Ralph S. Crawshaw papers, 1515-2014

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Crawshaw, Ralph, 1921-
Title
Ralph S. Crawshaw papers
Dates
1515-2014 (inclusive)
1938-2014 (bulk)
Quantity
3.36 linear feet, (8 doc boxes)
Collection Number
2014-010
Summary
Ralph S. Crashaw, M.D. (1921-2014) focused his career on a combination of medicine and humanism, working in the areas of medical ethics, addiction, mental health issues, and suicide prevention. He was a tireless campaigner for the medically underserved and is known as the "Godfather of the Oregon Health Plan." This collection showcases Crawshaw's philosophical evolution from his early romantic notions of medicine to his later disillusionment by what he saw as a heartless focus on technical skills.
Repository
Oregon Health & Science University, Historical Collections & Archives
OHSU Historical Collections & Archives
Oregon Health & Science University
3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd. MC:LIB
Portland, OR
97239
Telephone: 5034945587
hcaref@ohsu.edu
Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions on access. This collection is open to the public.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Ralph Shelton Crashaw, M.D. (1921-2014) was born and raised in New York state. World War II saw him in service in both the Army and Navy. Postwar saw his graduation as an M.D. from New York University (1947). After a residency in Lenox Hospital, NYC, he changed his practice focus to psychiatry. He felt the combination of medicine and humanism was more appropriate for his compassionate nature.

Crawshaw then worked at the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, KS until he moved to Oregon in 1960. Setting up his own clinic in 1961, he focused on addiction and mental health issues, especially among health professionals. He was also a tireless campaigner for the medically underserved and founded or served on various foundations. He was awarded the Oregon Medical Association Doctor-Citizen of the Year (1978) for his work with impaired physicians in efforts to decrease the level of burn-out and suicide.

In the 1980s, Crawshaw's medical activism increased. He created the non-profit Oregon Health Decisions (1982), which ultimately saw him become known as the "Godfather of the Oregon Health Plan." In 1984, he founded Health Volunteers Overseas as an international medical exchange program and was co-founder of The Foundation for Medical Excellence, which expanded his work on medical ethics and suicide prevention. In the 1990s, he expanded into environmentalism with his work for water quality on the Bull Run Heritage Foundation. Crawshaw was also a long-time member of various Governor's Advisory Commissions on medical and mental health questions.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection consists of the professional and personal records of Ralph S. Crawshaw, M.D. Spanning 1938 to 2014, the records represent the time of his graduation from pre-med studies to his death. The papers and documents showcase Crawshaw's philosophical evolution from his early romantic notions of medicine to later when he became disillusioned by what he saw as a heartless focus on technical skills. This collection thus shows the changing nature of medicine and of Crawshaw's reaction to what he felt was an increasing de-personalization of the profession and his efforts to re-vitalize it along more personal and caring lines.

The records are a mixture of articles, artifacts, certificates, correspondence, diplomas, drafts, manuscripts, and military records. Two historical works from 1515 and 1787 are included. These two items were framed and on display in Crawshaw's office and highlight his interest in medical history. The "Writings" series covers a wide variety of topics and includes his collected articles, as well as movie reviews he wrote for the medical journal Pharos. Two long-term projects Crashaw worked on, Civic Medicine and Uncommon Commons, works that share similar themes of taking a more humanistic approach to healthcare delivery, are also represented in this series.

Lastly, the three vinyl LPs of recordings of Soviet Doctors include information concerning Soviet medical professionals that Crawshaw received during participation in a physician exchange program in the USSR in the 1970s. The records were produced by the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow. These holdings had previously been kept as a separate collection, but have been added here for the sake of provenance and context. A program from the Ninth International Association of Gerontology conference in Kiev, dated 1972, is also included.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

OHSU Historical Collections & Archives (HC&A) is the owner of the original materials and digitized images in our collections, however, the collection may contain materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials. Consult with HC&A to determine if we can provide permission for use.

Preferred Citation

Ralph S. Crawshaw papers, Collection Number 2014-010, Oregon Health & Science University, Historical Collections & Archives

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

This collection is split into two series: 1. "Personal and Professional Affairs" (1515, 1787, 1938-2014) and 2. "Writings" (1940-2013). Series 2 is further divided into three subseries: 2a. "Assorted Writings" (1940-2011), 2b. "Civic Medicine" (1987-2012), and 2c. "Uncommon Commons" (2004-2013). Series 2a is arranged alphabetically, while Series 2b and 2c are focused on individual works and arranged chronologically (as is Series 1) to better highlight the development of those works.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

