Latah County, Idaho Records, 1888-1959

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Latah County, Idaho
Title
Latah County, Idaho Records
Dates
1888-1959 (inclusive)
Quantity
87 linear feet
Collection Number
MG382 (collection)
Summary
Records of the auditor (as auditor, recorder, clerk of the court, and clerk of the county commission), treasurer, and assessor of Latah County, Idaho.
Repository
University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
University of Idaho Library
875 Perimeter Drive
MS 2350
Moscow, ID
83844-2350
Telephone: 2088850845
libspec@uidaho.edu
Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

The present Latah County was originally part of Nez Perce County, Idaho Territory. In 1887 Congressman Fred Dubois of Blackfoot introduced a bill in the U.S. Congress creating the county of Latah from the northern part of Nez Perce County. The bill met with little opposition and was signed by President Cleveland on May 14, 1888; thus making Latah County the only county in the United States created by an act of Congress.

County Officials

Auditor: The auditor is the chief accounting officer of the county and is responsible for keeping records of revenues, expenditures, and balances in county funds, and for making certain that county agencies do not overspend their budgets. The auditor reviews all bills presented to county agencies, sees there are funds to pay them, presents the bills to the county commissioners for their approval, and writes checks, called warrants, to pay the bills. The auditor also prepares financial reports, computes property taxes due, and accounts for licenses. In the capacity of recorder the auditor is responsible for recording, filing and indexing a large number of legal documents, including deeds, marriage licenses, leases, certificates of sales, mining claims, and wills admitted to probate. The auditor also serves as clerk of the district court, and plays a role in selection of juries, collects fees, and provides clerical assistance to the court. As county clerk he or she has important responsibilities in election administration, such as supervising local election officials, helping to register voters, publishing notices of election and preparing and printing ballots. The auditor also serves as clerk of the county commission, recording all proceedings, resolutions, and votes.

Treasurer: The county treasurer is responsible for receiving money belonging to the county, accounting for and safely keeping the funds. The treasurer deposits the money in bank accounts or invests the funds temporarily in United States certificates of deposit or other securities. Serving as tax collector, the treasurer sends out property tax notices, collects personal and property taxes and issues warrants to collect delinquent taxes.

Assessor: The main function of the county assessor is to set a fair value on property for tax purposes. To do this the assessor keeps an accurate map of each parcel of property in the county and visits the property to determine its value. The assessor sends each property owner a statement showing the market value of property for assessment purposes and hears the objections of taxpayers who are protesting this amount. The assessor is also responsible for registering motor vehicles, selling license plates, and handling titles for motor vehicles.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The records of Latah County span the years 1888 to 1959 with the bulk of the material covering the years 1888 to 1930

Included are records of the auditor in his/her several capacities (i.e. auditor, recorder, clerk of the court, and clerk of the county commission), records of the treasurer, and the assessor.

As the following inventory indicates, not all series of records are complete. In some instances record books are lacking volumes, reports may be lacking several years, numbers of recorded deeds may be missing, and some volumes of tax statements are also lacking..

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

These records were moved to different storage areas within the library several times prior to processing, therefore any original order was destroyed. Following the description of duties of county officials outlined by Sydney Duncombe in his Handbook for County Officials in Idaho (10th edition, University of Idaho Bureau of Public Affairs Research, 1991) the records were organized by office.

The records of the auditor were divided into several sub-series, since the auditor also serves as clerk of the court, recorder, and clerk of the county commissioners. Included in the auditor's records are license records, bonds, reports, certificates of nomination, and forest protection charge lists. The bonds were originally bundled and their received order was not altered; during processing it was discovered that dates occasionally overlapped, and some small sections were interspersed among larger sections.

The clerk of the court records contain a district court fee book, a record of cases in Nez Perce County from 1883 to 1890 which appears to have been hand copied from the original books, district court calendars, and court stenographers shorthand notebooks for cases from 1893 to 1939. The stenographers' notebooks were divided into series by type of book used, which is also a chronological arrangement. In many cases the books were numbered, and this numerical arrangement was retained; unnumbered books are at the end of each series. Series I-III are in small notebooks, while the shorthand notes in series IV are on 8 1/2 x 14" sheets of paper which have been foldered by year. Some of the books are water damaged, and numbers in each series are lacking.

