Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Tom Hide collection, 1925-2012
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Hide, Tom, 1927-2012
- Title
- Tom Hide collection
- Dates
- 1925-2012 (inclusive)19252012
- Quantity
- 10.0 linear feet of shelf space, (16 containers)
- Collection Number
- SC 014.1 (collection)
- Summary
- The Tom Hide Collection consists of materials related to the incarceration of the Hide family at Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Wyoming as well as efforts to memorialize the incarceration experience. The collection also includes materials on Tom Hide’s time at Washington State College from 1944-1948, and published materials about Japanese American experience before and during the incarceration camps. This collection includes correspondence, photographs, artifacts, newspapers, published materials, audio-visual materials, and directories.
- Repository
-
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open and available for research use.
- Languages
- English, Japanese
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Terumi (Tom) Hide was born to Japanese immigrants Mantaro and Kiyo in Washington State’s Yakima Valley in 1927. As a result of Executive Order 9066, the Hide family was forcibly removed from the Yakima Valley to the Portland Assembly Center in 1942. The family was eventually incarcerated at at Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Wyoming. During their years in the camp, the family spent a portion of 1943 in Lyman, Nebraska on work leave. In 1944, Tom entered his freshman year at Washington State College, where he competed as runner on the track and field team and was a member of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). By 1945, Tom’s older brother, Makio (Mike) entered the army. As interest in the history and remembrance of the camps increased, Tom Hide played an active role in preserving the memory of Heart Mountain Relocation Center. Hide assisted in the transport of a Heart Mountain barrack to the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles and served on the Heart Mountain Reunion Committee. Tom Hide passed away on November 3, 2012 while residing in Anaheim, California.
Historical NoteReturn to Top
Executive Order 9066:
In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which resulted in the incarceration from 1942 to 1946 of approximately 120,000 adults and children of Japanese ancestry, many of whom were United States citizens. They were expelled from their homes and placed in incarceration camps without due process and in violation of their civil rights. These camps were euphemistically referred to as “relocation centers” or “internment camps”. After decades of advocacy by the Japanese American community, in 1988 the United States issued a formal apology and began redress to survivors of Japanese incarceration during World War II.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The bulk of this collection relates to Tom Hide’s experience of incarceration at Heart Mountain and efforts to memorialize the incarceration experience. Materials from camp include a series of photographs, photocopies of the Heart Mountain high school newspaper, and pamphlets and artifacts from the camps. Materials of remembrance include papers and souvenirs from Heart Mountain reunions, materials related to the planning of Heart Mountain restoration projects, and materials documenting educational efforts related to incarceration. A much smaller portion of the collection consists of memorabilia from Washington State College. The collection also contains several published items about Japanese American experiences prior to and during World War II. Many of the published items are in Japanese.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Alternative Forms Available
Some items in this collection have been digitized and are available online as part of the Japanese American Incarceration Collection.
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions apply.
Preferred Citation
[Item description]
Tom Hide Collection, 1925-2012 (SC 014.1)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The documents in this collection are arranged in four series: Biographical Materials, Incarceration, Washington State College, and Published Materials.
Series 1: Biographical Materials, 1925-2012. This series contains materials on Tom Hide. It includes an obituary, his funeral program, and photographs of the Hide family prior to and after the camps.
Series 2: Incarceration, 1942-2012. This series consists of materials about the Hides' incarceration at Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Wyoming and efforts to memorialize their experiences in the incarceration camps. This series is divided into 4 subseries. Materials in each subseries are arranged in chronological order.
Subseries 1: Documents from the Detention Camps and Assembly Centers, 1942-1965. This subseries consists mainly of ephemera from the camps, including pamphlets on resettlement, directories, ration books, programs from Heart Mountain High School, and photocopies of the school newspaper. This subseries also includes a scrapbook containing articles from the Rocky Shimpo during World War II and articles from Japanese language newspapers from Los Angeles after the war.
Subseries 2: Documents on the Preservation and Memory of the Camps, 1942-2012. This subseries consists primarily of materials related to the preservation and memory of Heart Mountain Relocation Center. This includes public programming about the camp, efforts to restore or transport barracks from the site, planning for the interpretive center built on the site in 2011, and reunions for those incarcerated at Heart Mountain. This subseries also includes articles reflecting on the significance of the camps and articles about redress.
Subseries 3: Photographs and Audio-Visual Materials, 1944-2001. This subseries consists of a series of photographs from the Hide family's time at Heart Mountain and on their work assignment in Nebraska during the incarceration. It also contains photographs of Makio (Mike) Hide in military uniform, video cassette recordings of Heart Mountain events and television shows, a DVD recording featuring an interview with Gail Nomura and Steve Sumida, audio cassette recordings of events about incarceration and music played by Japanese American musicians during World War II.
Subseries 4: Realia, 1942-1995. This subseries consists of artifacts from Heart Mountain and memorabilia from Heart Mountain reunions. This includes autograph books created at Heart Mountain, a bag used by Tom Hide during the incarceration, and several souvenirs from Heart Mountain reunions such as a rice paddle and baseball cap.
