Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
The Weisgerber Brothers Papers, 1863-1918
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- The Weisgerber Brothers
- Title
- The Weisgerber Brothers Papers
- Dates
- 1863-1918 (inclusive)18631918
- Quantity
- 1 l.f.
- Collection Number
- MG110 (collection)
- Summary
- Legal documents, financial journals, and other items related to the Weisgerber Brewery in Lewiston, Idaho.
- Repository
-
University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
University of Idaho Library
875 Perimeter Drive
MS 2350
Moscow, ID
83844-2350
Telephone: 2088850845
libspec@uidaho.edu - Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Philip and Sara (Hemel) Weisgerber of Wachtersbach, Germany (located east of Frankfurt on the Main River) were the parents of nine children, three of whom were later engaged in the brewery business in Lewiston, Idaho. These sons were Ernst (parish records at the church in Wachterebach list Heinrich Ernst, born August 21, 1835), John (Johannes, born December 5, 1844), and Christ (Christian, born September 11, 1848). Because Philip did not approve of the German conscription laws he and one or two of his older sons immigrated to the United States in the 1840's. They settled in Wheeling, West Virginia where he went into business as a cheese ager. As the other sons in Germany reached conscription age they were sent to join their father. In 1862 Christ and his mother left Germany to join the rest of the family.
In Wheeling, John worked as a wagon maker while Christ was employed in both the brewery and butcher trades. Meanwhile, sometime prior to 1862 Ernst moved to Spokane, Washington, where he worked in a brewery. He arrived in Lewiston in 1862 and leased a portion of the Newell Estate containing the California Brewery. On October 16, 1863, he purchased this brewery, located on First Street, from Charles Brown for $2,600. Within a few years he had purchased much of the surrounding property.
In 1867 Christ and John went to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where they established a meat market. They sold this business in 1869 and moved to Omaha, Nebraska, where they worked in a brewery for a brief time. On May 11, 1869, they were again on the road, this time by rail, to join their brother, Ernst, in Lewiston. Ernst was, at this time, operating the brewery in partnership with Godfried Gamble. Christ thought it would be more profitable to again enter the butcher's trade and he soon formed a partnership with C.P. Coburn which lasted until 1871.
In 1870 John joined Ernst in the brewery business. Christ joined them in 1871. In September 1875 Ernst sold the business to his brothers and moved east where he died a few years later. In 1877 when the brewery was enlarged the brothers built the first brick building in Lewiston. Although there was a saloon attached to the brewery most of the beer was sold to other saloons in Lewiston.
After John's death on February 3, 1890, Christ continued to operate the business, now called C. Weisgerber Brewery, until Idaho passed the Prohibition Act in 1913. The building was leased to the Mason-Ehrman Company who used it as a warehouse. On February 7, 1936 a fire destroyed this structure.
Christ Weisgerber served on the Lewiston City Council for 19 years and as mayor of the city for two (1898-1899). In 1905 he built what is known as the Weisgerber Block on the corner of 5th and Main in Lewiston. His first wife, Belle Grant, by whom he had two children, died in 1880. He then married Mary Jacobs by whom he had nine children; only five of his eleven children survived him. On February 15, 1914 he suffered a stroke which kept him bedridden until his death on November 21.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The papers of the Weisgerber brothers of Lewiston, owners of Idaho's first brewery, were given to the University of Idaho Library by Philip 0. Weisgerber and his two sisters, Mrs. Edith C. Taylor and Mrs. Marie E. White, grandchildren of Christ Weisgerber. They are contained in one large archival file box.
Included in the material are legal documents, financial journals, and photographs. The legal documents include over fifty deeds dating from 1863 to 1906, the naturalization papers of Ernst Weisgerber, the last will and testament of John Weisgerber, and abstracts of title for property purchased by Christ Weisgerber. There are seven financial journals, a collection of photographs of the C. Weisgerber Brewery and early Lewiston, several newspaper clippings, and a map of the Park Addition to the City of Lewiston.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The material in this archival group was organized by type of material. The deeds had been numbered in ink by the Weisgerber family and were left in this numerical order; this is, with a few exceptions, a chronological order. Since each financial journal contains a different type of information these were placed in roughly chronological order. Although it was decided to remove the photographs from the archival group and interfile them with the Special Collections photographs, they are listed in this inventory.