As recorder the auditor's records include 9 volumes of Land department abstracts which lists land by legal description and records details of any sales, chattel and crop mortgages, and estray notices which are handwritten notifications of livestock found on private property and requesting the owner to claim the animal(s).

The clerk of the county commission records include a jailers report of prisoners, bonds and election returns for road overseers, and road district inventories.

The second series contains the treasurer's records. These include 12 volumes of warrant registers, from 1888 to 1939, name indexes to the registers, quarterly statements and monthly reports, trial balance books, fish and game licenses issued, tax sale certificates which are also called delinquency certificates (the tax sale certificates, 1884-1912, are individual sheets of paper, the delinquency certificates, 1913-1917, are bound in volumes), and volumes titled Indexes to delinquent taxes which are indexes to the tax sale certificates. The series also includes six volumes of special property road tax records, 1902-1908 (1906 lacking). The final items in the series are miscellaneous papers which were discovered among the bank statements.

The final series contains the records of the assessor. Included are plat maps of Moscow arranged by addition, plat maps of small Latah county towns, lists of property belonging to Potlatch Lumber Company, John Vollmer, Edward Rutledge Timber Company, Northern Pacific Railway, and the Forest Development Company which was subject to assessment, taxpayer statement for property taxes, and a book of motor vehicle license fees collected.

In 1987 permission was received from the state archivist to discard approximately 20 cubic feet of redeemed warrants. Many remaining items were set aside for discard during processing. Included were records recording internal transactions between departments (e.g. auditors' requisitions to the treasurer), certified list of warrants to be issued, warrants, redeemed warrants, receipts, check registers bank deposit slips, bank statements and paid checks, duplicates of treasurer's reports, detail sheets of tax collector's reports, tax payer statements for property taxes except for 0 and 5 numbered years (Oregon State Archives record retention schedule recommendation), assessors rubber stamps, and several unused volumes of printed forms. This reduced the records by an additional 125 cubic feet.

Permission to discard the above material was requested from the state archivist. Following receipt of the permission the discard list will be sent to the Latah County Historical Society in case there are any items they feel would be useful for either research or exhibit purposes.

Records of the Kendrick State Bank which were deposited with the Clerk of the Court during dissolution hearings were removed and accessioned separately; these will become MG 384.

Acquisition Information

The records of Latah County were transferred to the University of Idaho Library by the county prior to 1980.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I. Auditor, 1883-1959Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
A. Auditor
1888-1959
Box
1
Auditor's abstract of expenses, road and bridge tax
1 item
1904-1909
2
Road district account book 2
1 item
1913-1921
3
Auditor and Recorders fee book
1 item
1892-1895
4
Record of Election tickets printed and furnished
1 item
1892-1920
5
License record (auctioneer, billiards, circus, etc.)
1 item
1914-1931
6
License stubs
4 items
1898, 1908-1910
6
Auditor and recorder bonds for county officials
480 items
1888-1893
7
Bonds, School district
26 items
1891-1892
8
Auditor and recorder bonds for county officials
600 items
1909-1925
8
Special constable bonds
10 items
1911-1913
9
Auditor and recorder bonds for county officials
300 items
1927-1944
9
Auditor and recorder bonds securing county deposits: First Trust and Savings Bank, Moscow
6 items
1922-1928
Box
9
First Bank, Bovill
5 items
1922-1928
9
Bank of Juliaetta
5 items
1923-1927
9
Latah County State Bank
5 items
1921-1928
9
First National Bank of Moscow
24 items
1922-1928
9
First Bank, Troy
40 items
1924-1929
9
Moscow State Bank
23 items
1923-1927
9
Kendrick State Bank
3 items
1924-1926
9
Genesee Exchange Bank
37 items
1922-1928
9
Semi-annual report of District Attorney
7 items
1891-1894
10
Joint Auditor and Treasurer statements
150 items
1895-1925
11
Joint reports of Auditor and Treasurer
9 items
1920-1925
11
Auditor's report
60 items
1903-1914
11
County Auditor's detailed statements
16 items
1919
12
Certificates of nomination
220 items
1910-1918
12
Nomination papers
75 items
1920
13-14
Special school tax levies
2000 items
1889-1914
15-19
Forest protection charges
249 items
1925-1933, 1938, 1959
B. Clerk of the Court
1883-1939
Box
20
Record book, Nez Perce County
1 item
1883-1890
21
District court fee book
1 item
1891-1895
22-25
District court calendars
4 items
1889-1909
26-28
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series I
87 items
1893-1895
28-31
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series II
93 items
1895-1897
32-33
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series III
23 items
1892-1898
Box/Folder
34/1-15
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
138 items
1889-1908
35/16-30
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
120 items
1909-1914
36/31-46
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
112 items
1915-1919
37/47-52
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
30 items
1919-1921
38/53-57
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
33 items
1922-1924
39/58-62
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
31 items
1925-1926
40/63-64
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
11 items
1927-1928
40/65-68
Court stenographers shorthand notebooks, Series IV
17 items
1938-1939 and undated
41/69
Reporters transcript and exhibits: Boas v. Latah County
8 items
1939
41/70
Typescript: First National Bank vs. Regents of the University of Idaho
2 items
1913
C. Recorder
1888-1925
Box
42
Abstracts Land Department: Charitable and other institutions
1 item
1901-1914
43
Penitentiary land
1 item
1901-1914
44
Public buildings; Agricultural college
1 item
1902
45-46
School land
2 items
1891-1914
47
School land; Timber land
1 item
1907-1925
48
Normal School land
1 item
1901-1902
49
Scientific School land
1 item
1901-1902
50
University land
1 item
1901-1914
51-71
Chattel and crop mortgages
10499 items
1891-1910
72
Estray notices
20 items
1888-1910
D. Clerk of the County Commissioners
1888-1926
Box
73
Jailors reports of prisoners
14 items
1889-1892
73-76
Road overseers bonds
1850 items
1888-1922
77
Road overseers inventories, Districts 1-35
500 items
1889-1926
78
Road overseers inventories, Districts 36-62
420 items
1889-1926
79
Road overseers election returns
225 items
1898-1911