I. Personal and Professional Affairs, 1515-2014,   (bulk bulk) Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
8 7
Original leaf from Galen's Ninth Book
1515
8 8
Autograph of Dr. Benjamin Rush
1787
1 1
Seacliff High School (NY) Diploma
1938 June 28
1 2
Beta Kappa Fraternity Certificate
1941 November 3
1 3
Diploma (A.B.) Middlebury College (VT) in Latin
1943 May 3
8
Good Conduct Ribbon WWII (individual)
1946
8
Victory, Campaign, and Good Conduct ribbon bar
1946
Folder
1 4
Military Records
1946-1956
1 5
Diploma (M.D.), New York University
1947 June
1 6
Lenox Hill (New York City) Residency Certificate
1948 June 30
1 7
State Medical Licenses and Registrations
1948-1962
1 8
Veteran's Administration Residency Certificate Topeka Ks.
1950 June 20
1 9
Professional Society Certifications
1956-1962
1 10
Letter from President Harry S. Truman
1959 February 18
1 11
Curriculum vitae
1960-2002
8 10
Soviet LP Vinyl Album #1
1972
8 11
Soviet LP Vinyl Album #2
1972
8 12
Soviet LP Vinyl Album #3
1972
8 9
Soviet LP Vinyl Albums Documentation and Notes
1972, 2008
8
Multnomah County Medical Society VIP Coin
1974
Folder
1 12
News clippings
1979
1 13
Federal Annuity Adjustment
1985 January 1
1 14
Correspondence
1986-2013
1 15
Diploma, Russian Academy of Sciences
1992 December 10
1 16
Media Ethics Group Meeting Notes
1992
1 17
Confidentiality-Correspondence
1992-1996
1 18
Letter from President Bill Clinton
1995 February 21
1 19
Oregon Medical Association Executive Retreat
2002
1 20
"Blueprint for Action"-Governors' Mental Health Commission
2004 September
1 21
Mentoring Scholastic Journalism
2004-2012
1 22
Medical Mentoring Project
2005-2006
1 23
Personal Planner notes
2005-2012
1 24
Bits and Pieces - Crawshaw's Hospitalization
2006
1 25
Crawshaw Health notes
2006-2013
1 26
Oregon Health Decisions
2007
1 27
Alpha Omega Alpha Banquet
2008 June 2
1 28
"Medicine in Oregon" TV show Proposal
2008
1 29
Oregon Healthcare Triage (provisional name)
2008
1 30
Small Group Guidelines
2009
1 31
History of Medicine Steering Committee
2010
8 1
Crawshaw's Personal Patient Medicare Rights
2012
8 2
Crawshaw Poems
2012
8 3
Crawshaw "In Memoriam"
2014
8 4
Autobiographical notes
undated
8 5
Note on Disposal of Garden Tools
undated
8 6
Unidentified Woman print (probably Crawshaw's mother)
undated
8
Crawshaw's Military ID (dog tags)
undated
8
American Psychiatric Assn. Life Fellow medallion
undated
8
Multnomah County Medical Society Past President Medallion
undated

