Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers, 1864-1966
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Rhoades, Lewis Henry
- Title
- Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers
- Dates
- 1864-1966 (inclusive)18641966
- Quantity
- 8 containers., (4 linear feet of shelf space.)
- Collection Number
- Cage 271
- Summary
- Rhoades family papers: correspondence, photographs, clippings, bills, receipts, bank statements, legal papers; business records of the Occidental Oyster Company, 1904-1912.
- Repository
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Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu - Access Restrictions
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This collection is open for research use.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Lewis Henry Rhoades was born in Fulton County, Illinois, August 1844. He crossed the plains with his parents by ox-team in 1848, arriving in Marion County, Oregon, in September 1848. Six months later Alfonso Rhoades relocated to a new claim in Clackamas County. Alfonso and Phebe Rhoades relocated on a third claim at French Prarie, where they remained until 1862, farming, stock-raising, and milling.
Catharine Parrett was born in England in 1845. Her parents, Samuel and Marie Parrett sailed from Liverpool in 1852, around Cape Horn, to Portland, Oregon. They arrived in 1853, settling at "The Mountain" near Newberg, in the Willamette Valley.
Catharine Parrett and Lewis Rhoades were married December 27, 1860. Their first child, Henry Lincoln, was born and died in Marion County, Oregon. Lewis and Catharine Rhoades moved to Shoalwater Bay, Washington Territory, in the summer of 1862, arriving at Ilwaco in August. Lewis Rhoades worked at the Daniel Wilson Mill. His father, Alfonso Rhoades and his four year old brother Lucius joined the young couple in 1863. The Rhoades moved to the first falls on the Palix River, to build a new mill and to establish their first homesite. In August 1863, Lewis Rhoades moved to Bruceport so he could harvest oysters at night.
Catharine and Lewis Rhoades were the parents of thirteen children. Phebe Helen was the first child born in Washington Territory in October 1863. In 1864 Lewis Rhoades walked to Olympia to obtain the land patent for the Sand Point Ranch, acreage two miles south of what became the village of Bay Center. The Rhoades established a home in Bay Center in 1874.
Beginning c.1877, Lewis Rhoades was engaged in oystering. The Occidental Oyster Company was a Rhoades family enterprise. Lewis Rhoades also served as a Methodist preacher c.1878. He went to Alaska on a Methodist mission trip in 1900. In 1910, Lewis Rhoades moved to Roseburg, Oregon, establishing "L.H. Rhoades & Co.: Hardware, Harness and House Furnishings-All Kinds of Second Hand Goods." He died of cancer in Astoria, Oregon, in 1913. Catharine Rhoades remained in Bay Center until her death at Rhoadesia Beach in 1927. Grace Rhoades Lang, their youngest daughter, lived in Bay Center until her death in 1969. Lewis and Catharine Rhoades and five of their children are buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Bay Center, Washington.
Lewis Henry Rhoades, born August 20, 1844, Fulton Co., Illinois. To Oregon, overland 1848, married December 27, 1860. Died July 14, 1913, buried in Pioneer Cemetery, Bay Center,Washington.
Catharine Parrett Rhoades, born October 27, 1845, Hever, England. To Oregon by ship 1853, married December 27, 1860. Died October 15, 1927, buried in Pioneer Cemetery, Bay Center,Washington.
Children
- 1. Henry Lincoln b.March 26, 1862. d.June 26, 1862. August 1862, Moved to Pacific County, Washington Territory
- 2. Phebe Helen b.October 5, 1863. d.March 19. 1931. m. G.W.Brown
- 3. Rufus Dee b.November 24, 1865. d.July 31, 1941. m. Ella
- 4. Jean Marie "Janie" b.February 22, 1868. d.April 2, 1945. m. Harold J. Stearns
- 5. Minnie Belle b.December 3, 1870. d.November 16, 1956. m. G.F.Goodpasture
- 6. Amy Joyce b.March 25,1873. d.July 28, 1949. m. Carl J. Kallgren
- 7. Charles Owen b.March 12, 1875. d.May 21, 1948. m. Emma
- 8. Mary Augusta b.August 8, 1877. d.May 21, 1948. m. Howard Wilson
- 9. Alice Maude b.January 5, 1880. d.December 3, 1942. m. Roy Seaman
- 10. Emma Catharine b.December 29, 1882. d.October 29, 1959. m. R.M.Moore
- 11. Grace Darling b.December 5, 1884. d.March 15, 1969. m. Frank W.Lang
- 12. stillborn daughter b.April 14, 1887.
