Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Richard J. Blandau films, circa 1947-1991
Overview of the Collection
- Filmmaker
- Blandau, Richard J.
- Title
- Richard J. Blandau films
- Dates
- circa 1947-1991 (inclusive)19471991
- Quantity
-
1 folder : Text
19 reels : black and white, color, sound and silent ; 16mm - Collection Number
- PH1003
- Summary
- Films created by Richard J. Blandau using photomicroscopy techniques and medical illustration to capture cellular behaviors, ovulation, fertilization and reproduction, as well as, the embryonic development of the heart.
- Repository
-
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
-
The original films are not accessible due to preservation concerns. Viewing copies are available and arrangements can be made to view the film by contacting the Visual Materials Curator.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the Society for the Study of Reproduction
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Richard Julius Blandau was a researcher, professor of biological structure and administrator at the University of Washington School of Medicine. Blandau was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1911. After receiving an A.B. degree in biology and chemistry from Linfield College in 1935, he went on to earn a Ph.D. in 1939 from Brown University, and an M.D. degree in 1948 from the University of Rochester. Dr. Blandau served as a Fellow of the National Research Council at Yale University, and served on the medical faculty of Brown, Harvard University and the University of Rochester. He was recruited to join the original faculty of the UW School of Medicine. In 1949, Dr. Blandau became an associate professor in the Department of Anatomy (now called Biological Structure). He later served as an assistant dean of the medical school from 1955 to 1960 and as associate dean from 1960 to 1964.
While at the university, Dr. Blandau engaged in basic studies on ovulation, fertilization and embryonic development that led to advances in human fertility. He produced teaching and research films and pioneered time-lapse photography of mammal ovulation. His filmed documentation of how the egg is released from the ovary and guided into the oviduct won a Vienna Film Festival Award in 1959. He authored 138 articles and edited six textbooks. He was a president of the American Fertility Society, the American Association of Anatomists, and the Society for the Study of Reproduction. He received the Borden Research Award, the Ortho Research Award, the Barren Foundation Gold Medal, and was designated an Outstanding Teacher by the 1980 graduating class. He lectured around the globe, and was a member of many advisory groups, including the National Advisory Council on Child Health and Human Development, the World Health Organization Panel on Human Reproduction, the Population Crisis Committee, the NIH Advisory Committee on Population Affairs, and the International Childbirth Association. He was commissioned as a Kentucky Colonel in 1979 by the Governor of Kentucky. Blandau retired from the University of Washington in 1981 and died on May 11, 1998 in Seattle.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
Films created by Richard J. Blandau using photomicroscopy techniques and medical illustration to capture cellular behaviors, ovulation, fertilization and reproduction, as well as, the embryonic development of the heart.
Other Descriptive InformationReturn to Top
Congenital Malformations of the Heart, Part 1, Development of the Normal Heart was restored by Dr. Robert Acland from the University of Kentucky. This restoration was made from Dr. Blandau's personal copy of the film, using the best available film scanning technology. A new voice-over was created for the retored film, using the same words and timing as in the original.
Titles were derived from Dr. Blandau's notes accompanying the films.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the collection in digital format
Restrictions on Use
Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact the Special Collections division of the University of Washington Libraries for details.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Blood CellsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
viewcopy | item | ||
VC388 | 1 |
White Blood
Cells
White blood cells seen through a microscope.
Original
1 film reel (175 feet) : print, silent, black and white ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC388]
|
ca. 1953 |
VC389 | 2 |
Phase Microscopy of Normal Living
Blood Cells; Part 1, Peripheral Blood
This program compares and contrasts cells as they appear in a
Wright cell preparation and in a living state. Information regarding the
behavior and morphology of cells which can be obtained with phase microscopy is
discussed.
Produced by the University of Washington School of Medicine with
Richard J. Blandau, Quin B. De Marsh, Paul H. Ralph, Photography by Anthony
Canedo.
Original
1 film reel (500 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
Master: MC389]
|
ca. 1953 |
VC390 | 3 |
Observations of the Cultured Chick
Myocardial Cells
Illustrates the differentiation and contractile activity of
myocardial cells from 2- and 4-day old chick embryos growing in tissue culture.
Demonstrates the pattern of outgrowth of myocardial cells and the manner in
which they anchor themselves. Includes contractile activity and various states
of myofibrils.
Produced by the University of Washington Department of Anatomy
with Richard J. Blandau, Ph.D. and Ruth E. Rumery, M.D. ; Photography by Roy
Hayashi, Ph. D.
Original
1 film reel (425) : print, sound, black and white ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC390]
|
ca. 1953 |
Reel | |||
4 | 4 | Dynamic behavior of living cells 1 film reel (1000 feet) : print, sound, silent, black and white and color
; 16mm
Scenes compiled for a speech to the American Association of
Anatomists, possibly related to Blandau's term as president of the organization
from 1969-1970
|
circa 1970 |
Folder | |||
1 | 4A | circa 1991 |
Congenital Heart MalformationReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
viewcopy | item | ||
VC150 | 5 |
Congenital Malformations of the
Heart, Part 1, Development of the Normal Heart
First part of a three part program that discusses congenital
malformations of the heart. Part One focuses on the development of the normal
heart and shows the early stages of the developing chick heart through the use
of time-lapse photography. It demonstrates the development of the heart from
the first evidence of contractions through the formation of the chambers.
