Molly Peacock Stenberg papers, 1924-1970

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Stenberg, Molly Peacock
Title
Molly Peacock Stenberg papers
Dates
1924-1970 (inclusive)
Quantity
2.89 cubic ft. (6 boxes)
Collection Number
05711
Summary
Papers of a historian and Wyoming native who researched and wrote about peyote use, the life of Owen Wister, oblate missionaries in the United States, and other historical topics.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Molly Peacock Stenberg was a Wyoming native, a University of Wyoming (UW) graduate, a historian, and the wife of Jack E. Stenberg, the Civilian Conservation Corps Indian Division Project Manager on the Wind River Reservation. The couple spent seven years on the reservation in the 1930s and 1940s. She is most known for her UW master’s thesis, “The Peyote Cult among Wyoming Indians” (1946). She participated in rituals of the Shoshone and Northern Arapaho, interviewed leaders, searched out old documents and letters, and accumulated statistics up to 1944 to give a picture of peyotism on the Wind River Reservation for her thesis. Not long after her graduation from UW, the couple moved to the state of Washington. In the 1950s, she researched along with Dr. Ruth Hudson, a UW professor in the English Department, author Owen Wister’s trips to Wyoming, particularly the history of George B. West (d. 1951) who acted as Wister’s guide and may have been an inspiration for The Virginian. Additionally, Molly Stenberg did research on early oblate missionaries in the Northwestern United States, American writer Theodore Winthrop, and Mormon history.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection contains material pertaining to Molly Stenberg’s master’s thesis, including the manuscript and original copy of the thesis; correspondence; photographs; U.S. Senate bills, phonograph records of Native American songs, published materials on peyote and mescaline use, and Molly Stenberg’s presentations about peyote ceremonies (1937-1967, and undated). There is also correspondence, notes, a photograph, newspaper clippings and other materials regarding Molly Stenberg’s and UW English professor Ruth Hudson’s research on Owen Wister’s visits to Wyoming and the life of George Barney West (1934, 1956-1959). The correspondence includes a 1934 letter from George B. West describing his life in Wyoming from the time he left Boston in 1880. Additionally, there is a manuscript written by Molly Peacock on the life of Theodore Winthrop that she submitted with cover letter to the Atlantic Monthly in 1961 as well as research materials and her notes on Winthrop. There is also correspondence and photographs (1958) regarding her research into the work of early oblate missionaries in the Northwestern United States. Molly Stenberg’s notes on Mormon history (undated) are also included. The collection also contains materials related to Molly Stenberg’s time at the UW Prep School and at UW as an undergraduate student, including yearbooks, class papers, and 1934 memoriam for UW Professor June Etta Downey (1924-1934 and undated). Jack Stenberg’s yearbooks from Casper High School (1925-1926) and from UW (1927-1931) are also included. There is also other printed material (1938-1970).

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no known other archival collections created by Molly Peacock Stenberg at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

This material was received from Mrs. Jack Braden and Mrs. Gene Parker in 1974.

Processing Note

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Subordinate Component # 1Return to Top

The American Heritage Center is in the process of converting its older container lists to a more accessible format. This link is to an older version of a container list.

Description

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Arapaho Indians -- Wyoming -- Wind River Region.
  • College prose, American -- Wyoming -- Laramie -- University of Wyoming.
  • Indians -- Music.
  • Missionaries -- Northwest, Pacific -- History.
  • Mormons -- History.
  • Peyote songs.
  • Peyotism -- West (U.S.)
  • Shoshoni Indians -- Wyoming -- Wind River Region.

Personal Names

  • Winthrop, Theodore, 1828-1861.
  • Wister, Owen, 1860-1938.

Geographical Names

  • Wind River Indian Reservation (Wyo.)
  • Wyoming -- History -- 1890-1918.
  • Wyoming -- History -- 1919-1945.
  • Wyoming -- History -- To 1889.

Form or Genre Terms

  • School yearbooks.