Series II. Treasurer, 1888-1954Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
80-91
Treasurer's Register of Warrants
12 items
1888-1939
92
Name index to Warrant registers: Unidentified (5)
1 item
93
Unidentified (6 on cover)
1 item
94
Current expenses
1 item
1924
95
Current expenses
1 item
1926
96
Current expenses; Road district
1 item
1928
97
School district
1 item
1928, 1929
98
School
1 item
1930
Box/Folder
99/71
Current expense; Road district
1 item
1929
99/72
Current expense; Court trust; Sheriff's revolving fund
1 item
1930
99/73
Current expense
1 item
1931
99/74
School
1 item
1931
100/75
Current expense
1 item
1932
100/76
School
1 item
1932
100/77
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1932
100/78
Current expense
1 item
1933
100/79
School
1 item
1933
101/80
Hospital
1 item
1933
101/81
Current expense
1 item
1934
101/82
School
1 item
1934
101/83
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1934
101/84
Current expense
1 item
1935
102/85
School district
1 item
1935
102/86
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1935
102/87
Current expense
1 item
1936
102/88
School district
1 item
1936
102/89
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1936
103/90
Health unit fund
1 item
1936
103/91
Current expenses
1 item
1937
103/92
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1937
103/93
Current expense
1 item
1938
103/94
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1938
104/95
Current expense
1 item
1939
104/96
Hospital and indigent
1 item
1939
104/97
Health unit; Court trust; Sheriff's revolving, Noxious weed eradication, Weed revolving
1 item
1937-1939
104/98
Unidentified
1 item
1946-1948
Box
105
Treasurer's quarterly statements
25 items
1888-1894
105-107
Treasurer's monthly reports
630 items
1888-1928
108
School district financial journal
1 item
1911-1916
109-110
Trial balance books
2 items
1897-1915
111
Trial balance book: Auditor
1 item
1897-1903
112
Trial balance book: Special School District
1 item
1931-1948
113-118
Treasurer's and Tax collector's cash account books
6 items
1921-1954
119
Fish and game licenses
1 item
1903-1904
120-123
Tax collector's reports
1295 items
1888-1913
124-131
Tax sale certificates
10785 items
1884-1912
132-137
Delinquency certificates
38 items
1917
138
Index to delinquent taxes: Lots 2
1 item
1916-1918
139
Index to delinquent taxes: Lands 2
1 item
1916-1918
140
Delinquent tax collections reports
1 item
1919-1935
141-146
Special property road tax record
6 items
1902-1905; 1907-1908
147
Insurance policies (court house, furniture, etc.)
46 items
1908-1920
147
Incoming correspondence
20 items
1921-1934
147
List of widows and soldiers, Tax rolls
3 items
1922
147
Summons, country treasurer and commissioners
1 item
1920
147
Highway commissioners, appointment of
28 items
1921-1926
147
Apportionment of school money
8 items
1918-1919
147
Reports to superintendent of condition of bond, etc., of school districts
1 item
1921
147
School district valuations
2 items
1919-1920
147
Tax sale certificate of Charles Riggle of Kendrick
1 item
1923
147
Tax collectors detailed statements
16 items
1919-1928
147
Delinquent tax notices for publication
7 items
1917-1922
147
Miscellaneous papers
18 items
1904-1937
147
List of Northern Pacific Railway land in Latah County
1 item
1921
147
Protests in payment of taxes
10 items
1920-1929
147
Public administrator papers
18 items
1922-1936
147
Notice of land on which the state of Idaho holds mortgages
7 items
1922