II. Writings, 1940-2013Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
IIa. Assorted writings
1940-2011
Box Folder
2 1
Caring Foundation-Draft proposal
2008
2 2
Collegium for the Study of the Spirit of Medicine
1999-2010
2 3
Collected articles, 1-39
1983-1997
2 4
Collected articles, 40-75
1971-1996
2 5
Collected articles, 76-109
1969-2003
2 6
Collected articles, 110-139
1974-2003
3 1
Collected articles, 140-176
1940-2008
3 2
Collected articles, 177-209
1975-1986
3 3
Collected articles, 210-241
1972-1990
3 4
Collected articles, 242-269
1966-1981
3 5
Collected articles, 270-289
1965-1997
3 6
Collected articles, index
undated
3 7
"Communication and the Unconscious" manuscript
undated
4 1
Crashaw article title page in Chinese journal (Chinese)
1984
4 2
Diminished Medical Morale Syndrome
1999-2000
4 3
Dr. Karl's Finest Colloquium
undated
4 4
Ethics of Discipline
1991
4 5
Health Reform
undated
4 6
Hospital Charts in Medical Culture
2006
4 7
"How 'Sensitive' is Sensitivity Training?"
1969
4 8
"Humanitarian Imperative"
1982
4 9
"Humanism in Medicine" manuscript
undated
4 10
"Is There a Doctor in the Nation?"
1972
4 11
"Jaundiced Eye"
undated
4 12
"Legal Power of the American Medical Profession"
undated
4 13
"Marco Polo Syndrome: Culture Aftershock"
undated
4 14
"Marketplace of Pain and Suffering"
1995
4 15
"Medicine's Four Domains"
undated
4 16
Mental Health Committee Meeting Notes
2009 May 28
4 17
"Money and Medicine" manuscript
undated
4 18
Oregon Dorothea Dix Solidarity draft
2008
4 19
"The Other Side of Charity"
1971
4 20
"Our Culture of Despair"
2011
4 21
Bits and Pieces
2011
4 22
Physician at the Movies I (with unrelated articles)
1971-1978
4 23
Physician at the Movies II (with unrelated articles)
1980-1992
4 24
Physician at the Movies (bound volume)
1971-1990
4 25
Physician-Psychiatrist-Therapist
2011
4 26
Poem-"Medical Excellence Without Question " Pharos journal
2011 Spring
4 27
"Politics and Health Care" title page
undated
4 28
"Prevalence of Clinical Bullshit"
2006
4 29
Proposal: Oregon Mental Health Decisions (OMHD)
2009
4 30
"Psychiatric Clinic's First Year"
1964
4 31
"Reflections on the Art of Giving"
1978
4 32
Report on 4th World Congress of Psychiatry, Madrid
1966
4 33
"Searching for New Wisdom"
undated
4 34
"Soul of Medicine-A Contemporary Proposal"
1993
4 35
"Stewardship of Medicine's Ethics
1997
4 36
"Success in Heavy Doses" draft
undated
5 1
Terwilliger Plaza Men's Group notes
2003
5 2
The Foundation for Medical Excellence: Civic Division
2007
5 3
The Foundation for Medical Excellence: Development Proposals
2004
5 4
The Foundation for Medical Excellence: Grant Agreement
undated
5 5
The Foundation for Medical Excellence: Origins of the Collegium
2010
5 6
"USA as a Therapeutic Community" manuscript
undated
5 7
"Visit to Maimonides Grave"
1990
5 8
"Where am I, Culturally Speaking?"
2003
IIb. Civic Medicine
1987-2012
Box Folder
5 9
Article in South African Medical Journal (Origin)
1987
5 10
Outline
1993
5 11
Categories of Physician Professional Behavior
2005
5 12
Bits & Pieces: A 21st century hospitalization
2006
5 13
Identity Section 8
2006
5 14
Assorted notes
2006-2009
5 15
Chapters 5 and 6 drafts
2007
5 16
Early drafts and notes
2007
5 17
Partial draft and notes
2007
5 18
Early draft
2007-2008
5 19
Drafts and notes
2007-2008
5 20
Early revisions
2007-2009
5 21
Assorted chapter drafts
2007-2010
5 22
Chapter 2 revisions
2008
5 23
Civic Triage
2008
6 1
Early draft
2008
6 2
Draft and notes
2008 January
6 3
Partial Annotated revision
2008
6 4
Table of Contents and Introduction
2008 July-August
6 5
Chapter revisions
2008-2009
6 6
Draft revisions
2008-2009
6 7
Introduction annotated revisions
2008-2009
6 8
Workbook
2008-2009
6 9
Revisions and annotations
2008-2011
6 10
Chapter 7 revisions
2009
6 11
Chapter 8 revisions
2009
6 12
Chapter 9 draft and revision
2009
7 1
Chapter 10 draft
2009
7 2
Creation of the Medical Profession
2009
7 3
Chapter 8 draft revisions I
2009-2010
7 4
Chapter 9 drafts
2009-2010
7 5
Annotated Epilogue draft
2010
7 6
Chapter 8 draft revisions II
2010-2011
7 7
Chapter revisions and notes
2010-2011
7 8
Chapter 4 sample
2011
7 9
Insert
2011
7 10
Introduction draft
2011
7 11
Notes and Final draft preface
2011
7 12
Revisions
2011
7 13
Magna Carta and the Medical Profession
2012
IIc. Uncommon Commons
2004-2013
Box Folder
7 14
Radio H
2004
7 15
Rethinking Healthcare Delivery
2005-2010
7 16
Draft and annotations
2007-2011
7 17
Hippocratic Oath draft
2009
7 18
Assorted drafts of Oath paper annotated
2009-2010
7 19
"Club of Kos" Oath Amendment Project
2009-2010
8 13
Chapter draft
2010
8 14
"A Medical Oath for the 21st Century"
2010
8 15
Medical Rhetoric draft
2010
8 16
"Strategy for Altering the Hippocratic Oath"
2010
8 17
Notebook
2010-2011
8 18
Backup for Uncommon Commonality
2011
8 19
"Silent Honor of Discretion"
2011
8 20
Magna Carta drafts
2011-2012
8 21
Professionalism Day Speeches
2011-2012
8 22
"Celebrating Our Common Commonality"
2012
8 23
Magna Carta Award
2012
8 24
Medical Guild
2012-2013
8 25
"Revisiting Personal Medical Oath"
undated
8 26
"Sons of the Transgressors"
undated
8 27
"Toward a Health Professional's Oath"
undated
8
21st century Medical Oath draft and notes
undated

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Ethics, Medical
  • Humanism

Corporate Names

  • Oregon Health & Science University