Bibliography
Defenbach, Byron. Idaho: The Place and Its People. Chicago, American Historical Society, 1933- v. 3, p. 11-12.
History of Idaho Territory. San Francisco, W.W. Elliott, 1884. p. 281.
Lewiston Morning Tribune. November 22, 1914.
Lewiston Morning Tribune. February 8, 1936.
Taylor, Edith C. (Weisgerber), Philip 0. Weisgerber, and Marie E. (Weisgerber) White. A Man, His Family, and His City. cl982 by Edith C. Taylor.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series I. Deeds and Other Legal Papers Return to Top
This series consists mainly of the deeds for property purchased by the Weisgerber brothers, beginning with Ernst's purchase of the California Brewery in 1863, and includes the subsequent purchases of the surrounding lots to enable the business to expand. Among the other items included in this series are Ernst Weisgerber's certificate of citizenship, the will of John Weisgerber and documents relating to the settlement of his estate, and several abstracts of title to property purchased by Christ Weisgerber.
Description | Dates |
---|---|
1: Deed. Chas. Brown to Ernst Weisgerber |
October 16, 1863 |
2: Bill of Sale. H.C. Brown & G. Gamble to Ernst Weisgerber |
November 26, 1863 |
3: Certificate of Citizenship of Ernst Weisgerber |
October 5, 1865 |
4: Deed. J.R. Marshall to Godfried Gamble |
July 12, 1865 |
5: Deed. Godfried Gamble to Ernst Weisgerber |
March 1, 1869 |
6: Deed. Godfried Gamble to Ernst Weisgerber |
March 1, 1869 |
7: Deed. Charles Haas to H.C. Brown |
November 19, 1866 |
8: Deed. M.E. Goodwin to Godfried Gamble |
April 29, 1867 |
9: Deed. H.C. brown to Peter Sholl |
December 28, 1869 |
10: Deed. Godfried Gamble to Ernst Weisgerber |
March 2, 1869 |
11: Power of Attorney. Ernst Weisgerber to John Weisgerber |
September 1, 1870 |
12: Lease. R.J. Monroe to Ernst Weisgerber |
|
13: Deed. Ernst Weisgerber to John and Christ Weisgerber |
September 8, 1875 |
14: Deed. Ernst Weisgerber to John and Christ Weisgerber |
September 11, 1875 |
15: Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to John and Christ Weisgerber |
September 25, 1875 |
16: Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to John and Christ Weisgerber |
May 19, 1876 |
17: Deed. John Brearley to John and Christ Weisberger |
March 21, 1877 |
18: Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to the Weisgerber brothers |
November 30, 1877 |
19: Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to the Weisgerber Brothers |
May 9, 1878 |
20: Mayor Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to the Weisgerber Brothers |
June 8, 1882 |
21: Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to the Weisgerber Brothers |
June 8, 1882 |
22: Mayor Deed. Mayor of Lewiston to the Weisgerber Brothers |
June 8, 1882 |
23: Warranty Deed. Joseph G. Shipler & John Siers to Christ & John Weisgerber |
May 1, 1884 |
24: Warranty Deed. James Duggan to the Weisgerber Brothers |
January 7, 1885 |
25: Declaratory Statement of Egidius Weingassner regarding unoffered land |
December 31, 1888 |
26: Will of John Weisgerber |
January 1, 1890 |
27: Cemetery Deed. Lot purchased by C. Weisgerber |
February 12, 1890 |
28: Deed. Ezra Baird and Benjamin Morris to Christ Weisgerber |
May 15, 1890 |
29: Abstract of Title |
|
30: Ordinance No. 140, City of Lewiston |
April 5, 1893 |
31: Ordinance No. 139, City of Lewiston |