- 13. Walter William b.May 11, 1888. d.November 15, 1894.
Content Description
The Lewis Henry Rhoades papers include correspondence, diaries, family business papers, records of the Occidental Oyster Company, newspaper clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, sermons and short stories, written by Lewis Rhoades 1911-1912.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
[Item Description]. Cage 271, Guide to the Lewis Henry Rhoades Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is arranged chronologically, beginning with the papers of Lewis and Catharine Rhoades, then those of their eleventh child and eighth daughter, Grace Rhoades Lang, and concludes with the correspondence of Grace Lang's younger son, Byron Lang.
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.
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Series 1: Rhoades family business correspondence
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Description: Sand Point Ranch Land LeaseDates: undated [ca 1864?]Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: L. H. Rhoades. Farm JournalDates: 1899Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: BusinessDates: 1881-1909Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: BusinessDates: 1910-1928Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: BusinessDates: undated-1955Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: Land Tax billsDates: 1913-1926Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Land DeedsDates: 1915-1929Container: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Sermons, textsDates: 1878-1879Container: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, SermonsDates: 1880; 1881-1882.Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Text bookDates: 1882Container: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, SermonsDates: 1883Container: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, SermonsDates: undated; 1901Container: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Memo BookDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: "The Preacher"Dates: January, 1879Container: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Methodist Year BookDates: 1881Container: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: "The Preacher's Cabinet"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Misc. supplies and Brokaw letters.Dates: 1876Container: Box 1, Folder 13
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: MiscDates: 1889Container: Box 1, Folder 14
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Methodist Laymans Relief LegionDates: 1906
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Misc. Amy Rhoades' M. E. Catechism #3 and "I'm a Little Pilgrim," Proverbs and HymnsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 15
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Series 2: Rhoades's Occidental Oyster Company, 1877-1945
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Oyster BookDates: 1877Container: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Indian Oyster BookDates: 1884Container: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Slaver & Walker Book. "CullingDates: 1890Container: Box 2, Folder 17
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Account Book, Bay Center, Wa.Dates: 1899Container: Box 2, Folder 17
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Oyster Account Book.Dates: ca 1910Container: Box 2, Folder 18
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Occidental Oyster Company. Monthly StatementsDates: 1904-1915Container: Box 2, Folder 19
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Occidental Oyster Company. CorrespondenceDates: 1886-1945Container: Box 2, Folder 20
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Oystering. PhotographsDates: 1902Container: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Letter re: photographsDates: 1966Container: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: "History of Oystering," photocopy of January 20, 1913 article reprinted in 1933.Dates: 1933Container: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: "An R in Every Month"Dates: February 1932Container: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: "First Cannery at Bay Center," by Ray MooreDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: South Bend, WA JournalDates: March 3, 1933Container: Box 2, Folder 23
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Description: L. H. Rhoades: Original newspaper clipping: "When Bruceport was Oyster Metropolis"Dates: January 20, 1913Container: Box 2, Folder 23
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Series 3: Rhoades family correspondence, 1895-1942
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Description: Brother CharlesDates: 1895Container: Box 3, Folder 24
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Description: Dear CaptainDates: 1896Container: Box 3, Folder 24
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Description: Adda Brown to L. H. R.Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 24
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Description: Dear Brother, "Dear Papa," "Dear Father," "Dear Brother Rhoades & Wife"Dates: 1900-1910Container: Box 3, Folder 25
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Description: Mary Rhoades WilsonDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 26
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Description: Charles & Emma RhoadesDates: 1896-1927Container: Box 3, Folder 27
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Description: C. O. Rhoades Strawberry BusinessDates: 1921-1929; 1946Container: Box 3, Folder 28
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Description: L. R. Rhoades, Pacific State Bank, Deposit BookDates: 1937-1938Container: Box 3, Folder 29
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Description: Scott Robinson to Anna Rhoades (Mrs. L. R. Rhoades)Dates: 1953Container: Box 3, Folder 30