Series III. Assessor, 1914-1959Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
148
Plat books, 4-39-5 to 8-39-5
6 items
149
Plat books, 9-39-5; 16-39-5 to 18-39-5; Beagles-Bremers
6 items
150
Plat books, Bremer's 2nd - Deakin's 3rd
7 items
151
Plat books, Deakin's 4th - Highland View
6 items
152
Plat books, Homestead - McGregor's
6 items
153
Plat books, McGregor's 2nd - Mt. View
4 items
154
Plat books, Olesen's - Park
5 items
155
Plat books, Rayburn - Sandelius
5 items
156
Plat books, Schumacher's - Urquhart
6 items
157
Plat books, Urquhart's 2nd - White's acre; Coal bins; Oil distributing plants
5 items
158
Plat books, Warehouses, elevators, mills, plants; Personal property; Industrial; Juliaetta
4 items
159
Property ownership maps for tax purposes
11 items
undated
159
School district township maps
37 items
undated
Box/Folder
160/99
Plat map: Avon
1 item
160/100
Bovill
1 item
160/101
Cornwall
1 item
160/102
Deary
1 item
160/103
Deary: Home and Orchard tracts
2 items
160/104
Genesee
1 item
160/105
Genesee: City View addition
1 item
160/106
Genesee: Harris and Sunnyside additions
1 item
160/107
Genesee: West addition
1 item
160/108
Harvard
1 item
160/109
Helmer
1 item
160/110
Joel
1 item
160/111
Juliaetta
1 item
160/112
Juliaetta: Park and Aldrich additions
1 item
160/113
Kendrick including Addison's addition
1 item
160/114
Kendrick: Oaks addition
1 item
160/115
Onaway
1 item
160/116
Onaway: Bull's addition
1 item
160/117
Potlatch: Highway tracts
1 item
160/118
Princeton: Smith's addition
2 items
160/119
Rue
1 item
160/120
Troy
1 item
160/121
Troy: South side
1 item
160/122
Troy: State addition
1 item
160/123
University of Idaho (NE 1/4 18-39-5)
1 item
160/124
University of Idaho (SW 1/4 17-39-5 and SE 1/4 18-38-5)
1 item
Box
162
Assessor's book of land transfers
1 item
1914-1915
163
Property belonging to Clearwater Timber Company
1 item
1917
164
Property belonging to Edward Rutledge Timber Co.
2 items
1916-1917
165
Property belonging to Forest Development Company
2 items
1946, 1948
166
Property belonging to Milwaukee Land Company
3 items
1951, 1957, 1959
167
Property belonging to Northern Pacific Railway
2 items
1916-1917
168
Property belonging to Potlatch Lumber Company
15 items
1915, 1917, 1951, 1959
169
Property belonging to John P. Vollmer
2 items
undated
170-175
Taxpayer statements: Property tax
53 items
1925
176-169
Taxpayer statements: Property tax
344 items
1930
180
Book of motor vehicle license fees collected
1 item
1922-1934

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Geographical Names

  • Latah County (Idaho) -- History -- Sources
  • Latah County (Idaho) -- Politics and government