Series 3: Washington State College, 1944-1947. This series consists of memorabilia from Washington State College, including Tom Hide’s sweater, a pennant, photographic materials, an Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) patch and pin, and a suitcase with a WSC decal on the lid.
Series 4: Printed Materials, 1926-circa 1988. This series consists of several volumes related either to Japanese Americans prior to World War II or life in the detention camps in the United States and Canada. Of particular note are two volumes, one specific to the Japanese American community in the Yakima Valley and the other about Japanese Americans in Washington State. This series also contains materials about the Japanese American community of which Hide was a part following World War II in the South Bay city of Gardena in Los Angeles County and a series of Kokugo readers, which were printed to instruct readers on the official national dialect of Japan. Some of the volumes in this series are in Japanese.
Acquisition Information
The Tom Hide Collection was donated to Washington State University by Patti Hirahara and Tom Hide. It was received in multiple installments from 2010 to 2013 (MS 2010-37; MS 2011-25; MS 2011-31; MS 2011-38; MS 2013-01; MS 2013-02; MS 2013-05; MS 2013-14).
Processing Note
This collection was processed by Steven Bingo in 2012. A grant from the National Park Service provided funding for processing and digitization of materials about Heart Mountain.
In 2021, in response to evolving societal understanding regarding the language used to describe the impact of Executive Order 9066, this finding aid was revised to more accurately provide context to the mass incarceration of people of Japanese ancestry during World War II.
Related Materials
George and Frank C. Hirahara Photograph Collection of Heart Mountain, Wyoming, 1932-2016 (SC 014)
Okubara Family Collection, circa 1943-2008 (SC 014.2)
Takeda Family Collection, 1938-circa 2012 (SC 014.3)
Kenneth Nishiyori Collection, 1942-1944 (SC 014.4)
George and Doris McIntyre Papers, 1944-1945 (SC 014.5)
Mari Tsuruyama Okumura Collection, 1936-2014 (SC 014.6)
Patti Hirahara Collection, 1955-2020 (SC 014.7)
Terry Ishihara Collection, 1989-2012 (SC 014.8)
Mike Mackey Collection, 1940-2002 (SC 014.9)
Heart Mountain High School Tempo, 1945 (SC 014.10)
Fusataro Nakaya Photographs, circa 1944 (SC 014.11)
Nabata Family Collection of Heart Mountain Photographs, circa 1942-1945 (SC 014.12)
Frank Chin Oral History Collection, 1974-1986 (Cage 654)
Inez Puckett McEwen Collection on Japanese-American Incarceration, 1942-1943 (Cage 4923)
Japanese American Redress Collection, 1976-2000 (Cage 5126)
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series 1: Biographical materials, 1925-2012 Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1 | Obituary, program, and WRA data |
2012 |
1 | 2 | Photographs of Hide family and compact disc with
scanned images |
1925-1969 |
16 | 46 | Articles about Tom Hide |
1998-2010 |
Series 2: Incarceration, 1942-2012Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Subseries 1: Documents from detention camps and
assembly centers, 1942-1965 |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 3 | Newsletters from Portland Assembly
Center |
1942 |
16 | 47 |
The Relocation Program
|
May 1942 |
1 | 4 | Hide family ration books and luggage
tags |
1942-1944 |
1 | 5 | Tom Hide’s ration books, luggage tags, and
pamphlets |
1942-1945 |
16 | 48 | Adult English class exercises |
circa 1943 |
16 | 49 | Hospital laundry list |
circa 1943 |
1 | 6 | Photocopies of Heart Mountain Eagle |
October 19, 1943-February 22, 1944 |
1 | 7 | Programs from Heart Mountain High School |
1943-1944 |
1 | 8 | Pamphlets on resettlement |
1943-1945 |
6 | 33 | Scrapbook |
1943-1965 |
16 | 50 | Hato Mauten Bungei (Heart Mountain
Bungei) |
1944 |
16 | 51 | Heart Mountain High School dance
ephemera |
1944 |
16 | 52 | Leave documents |
1944 |
16 | 53 | Sumako Hide's leave and work documents |
1944-1945 |
1 | 9 | Heart Mountain directories |
1945 |
16 | 54 | Selective Service documents |
1945 |
Subseries 2: Documents on the preservation and memory
of the camps, 1942-2012 |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
6 | 34 | Articles about Heart Mountain |
1942-2010 |
6 | 35 | Pacific Citizen and Rafu Shimpo |
1944-1946, 1989-1990 |
1 | 10-11 | Heart Mountain memory and restoration |
1944, 1992-2011 |
6 | 35.1 |
Pacific Citizen
Holiday Issues |
1981 and 1997 |
7 | 36 | Ephemera on remembering incarceration |
1981-2011 |
1 | 12 | Heart Mountain Reunion program and registration
materials |
1982 |
1 | 12.1 | Hunt High School class reunion program |