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Description: Map of Bay Center, WA, drawn by Byron Lang. Old Fashioned Fourth of JulyDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 31
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Description: L. H. Rhoades. Roseburg, OR. United Press College of Authorship Correspondence Course. Story: "How I Was Robbed".Dates: November 28, 1911Container: Box 3, Folder 32
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Lessons xx-xxviii. Letter, and Pamphlet.Dates: March 21, 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 33
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Lessons xxvii-xxx.Dates: April 12, 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 34
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Heavenly Story," and Letter.Dates: June 4, 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 35
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Mystery Solved"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 36
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "A Pacific County Pioneer-William Cushing"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 37
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Brass and Cheek"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 38
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Discovery in a haunted house-An Oregon Story" [c]Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 39
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Exploration among the planets"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 40
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Narrow Escapes"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 41
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "Story of a Pioneer"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 42
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Description: L. H. Rhoades, Story: "The Oyster and The Clam"Dates: 1912Container: Box 3, Folder 43
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Journal and recipe book.Dates: 1884Container: Box 4, Folder 44
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Diary.Dates: 1890Container: Box 4, Folder 45
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades & Daughters: Correspondence. Amy & Carl; Emma; Jean Marie/"Janie"; Maude, and Phebe.Dates: 1900-1952Container: Box 4, Folder 46
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades & Sisters: Correspondence.Dates: 1904-1921Container: Box 4, Folder 47
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letters from EastinDates: 1904Container: Box 4, Folder 48
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letters from William P. MatthewsDates: 1921Container: Box 4, Folder 48
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades: Letter "Dear Girl," undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 49
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Rhoades Family: Poems and Stories, 1900-ca 1942
Container: Box 4, Folder 50
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Description: L. H. R.: Trip to Alaska, Journal entriesDates: 1900
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Description: C. P. R.: Poem, "Reaching Heaven," undated
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Description: C. P. R.: Poem, "Billy's Rose," undated
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Description: Anon.: "A Memory Chain, Link 1- The Boy with Brown Eyes," undated
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Description: Charles O. Rhoades: Poem, "A Merry Rhyme for the Old Home Town,"Dates: undated
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "Behind a Little Gate," undated
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "Dog Fennel," undated
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang: Poem, "To a Young Girl," undated
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Description: Anon.: "Identity," undated
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Description: G. Frank Goodpasture: Poem, "Requiem,"Dates: ca 1942
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Description: [Frank Lang's sister Ella]: Poem, "The Break of Day," undated
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Rhoades Family. Photographs.
Container: Box 4, Folder 51
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Description: L.H.R. and ?; metal plate, L.H.R. and ?Dates: undated
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Description: L.H.R. & C.P.R.Dates: undated
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Description: [small boy, ?]Dates: undated
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Description: Couple, Newberg, ORDates: undated
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Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings
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Description: Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings, obituaries.[photocopies]Dates: 1888-1955Container: Box 4, Folder 52
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Description: Rhoades Family. Newspaper clippings [photocopies] Maude Rhoades Seaman: Pioneer Family StoriesDates: 1928Container: Box 4, Folder 53
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Description: Rhoades Family. Newspaper Clippings [photocopies] Parrett Reunion, ThirtiethDates: 1954Container: Box 4, Folder 54
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Description: Rhoades Family. Original Newspaper ClippingsDates: 1888-1955Container: Box 4, Folder 55
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Description: Rhoades Family. Original Newspaper Clippings, Maude Rhoades Seaman: Pioneer Family StoryDates: 1928Container: Box 4, Folder 56
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Series 4: Catharine Parrett Rhoades:Clipping Scrapbooks, 1878-?
