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State College of Washington Physical Education and Athletics Director Records, 1908-1967

Overview of the Collection

Creator
State College of Washington. School of Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics
Title
State College of Washington Physical Education and Athletics Director Records
Dates
1908-1967 (inclusive)
1915-1950 (bulk)
Quantity
11 Linear feet of shelf space, (11 Boxes)
Collection Number
Archives 145 (collection)
Summary
Consists of correspondence, reports, contest summaries, newspaper clippings, some memorabilia, lists, photographs, greeting cards, military letterheads, motion pictures, administrative records, and performance records from the office of the Director of the State College of Washington Physical Education and Athletics department.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

Although there were physical education courses in the curriculum at State College of Washington (now Washington State University) as early as 1910 there was no Department of Physical Education until 1915. During this early period athletics and physical education were geared to provide healthful and corrective exercise for students. The Physical Director, Coach and Trainer taught classes, coached the athletic teams and acted as trainer. The athletic program was controlled by the faculty committee on athletics and the schedule of athletic events was established by the students and faculty of the Athletic Association. The Physical Director, Coach and Trainer supervised the teams. In 1915 the Department of Physical Education and Athletics was created. The change by the Board of Regents consolidated responsiblity for both the athletic program and physical education in the position of Director of Physical Education and Athletics (the former Physical Director, Coach and Trainer). He was also a member of the Athletic Council and functioned as chairman of that body. In 1916 recreation courses were added to the physical education curriculum. The department added instructors and hired a football coach before 1920. The 1920s saw the enactment of legislation that required compulsory physical education in the high schools of many states. This led to the development of a degree program to train students as physical and recreation directors, playground supervisors, and athletic coaches. By 1931 the department offered a Master of Science in Physical Education. In 1944 the Board of Regents elevated the Department of Physical Education to the status of the School of Physical Education. In 1948 the athletic program was placed under the direction of the Board of Regents and the Athletic Council continued in an advisory capacity.

John Frederick "Doc" Bohler is the dominant figure in these records. He was appointed Physical Director, Coach and Trainer in 1908, became Director of Physical Education and Athletics in 1915 and Director of the School of Physical Education in 1944. For all practical purposes Bohler was the guiding influence in physical education, intramural athletics, interscholastic athletics, and intercollegiate athletics between 1908 and his retirement in 1950. The history of physical education and athletics at WSC is largely the history of Bohler's efforts to develop the programs.

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Content Description

The records date from 1908-1967 with the bulk dates being 1915-1950. For the most part the records reflect the orientation of J. Fred Bohler, Director of physical Education and Athletics, in that they are predominantly the records of intercollegiate and intramural activities and not records of the development of curriculum, facilities, and procedures in the Department of Physical Education. William E. Heath in his biography of Bohler [submitted as a masters thesis in 1951] indicated that Bohler delegated much of the responsibility for instruction and curriculum development to qualified faculty and devoted most of his time to athletics.

Series 1: Athletics, 1909-1949, consists of correspondence, reports, contest summaries, newspaper clippings, some memorabilia, lists, photographs, and performance records in.. Intercollegiate sports included in the series are badminton, baseball, basketball, boxing, fencing, football, golf, handball, lacrosse, riding, skiing, swimming, tennis, track, weightlifting, and wrestling. To a lesser extent the series also includes materials on intramural and interscholastic activities and Olympic trials.

Series 2: Correspondence with Servicemen, 1942- 1946 represents Bohler's efforts to keep in contact with former students and athletes in the armed forces during the Second World War. Much of the material is noteworthy not only for descriptions of conditions in the European and Pacific Theaters of war and the home front but also because these former students discuss their philosophy and beliefs to some extent. The series contains correspondence, some photographs, and greeting cards and includes numerous examples of military letterheads for the period.

Series 3: Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Conference, 1912-1937, is very important as WSC was an early member of the association and because J. Fred Bohler was the historian for the conference during the 1930's and collected a great deal of the early correspondence, minutes, and rules of the conference during its formative period from the figures instrumental in its formation.

Series 4: Physical Education1911-1947, is a loose association of class notes, annual reports, budgets, functional reports, and administrative reference materials that clearly do not give a complete picture of the function of that department.

Series 5: Motion Picture Films, 1947-1949, deals with ski jumping and football.

Series 6: Score Books, 1908-1967 record specific athletic performances in baseball, basketball, wrestling, softball and interscholastic track but are primarily baseball and basketball.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

State College of Washington Physical Education and Athletics Director Records, 1908-1967 (Archives 145)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The records are divided into six record series. Series 1: Athletics, 1909-1949, is mostly in chronological order by year subdivided alphabetically by sport. Exceptions to this arrangement pattern occur in the gymnastics folder covering 1911-1920, and all sports for the periods 1930-1932 and 1943-1945. In several cases, the original folders have been divided into two folders (labeled "a" and "b"), one containing only newspaper clippings, and the other containing the remainder of the folders contents. This is to protect the non-newspaper documents from the more acidic newsprint. Series 2: Correspondence with Servicemen, 1942- 1946, is divided into two subseries: the first in no particular filing order, the second arranged alphabetically by the surname of the correspondent. Series 3: Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Conference, 1912-1937, and Series 4: Physical Education, 1911-1947, are arranged alphabetically. Series 5: Motion Picture Films, 1947-1949, is in no particular order. And Series 6: Score Books, 1908-1967, is arranged by sport and whether varsity, freshmen, intramural, interscholastic, or faculty and then chronologically.

Acquisition Information

The records were transfered from the Department of Physical Education and Athletics to the University Libraries prior to 1970 (WSU 120).

Processing Note

The records were reprocessed between April and June 1984 by Kerry Bartels.

Separated Materials

In 1984, the personal papers of Bohler were seperated from these records into the John Frederick Bohler Papers, 1907-1956 (Cage 502)

Related Materials

Washington State University School of Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics Records, 1894-1976 (Archives 28)

Washington State University Publications: Physical Education (WSU 119)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • College sports -- Research -- Washington (State) -- Pullman
  • College students -- Physical training

Personal Names

  • Bohler, John Frederick, 1885-1960 -- Records and correspondence

Corporate Names

  • State College of Washington -- Sports -- Archives
  • State College of Washington. Department of Physical Education -- Records and correspondence
  • State College of Washington. Department of Physical Education and Athletics -- Records and correspondence
  • State College of Washington. School of Physical Education -- Records and correspondence
  • State College of Washington. School of Physical Education and Athletics -- Records and correspondence
  • Washington State University. School of Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics -- Records and correspondence

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Bohler, John Frederick, 1885-1960 (creator)

    Corporate Names

    • State College of Washington. Athletic Association (creator)
    • State College of Washington. Department of Physical Education (creator)
    • State College of Washington. Department of Physical Education and Athletics (creator)
    • State College of Washington. Faculty Committee on Athletics (creator)
    • State College of Washington. School of Physical Education (creator)
    • State College of Washington. School of Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics (creator)
    • Washington State University. School of Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics (creator)
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