1983 |
Map Drawer | Heart Mountain reunions, oversized
materials |
1983-1995 | |
Folder | |||
7 | 36.1 | Articles about Redress |
1983-1989 |
1 | 13-13.1 | Heart Mountain reunions |
1985-2002 |
2 | 13.2 | Correspondence about Redress |
1987-1988 |
7 | 37 | Pacific Citizen and Rafu Shimpo |
1990-2012 |
7 | 38 | Articles about incarceration and its
legacy |
1991-2012 |
2 | 14 | Certificate and correspondence from the United
States government |
1992 and 1995 |
2 | 15 | Educational kit about incarceration |
June 25, 1905 |
7 | 39 | Heart Mountain Interpretive Learning Center
plans |
April 2010 |
2 | 16 | Heart Mountain cards |
undated |
Map Drawer | Posters |
undated | |
Subseries 3: Photographs and audio-visual
materials, 1944-2001 |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 17 | Photographs of Makio (Mike) Hide and Heart Mountain
Relocation Center |
1944-1945 |
2 | 18-19 | Negatives |
undated |
2 | 20 | Contact sheet produced from negatives |
undated |
12 | Video recording of Heart Mountain Barracks
Project |
1994 | |
12 | Video recordings of shows about Heart
Mountain |
1994 | |
12 | Video recording of Heart Mountain 50th year
reunion |
1994 | |
12 | Video recording of 1997 Heart Mountain
reunion |
1997 | |
12 | Video recording Heart Mountain Reunion
VI |
1997 | |
12 | Video recordings of shows about Heart
Mountain |
1997 | |
12 | Audio recording of "Health Consequences of the
Internment" |
1997 | |
Folder | |||
16 | 55 | Topaz Relocation Center photographs |
circa 1998 |
16 | 56 | Heart Mountain Relocation Center
photographs |
1999 |
16 | 57 | Heart Mountain reunion |
2000 |
12 | Video recording of Heart Mountain
interviews |
2001 | |
12 | Audio recording of Heart Mountain
dedication |
undated | |
12 | Copy of Japanese Americans in Washington
State |
undated | |
12 | Music to Remember: A Tribute to Japanese American
Musicians and Singers of the 40s |
undated | |
Subseries 4: Realia, 1942-1995 |
|||
Box | |||
9 | Autograph books |
1942 and 1944 | |
8 | Bag used by Tom Hide at Heart Mountain |
circa 1943 | |
9 | Souvenir plaque from Lyman, Nebraska |
circa 1943 | |
10 | Commemorative rice paddle |
1985 | |
10 | Heart Mountain reunion hat and buttons |
1985 | |
10 | 2 commemorative hand towels |
1986 | |
10 | Heart Mountain Reunion name badges |
1986 and 1994 | |
10 | Heart Mountain Barracks Reunion bag |
1989 | |
10 | Heart Mountain Barracks Project t-shirt |
1994 | |
8 | Flag flown over the Capitol Building in
1995 |
undated | |
10 | Suburban Optimist Club name badge |
undated |
Series 3: Washington State College, 1944-1947Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
16 | 58 | Admissions documents |
1944 |
16 | 59 | Financial documents |
1944 |
16 | 60 | Photographs |
1944-1945 |
16 | 61 | Fusser's Guide |
1945 |
2 | 21 | Reminiscence of freshman year |
1945 and undated |
2 | 22 | Photographs and postcards |
1945 and undated |
16 | 62 | Decals |
circa 1945 |
16 | 63 | Class notebooks |
circa 1947 |
11 | Washington State College pennant |
||
11 | Washington State College sweater |
||
11 | Washington State College pendant and ROTC patch and
pin |
||
15 | Suitcase with Washington State College decal on
lid |
Series 4: Published Materials, 1926-circa 1988Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
3 | 23 | Amerika Seikatsu, Sasabune Sasaki |
1937 |
13 | 40 | Bloomin' News, Volume 8 |
1956 |
13 | 41 | Chinook |
1945 |
3 | 24 | Famous biographies in Northern California |
1939 |
3 | 25 | Famous Poems |
1926 |
13 | 42 | The First 50 Years, Gardena Buddhist
Church |
1977 |
4 | 26 | Japanese Canadian poetry club |
1972 |
4 | 27 | >Kokoro no Kate, volumes 3-4 |
circa 1988 |
14 | 43 | Kokugo readers |
1948 |
4 | 28 | Orations and Essays by the Japanese Second Generation
in America, edited by Paul T. Hirohata |
1935 |
4 | 29 | Poems by prisoner at Crystal City |
1959 |
4 | 30 | Recollections of 60 Years in America, Toshichi Mitoma
and Yoshie Mitoma |
1970 |
4 | 31 | Sakimura book for the Yakima Valley |
1938 |
14 | 44 | Shining Wheel, Gardena Buddhist Church |
1953 |
14 | 45 | Southern California Flower Growers Japanese language
publication |
undated |
5 | 32 | United States-Japan and younger generation
photos |
1935 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Black-and-white photography -- Social aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
- Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945.
- Japanese Americans -- Washington (State) -- History.
Personal Names
- Hide, Tom, 1927-2012 -- Archives.
Corporate Names
- Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) -- History -- Sources.
- Washington State University -- History -- Sources.