April 5, 1893 |
32: Mayor's Deed. To B.P. Morris, C. Weisgerber & Ezra Baird |
April 17, 1893 |
33: Mayor's Deed. To Christ Weisgerber |
April 17, 1893 |
34: Mortgage. From George B. & Ella Ladd to C. Weisgerber |
July 18, 1894 |
35: Abstract of Title |
|
36: Abstract of Title |
|
37: Abstract of Title |
|
38: Warranty Deed. Lucy E. and Samuel L. Brown to Christ Weisgerber |
May 13, 1896 |
39: Abstract of Title |
|
40: Deed. John B. Morris to Christ Weisgerber |
December 28, 1896 |
41: Deed. Elmer Luce to Christ Weisgerber |
January 11, 1898 |
42: Decree of Settlement. Estate of John Weisgerber |
August 7, 1903 |
43: Final Account of Executor. Estate of John Weisgerber |
January 31, 1899 |
44: Decree of Settlement. Estate of John Weisgerber |
April 29, 1899 |
45: No item with this number |
|
46: Treasurer's Tax Deed. To Christ Weisgerber |
December 26, 1896 |
47: Treasurer's Tax Deed. To Christ Weisgerber |
December 26, 1896 |
48: Treasurer's Tax Deed. To Christ Weisgerber |
December 26, 1896 |
49: Warranty Deed. Chester P. Coburn to Christ Weisgerber |
March 27, 1897 |
50: Treasurer's Tax Deed. To Christ Weisgerber |
June 9, 1897 |
51: Abstract of Title |
|
52: Deed. Nez Perce County to Christ Weisgerber |
July 16, 1902 |
53: Abstract of Title |
|
54: Deed. Christ & Mary Weisgerber to the Public |
January 17, 1903 |
55: Warranty Deed. Chester P. and Martha Coburn to Christ Weisgerber |
September 18, 1903 |
56: Deed. Nez Perce Lodge No. 10, A.P. & A.M. of Lewiston to Christ Weisgerber |
June 13, 1905 |
57: Description of property purchased by C. Weisgerber from Leslie Thompson, Treasurer of the Lewiston School District |
September 30, 1905 |
58: Warranty Deed. Thomas Richards to C. Weisgerber |
December 3, 1906 |
Miscellaneous: Abstract of Title |
|
Miscellaneous: Summons and Complaint. Re: Ownership of property in Genesee |
February 10, 1920 |
Miscellaneous: Abstract of Title |
|
Miscellaneous: Promissory Notes. Signed by Philip Weisgerber |
February - May 1922 |
Miscellaneous: Easement. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. |
September 12, 1938 |
Miscellaneous: Specifications for stone retaining walls. |
August 1918 |
Series II. Financial Records Return to Top
Description |
---|
1: Cash accounts at brewery, 1876-1878 |
2: Brewery labor expenses, 1906-1911 |
3: Journal containing notes and bills payable and receivable, 1890-1905; Christ Weisgerber general fund, 1905-1906 |
4: Journal containing Chas. Jasper, contractor, expense sheets, 1904-1905; Paid to C.P. Stanley account, May - October 1904 |
5: Journal containing rents from buildings, 1905-1907; expenses on buildings, 1906-1913 |
6: Cash book containing list of certificates of deposit, 1903-1912; stock records, 1903-1913; interest, 1903-1913; expenses for recording and discounting, 1903-1913; yearly balance sheets, 1903-1912; building expenses |
7: Ledger containing appraisements; rents, 1944-1951; record of checks issued; lots in Park Addition sold in 1945; certificates of deposit, 1913; house expenses; financial losses due to fire in 1936 |
Series III. Photographs Return to Top
The photographs which belong with this archival group have been removed from the archival box and are filed with the regular photograph collection. Listed below is a brief description of each photograph; the number in parentheses is the catalog number for the picture.
