 1946 |
3 | 29 | L. R. Rhoades, Pacific State
Bank, Deposit Book |
1937-1938 |
3 | 30 | Scott Robinson to Anna Rhoades
(Mrs. L. R. Rhoades) |
1953 |
3 | 31 | Map of Bay Center, WA, drawn by
Byron Lang. Old Fashioned Fourth of July |
undated |
3 | 32 | L. H. Rhoades. Roseburg, OR.
United Press College of Authorship Correspondence Course. Story: "How I Was
Robbed". |
November 28, 1911 |
3 | 33 | L. H. Rhoades, Lessons xx-xxviii.
Letter, and Pamphlet. |
March 21, 1912 |
3 | 34 | L. H. Rhoades, Lessons xxvii-xxx.
|
April 12, 1912 |
3 | 35 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Heavenly
Story," and Letter. |
June 4, 1912 |
3 | 36 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Mystery
Solved" |
1912 |
3 | 37 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Pacific County
Pioneer-William Cushing" |
1912 |
3 | 38 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Brass and
Cheek" |
1912 |
3 | 39 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Discovery in a
haunted house-An Oregon Story" [c] |
1912 |
3 | 40 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Exploration among
the planets" |
1912 |
3 | 41 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Narrow
Escapes" |
1912 |
3 | 42 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Story of a
Pioneer" |
1912 |
3 | 43 | L. H. Rhoades, Story: "The Oyster and
The Clam" |
1912 |
4 | 44 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades.
Journal and recipe book. |
1884 |
4 | 45 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Diary. |
1890 |
4 | 46 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades & Daughters:
Correspondence. Amy & Carl; Emma; Jean Marie/"Janie"; Maude, and
Phebe. |
1900-1952 |
4 | 47 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades & Sisters:
Correspondence. |
1904-1921 |
4 | 48 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letters from
Eastin |
1904 |
4 | 48 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letters from William P.
Matthews |
1921 |
4 | 49 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letter "Dear Girl,"
undated |
|
4 | 50 | Rhoades Family: Poems and
Stories |
1900-ca 1942 |
L. H. R.: Trip to Alaska,
Journal entries |
1900 | ||
C. P. R.: Poem, "Reaching
Heaven," undated |
|||
C. P. R.: Poem, "Billy's
Rose," undated |
|||
Anon.: "A Memory Chain, Link
1- The Boy with Brown Eyes," undated |
|||
Charles O. Rhoades: Poem, "A
Merry Rhyme for the Old Home Town," |
undated | ||
Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem,
"Behind a Little Gate," undated |
|||
Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "Dog Fennel,"
undated |
|||
Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "To a Young
Girl," undated |
|||
Anon.: "Identity,"
undated |
|||
G. Frank Goodpasture: Poem,
"Requiem," |
ca 1942 | ||
[Frank Lang's sister Ella]:
Poem, "The Break of Day," undated |
|||
4 | 51 | Rhoades Family.
Photographs. |
|
L.H.R. and ?; metal plate,
L.H.R. and ? |
undated | ||
L.H.R. & C.P.R. |
undated | ||
[small boy, ?] |
undated | ||
Couple, Newberg, OR |
undated | ||
Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 52 | Rhoades Family. Newspaper
clippings, obituaries.[photocopies] |
1888-1955 |
4 | 53 | Rhoades Family. Newspaper
clippings [photocopies] Maude Rhoades Seaman: Pioneer Family
Stories |
1928 |
4 | 54 | Rhoades Family. Newspaper
Clippings [photocopies] Parrett Reunion, Thirtieth |
1954 |
4 | 55 | Rhoades Family. Original
Newspaper Clippings |
1888-1955 |
4 | 56 | Rhoades Family. Original
Newspaper Clippings, Maude Rhoades Seaman: Pioneer Family Story |
1928 |
Series 4: Catharine Parrett Rhoades:Clipping Scrapbooks, 1878-?Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
5 | 57 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades.
Scrapbook. In Ledger. |
1870 |
5 | 58 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook.
