Washington Water Power Company Papers, 1885-1968

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Washington Water Power Company
Title
Washington Water Power Company Papers
Dates
1885-1968 (inclusive)
Quantity
59 containers., (29 linear feet of shelf space.)
Collection Number
Cage 297
Summary
Minute books, reports, correspondence, contracts, documents, company histories, publicity and other papers of the Washington Water Power Company and its predecessors, including street railroad and amusement park firms. Correspondents include David Huntington, William S. Norman, William Augustus White, and Henry Richards.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research use. Copyright restrictions apply.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Washington Water Power Company, an investor-owned electric utility company based in Spokane, WA, was founded 1889. In addition to its primary business as a public utility, Washington Water Power also operated other business enterprises in Spokane, including streetcar lines and Natatorium Park, a public amusement park. In 1998, the company name was changed to Avista Corporation.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Washington Water Power Company papers in the WSU Library are drawn from parts of the WWP records no longer needed for the use of this currently active organization. The collection contains fairly complete records, both illustrative and documentary, of the WWP from before its organization in 1889 to the 1920s. Some material for later dates is also included. Approximately 2/3 of the collection is correspondence from 1888 to about 1930. The correspondence relates to the persons of W.S. Norman, general manager of the various companies which preceeded Washington Water Power before 1895; David Huntington who succeeded Norman as general manager of the reorganized Washington Water Power Co. and who later served as President of the corporation until 1929; and of William Augustus White, the New York investment banker who lead the reorganization committee and who later chaired the company finance committee.

The collection also contains certain basic company records such as the minute books of the Board of Trustees, Board of Directors, Finance Committee and Executive Committee. Several hundred contracts and other documents are also included. Annual reports from 1910 to 1942 are included with a series of other materials which briefly illustrate the history and description of the company.

The collection also contains the materials collected by the company during the controversies over public-owned electric power facilities. This material consists largely of publicity put out by proponets of various positions on public power and contains an interesting collection of several hundred pamphlets, brochures and leaflets arguing various sides of the public power question.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

[Item Description]. Washington Water Power Company Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in five series:

Series 1: Historical and Descriptive

Series 2: Minute Books

Series 3: Correspondence

Series 4: Contracts and Documents

Series 5: Public Power

Series 3 (Correspondence) has been arranged in four subseries. To some degree these subseries overlap each other and the user of the papers is reminded to cross-check between them. The first subseries (labeled chronological) contains the most basic company correspondence and is arranged by the date from 1888 to 1930. This material arrived at the WSU Library out of filing arrangement and consequently the loose papers were arranged in chronological order. The second subseries (labeled classified) consists of several boxes of correspondence and some other papers, dating 1889-1904, which was left in the order arranged by the WWP filing clerks. The third subseries contains outgoing correspondence in letter books to 1902, which also parallel the other groups. The fourth subseries (labeled W. A. White correspondence) has been retained in the original arrangement. This subseries starts in June 1904, and letters of White previous to that date may be found in the chronological group.

Acquisition Information

The Washington Water Power Company donated this collection to the Washington State University Libraries (circa 1968-1970).

Processing Note

Lawrence Stark processed this collection from December 1970 to February 1971.

Related Materials

Washington Water Power (Avista Corp.) Historic technical drawings collection, circa 1900-1972 (Cage 754)

Washington Water Power Company Informational Kits, circa 1954 (Cage 91)

Huntington Family Papers, circa 1921-1950 (Cage 4864)

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Series 1: Historical and DescriptiveReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
1-2
Historical. Includes company histories and descriptions of company at various dates. Container list in box 1.
45
3
Financial. Stock certificates, prospectuses, financial reports and annual reports.
1910-1942
4-5
Technical. Engineers' reports, etc., concerning technical matters of electricity, water power, irrigation.
30 items

Series 2: Minute BooksReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
6
Board of Trustees
1910-1924
7
Board of Trustees
1924-1930
8
Board of Trustees
1930-1934
8
Board of Directors
1934-1937
8
Board of Directors
1940-1945
8
Executive Committee
1918-1929
9
Finance Committee
1908-1915
9
Finance Committee
1915-1928

Series 3: CorrespondenceReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Chronological
Box
10
1888-1895
11
1896-1901
12
1902-1906
13
1907-1911
14
1912-1930
Classified
Box
15
Ross Park Street Railway Co
1889-1891
15
Edison Electric Illuminating Co
1890-1891
16
Franklin Trust Company
1890-1891
16
W. S. Norman Telephone System
1890-1891
17
Spokane Cable Railway Co
1889-1891
Box
17
Bills, receipts, payroll slips, etc. of Spokane Street Railway Co. & Cable Railway Co
1890-1891
18
Washington Water Power Company
1891-1894
18
Edison Electric Illuminating Co
1892-1894
19
Edison Electric Illuminating Co
1893-1894
19
General Electric
1892-1897
19
Washington Water Power Company
1894-1897
20
Washington Water Power Company
1894-1899
20
Washington Water Power Company
1898-1899
20
Washington Water Power Company
1900-1904
Box
21
A - H
22
R - Z
23
Franklin Trust Company
1902-1904
23
Job Applications
1902
Letterbooks
Box
24
Spokane Street Railway Co
1892-1894
24
Spokane Cable Railway Co
1889-1890
24
Edison Electric Illuminating Co
1892-1893
Washington Water Power Company
Box
25
1889-March 1896
26
March 1898-August 1899
27
August 1899-August 1900
28
August 1900-May 1901
29
May 1901-May 1902
30
May 1902-August 1902
William Augustus White Correspondence
Box
31
1904-1906
32
1906-1908
33
1908
34
1909
35
1910
36
January-July 1911
37
August 1911-April 1912
38
May 1912-March 1913
39
April-December 1913
40
January-August 1914
41
September 1914-March 1915
42
April-December 1915
43
January-July 1916
44
August 1916-March 1917
45
April-December 1917
46
January-August 1918
47
September-December 1918
47
January-March 1922
48
April-December 1922
49
January-November 1923
50
December 1923-December 1924

Series 4: Contracts and DocumentsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
51-55
Alphabetical arrangement
1900-1934
56
Chronological arrangement
1888-1930

Series 5: Public PowerReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
57-59
Letters, public relations releases, clippings, pamphlets. Container list of pamphlets in Box. 59.
1100 items
ca 1919-ca 1965

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Amusement parks--Washington (State)--Spokane
  • Electric utilities--Northwest, Pacific--Records and correspondence
  • Street-railroads--Washington (State)--Spokane

Personal Names

  • Huntington, David, 1870-1929
  • Norman, William S., 1859-
  • Richards, Henry, 1849-1910
  • White, William Augustus

Corporate Names

  • Avista Corp.--Archives (creator)
  • Washington Water Power Company--Archives (creator)