Description | Dates |
---|---|
1: Almota Steamboat carrying soldiers on their way to the Spanish American Wax (6-96-1b) |
|
2: Dick Beal carving part of the seal of the state of Idaho for the 1893 World's Fair (3-1855a) |
|
3: Thomas J. Beall, Warren P. Hunt, Hank Trimble, Louie Delsol, Tom Moxley, George Underwood, and Ezra Meeker, all Lewiston pioneers (3-1856a) |
|
4: C. Weisgerber Brewery, aerial view of the fire which destroyed the building on February 7, 1936 (5-7-8a) |
|
5: C. Weisgerber Brewery building the day after the fire (5-7-8b) |
|
6: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Exterior view of building (5-7-8c) |
|
7: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Birdseye view of the building (5-7-8d) |
|
8: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Barley drying on the floor (5-7-8e) |
|
9: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Bottling room (5-7-8f) |
|
10: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Engine room and ice plant (5-7-89) |
|
11: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Stock cellar (5-7-8h) |
|
12: C. Weisgerber Brewery, 2 men washing barrels (5-7-8i) |
|
13: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Brew house (5-7-8i) |
|
14: C. Weisgerber Brewery, Christ Weisgerber sitting in his office (5-7-8k) |
|
15: Elite Cleaning Works. 2 views of the exterior of the building (9-324-1a, 1b) |
|
16: Harvesting with a steam powered combine on the McKissick ranch (6-17-83) |
|
17: Team of horses pulling a ground powered combine (6-17-84) |
|
18: Lewiston flood Rescue boats on a main street (5-7-4p c.2) |
1894 |
19: View of downtown Lewiston in 1886 (5-7-4d c.2) |
|
20: Birdseye view of Lewiston taken from a point on the north side of the Clearwater River, 1889 (5-7-4e c.2 ) |
|
21: Birdseye view of Lewiston taken from a point on the north side of the Clearwater River in the early 1880's (5-7-4s) |
|
22: Lewiston City Hall with city officials standing in front; taken in 1897 (5-7-9a) |
|
23: Group of Lewiston men (not identified) (5-7-7b) |
|
24: First Snake River Bridge between Lewiston & Clarkston under construction (5-7-1h) |
|
25: Mrs. Weisgerber (?) (3-1854a) |
|
26: Christ Weisgerber in 1910. (3-1857a) |
|
27: John Weisgerber and Thomas J. Beall (3-1853a) |
|
28: Weisgerber family home in Wachtersbach, Germany (6-190-1) |
Series IV. Miscellaneous Return to Top
Description | Dates |
---|---|
1: Agee, J.H. Soil survey of Nez Perce and Lewis Counties, Idaho. Washington, D.C., US Government Printing Office |
1920 |
2: Godwin, J.H. Goodwin's improved book-keeping and business manual. 9th ed. New York |
1888 |
3:
The Rand-McNally Grammar School Geography. Chicago, Rand, McNally & Co. |
1895 |
4: Miscellaneous
Small letterhead paper of C. Weisgerber
Typed translation of a letter from Pastor Weber of the Protestant church in Wachtersbach to Christ Weisgerber dated 12-29-1911, containing the parish records pertaining to the Weisgerber family
Lewiston Daily Tribune, October 15, 1898, with a notice that Chris Weisgerber is making beer
Newspaper article from the Lewiston paper March 3, 1940, showing an old picture of the Grostein & Bimard store which also shows a corner of the Weisgerber Brewery
Lewiston Morning Tribune, May 30, 1965. "Full Circle at 4th and Main."
Lewiston Morning Tribune, March 12, 1961. Photograph of Lewiston in the mid 1880's
Great Falls Tribune, Montana Parade. Sunday, October 29, 1961. "Scenic Lewis and Clark road in Idaho shortens Montana-West coast route."
|
|
5: Rolled map. Plat of the Park Addition in the City of Lewiston |
May 19, 1890 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Breweries -- Idaho -- Lewiston -- History -- Sources
Other Creators
-
Corporate Names
- Weisgerber Brothers (Firm) -- Records