Handsewn. |
December 1895 |
5 | 59 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. In 1893
Ledger |
ca 1903 |
6 | 60 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
Household Information. |
|
6 | 61 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
Images. |
|
6 | 62 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
News. |
|
6 | 63 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
People. |
|
6 | 64 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
Poetry. |
|
6 | 65 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
Sermons, Stories, etc. |
|
6 | 66 | Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings:
Songs. |
Series 5: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Byron Lang, Correspondence, 1903-1962Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
7 | 67 | Grace Rhoades Lang and Catharine
P. Rhoades, Correspondence |
1903-1904 |
7 | 68 | Grace Rhoades Lang, and Emma Rhoades Moore,
Correspondence |
1904 |
7 | 69 | Grace Rhoades Lang, and Maude Rhoades Seaman,
Correspondence |
1904-1942 |
7 | 70 | Grace Rhoades Lang, and Jean Marie, "Janie,"
Rhoades Stearns and Harry Stearns, Correspondence |
1906-1950 |
7 | 71 | Grace Rhoades Lang, and Helen M. Rhoades,
Letter |
1909 |
7 | 72 | Grace Rhoades Lang, and Frank Lang,
Correspondence |
1926-1961 |
7 | 73 | Grace Rhoades Lang, and Ella Lang Wallace
[sister-in-law], Letters, photos |
1925 |
7 | 74 | Grace Rhoades Lang. Business
correspondence |
1926-1952 |
7 | 75 | Frank W. Lang. Business
Correspondence |
1919-1962 |
7 | 76 | Frank W. Lang. Letter |
1924 |
7 | 77 | Grace Rhoades Lang and James F.
Lang, Correspondence |
1939-1951 |
7 | 78 | Grace Rhoades Lang to Byron Lang,
Letters |
1942 |
7 | 79 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters |
1943 |
7 | 80 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters |
1944 |
7 | 81 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters |
1955 |
7 | 82 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters |
March 14, 1960-June 26, 1960 |
7 | 83 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters |
July 21, 1960-October 6, 1960 |
7 | 84 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters |
undated; 1943 |
7 | 85 | Grace Rhoades Lang,
Letters, Letters from
Relatives |
1932-1933 |
7 | 86 | Grace Rhoades Lang, Family
miscellany |
1917-1956 |
7 | 87 | Lang Family Photographs and
Negatives [not identified] |
undated |
7 | 88 | Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters from
Friends |
1911-1944 |
7 | 89 | Grace Rhoades Lang, Methodist
Correspondence |
1907-1942 |
7 | 90 | Grace Rhoades Lang, Family Papers and
Trapping Records |
1932-1933 |
7 | 91 | Grace Rhoades Lang, Farm Account
Books |
1935; 1938 |
7 | 92 | Grace Rhoades Lang, "War Planes in
Action" |
1942-1942 |
8 | 93 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
1941 |
8 | 94 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
1943 |
8 | 95 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
1944 |
8 | 96 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
1945 |
8 | 97 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
1946 |
8 | 98 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
1949 |
8 | 99 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
undated |
Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters, received |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
8 | 100 | from MacMillan |
1949 |
8 | 100 | from Chehalis |
1950 |
8 | 100 | from Portland, ME |
June 19, 1954-July 4, 1954 |
Box | Folder | ||
8 | 101 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters, from Pomona,
CA |
January 1957-February 17, 1954 |
8 | 102 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters, from Cape Pole,
Alaska |
March 14, 1960-October 18, 1960 |
8 | 103 | Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang.
Letters |
undated |
8 | 104 | Byron Lang from Frank
Lang |
1949 |
8 | 105 | Byron Lang, Graduation
Certificates |
1937; 1942 |
8 | 106 | Byron Lang, Miscellaneous
Letters |
1941-1962 |
8 | 107 | Byron Lang, Business
Papers |
1944-1957 |
8 | 108 | Byron Lang, Miscellaneous
Drawings |
undated |
8 | 109 | L. R. Rhoades donor file. Includes historical sketch of family business and biographical information about Lewis Rhoades. |
1964-1970 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Oyster culture--Washington (State)--South Bend
Personal Names
- Rhoades, Lewis H.--Archives (creator)
Corporate Names
- Occidental Oyster Company