Diagrams illustrate the differentiation of the heart into four separate
chambers and septa. The formation of the aorta and the pulmonary artery and the
relationship of the great vessels of the heart is also shown. In addition such
circulatory changes as the closure of the foramen ovale which takes place
during birth is also illustrated. The program also demonstrates such
abnormalities as truncus arteriosus.
Original
1 film reel (580 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
Master: MC150]
The publication date is commonly listed as 1951, however the
filmstock on this reel is dated ca. 1947.
|
circa 1947 |
VC391 | 6 |
Congenital Malformations of the
Heart, Part 2, Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Part two of a three part program that discusses congenital
malformations of the heart, looking at acyanotic congenital heart disease.
Patent ductus arteriosus, aortic septal defect, intraventricular septal defect,
interatrial septal defect, and aberrant pulmonary veins are discussed with
emphasis placed on the clinical manifestations. Each anomaly is reviewed
separately from its embryological development to the clinical picture as
revealed through physical exam and diagnostic tests, roentgenograms, cardiac
catheterization, and electrocardiograms. The anomalies are discussed as a group
which manifests similar characteristics, the absence of cyanosis and abnormal
shunting of blood. The program discusses in considerable detail the
differential diagnosis used to determine which acyanotic congenital heart
disease an individual is suffering from.
Original
1 film reel (580 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
Master: MC391]
|
circa 1951 |
Fertilization and Reproduction in the MammalReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
viewcopy | item | ||
VC394 | 7 |
Fertilization Phenomena in the
Mouse
Fertilization of a mouse ovum seen through a microscope.
Original
1 film reel (300 feet) : print, silent, black and white ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC394 ]
|
ca. 1956 |
Reel | |||
8 | 8 |
Fertilization Phenomena in the
Mouse (Negative)
1 film reel (400 feet) : negative, silent, black and white ; 16mm
Negative of item 7. Fertilization of a mouse ovum seen through a
microscope.
|
ca. 1956 |
9 | 9 | 1 film reel (425 feet) : print, silent, color, black and white ; 16mm
A compilation of scenes from other films such as
Fertilization Phenomena in the Mouse.
|
circa 1956 |
Folder | |||
1 | 9A | circa 1991 | |
Reel | |||
10 | 10 | 1 film reel (325 feet) : internegative, silent, color ; 16mm
Compilation of scenes related to fertilization of a rabbit ovum
seen through a microscope.
|
ca. 1957 |
Folder | |||
1 | 10A | circa 1991 | |
Reel | |||
11 | 11 | 1 film reel (200 feet) : internegative, silent, color ; 16mm
Compilation of scenes of fertilization of rabbit and human ova
seen through a microscope.
|
ca. 1957 |
Folder | |||
1 | 11A | circa 1991 | |
viewcopy | |||
VC392 | 12 |
In-vitro fertilization of the
rat (rat eggs and sperm: a composite)
Compilation of scenes related to the fertilization of rat ovum
seen through a microscope.
Original
1 film reel (400 feet) : print, silent, black and white ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC392]
|
circa 1980s |
Reel | |||
13 | 13 | 1 film reel (700 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
Compilation of scenes related to the fertilization of rat ovum
seen through a microscope.
|
ca. 1990 |
Folder | |||
1 | 13A | circa 1991 | |
viewcopy | |||
VC393 | 14 |
Rabbit and human
reproduction
Compilation of scenes of fertilization of rabbit, rat, and human
ova seen through a microscope.
Original
1 film reel (800) : print, silent, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
Master: MC393 ]
|
ca. 1990 |
Folder | |||
1 | 14A | circa 1991 | |
viewcopy | |||
VC396 | 15 |
In-vitro fertilization and
second polar body formation
Compilation of scenes related to fertilization of mammal ovum
seen through a microscope.
Original
1 film reel (500) : print, silent, black and white ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC396 ]
|
circa 1991 |
Folder | |||
1 | 15A | circa 1991 |
Ovulation and Egg TransportReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Reel | item | ||
16 | 16 | 1 film reel (500 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
Compilation of scenes related to rabbit and human ovulation and
egg transport seen through a microscope.
|
circa 1971 |
Folder | |||
1 | 16A | circa 1991 | |
viewcopy | |||
VC387 | 17 |
Rabbit ovulation and human
ovulation
Fertilization of rabbit and human ovum seen through a
microscope.
Original
1 film reel (100 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC387]
|
ca. 1971 |
VC19 | 18 |
Ovulation and Egg Transport in the
Mammal
Illustrates ovulation in the living mammal by showing the
mechanism whereby the ovulated egg is transported from the surface of the ovary
into the oviduct and then to the site of fertilization within the oviduct.
Original
1 film reel (600 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
Master: MC19]
|
circa 1972 |
VC395 | 19 |
A combined film of ovulation
egg transport
Compilation of scenes related to the fertilization of rabbit and
human ovum as seen through a microscope.
Original
1 film reel (600 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
[Duplicating Master: MC395 ]
|
circa 1991 |
Folder | |||
1 | 19A | circa 1991 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Moving Image Collections (University of Washington)
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)