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. In Ledger.Dates: 1870Container: Box 5, Folder 57
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. Handsewn.Dates: December 1895Container: Box 5, Folder 58
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Scrapbook. In 1893 LedgerDates: ca 1903Container: Box 5, Folder 59
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Household Information.Container: Box 6, Folder 60
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Images.Container: Box 6, Folder 61
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: News.Container: Box 6, Folder 62
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: People.Container: Box 6, Folder 63
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Poetry.Container: Box 6, Folder 64
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Sermons, Stories, etc.Container: Box 6, Folder 65
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Description: Catharine Parrett Rhoades. Unused Clippings: Songs.Container: Box 6, Folder 66
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Series 5: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Byron Lang, Correspondence, 1903-1962
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang and Catharine P. Rhoades, CorrespondenceDates: 1903-1904Container: Box 7, Folder 67
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Emma Rhoades Moore, CorrespondenceDates: 1904Container: Box 7, Folder 68
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Maude Rhoades Seaman, CorrespondenceDates: 1904-1942Container: Box 7, Folder 69
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Jean Marie, "Janie," Rhoades Stearns and Harry Stearns, CorrespondenceDates: 1906-1950Container: Box 7, Folder 70
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Helen M. Rhoades, LetterDates: 1909Container: Box 7, Folder 71
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Frank Lang, CorrespondenceDates: 1926-1961Container: Box 7, Folder 72
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, and Ella Lang Wallace [sister-in-law], Letters, photosDates: 1925Container: Box 7, Folder 73
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang. Business correspondenceDates: 1926-1952Container: Box 7, Folder 74
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Description: Frank W. Lang. Business CorrespondenceDates: 1919-1962Container: Box 7, Folder 75
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Description: Frank W. Lang. LetterDates: 1924Container: Box 7, Folder 76
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang and James F. Lang, CorrespondenceDates: 1939-1951Container: Box 7, Folder 77
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang to Byron Lang, LettersDates: 1942Container: Box 7, Folder 78
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, LettersDates: 1943Container: Box 7, Folder 79
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, LettersDates: 1944Container: Box 7, Folder 80
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, LettersDates: 1955Container: Box 7, Folder 81
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, LettersDates: March 14, 1960-June 26, 1960Container: Box 7, Folder 82
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, LettersDates: July 21, 1960-October 6, 1960Container: Box 7, Folder 83
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, LettersDates: undated; 1943Container: Box 7, Folder 84
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters, Letters from RelativesDates: 1932-1933Container: Box 7, Folder 85
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, Family miscellanyDates: 1917-1956Container: Box 7, Folder 86
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Description: Lang Family Photographs and Negatives [not identified]Dates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 87
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, Letters from FriendsDates: 1911-1944Container: Box 7, Folder 88
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, Methodist CorrespondenceDates: 1907-1942Container: Box 7, Folder 89
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, Family Papers and Trapping RecordsDates: 1932-1933Container: Box 7, Folder 90
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, Farm Account BooksDates: 1935; 1938Container: Box 7, Folder 91
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Description: Grace Rhoades Lang, "War Planes in Action"Dates: 1942-1942Container: Box 7, Folder 92
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: 1941Container: Box 8, Folder 93
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: 1943Container: Box 8, Folder 94
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: 1944Container: Box 8, Folder 95
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: 1945Container: Box 8, Folder 96
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: 1946Container: Box 8, Folder 97
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: 1949Container: Box 8, Folder 98
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 99
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Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters, received
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Description: from MacMillanDates: 1949Container: Box 8, Folder 100
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Description: from ChehalisDates: 1950Container: Box 8, Folder 100
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Description: from Portland, MEDates: June 19, 1954-July 4, 1954Container: Box 8, Folder 100
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters, from Pomona, CADates: January 1957-February 17, 1954Container: Box 8, Folder 101
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. Letters, from Cape Pole, AlaskaDates: March 14, 1960-October 18, 1960Container: Box 8, Folder 102
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Description: Byron Lang to Grace Rhoades Lang. LettersDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 103
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Description: Byron Lang from Frank LangDates: 1949Container: Box 8, Folder 104
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Description: Byron Lang, Graduation CertificatesDates: 1937; 1942Container: Box 8, Folder 105
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Description: Byron Lang, Miscellaneous LettersDates: 1941-1962Container: Box 8, Folder 106
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Description: Byron Lang, Business PapersDates: 1944-1957Container: Box 8, Folder 107
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Description: Byron Lang, Miscellaneous DrawingsDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 108
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Description: L. R. Rhoades donor file. Includes historical sketch of family business and biographical information about Lewis Rhoades.Dates: 1964-1970Container: Box 8, Folder 109
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Oyster culture--Washington (State)--South Bend
Personal Names
- Rhoades, Lewis H.--Archives (creator)
Corporate Names
- Occidental Oyster Company
