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W. Bittle Wells papers, 1834-1964

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Wells, William Bittle, 1872-1965
Title
W. Bittle Wells papers
Dates
1834-1964 (inclusive)
1888-1964 (bulk)
Quantity
1.5 cubic feet, (3 document cases, 1 oversize folder in shared box)
Collection Number
Mss 894
Summary
Papers of an editor, publisher, and insurance agent of Portland, Oregon. Includes autobiographical materials relating to William Bittle Wells's life and work with the Southern Pacific Railroad's Bureau of Community Publicity and his work with the New York Life Insurance Company; letters; photographs; poems; and diaries from his high school and college years.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

William Bittle Wells was an editor, publisher, and insurance agent who lived most of his life in Portland, Oregon. Born in Floyd County, Virginia, in 1872, he was the son of George and Lucinda Phillips Goodwin Wells. His father was a physician who went on to become one of the founders of the University of Oregon Medical School (now Oregon Health & Science University). The family emigrated to California in 1874, and moved to Portland in 1881. William Bittle Wells attended Portland High School (where he founded the publication The Student) and Portland Academy. He attended Lawrenceville School in New Jersey from 1892-1893, and graduated from Stanford University with a degree in English in 1897.

In 1898, Wells helped to found The Pacific Monthly, an influential west coast review. He sold his interest in the magazine in 1906 and became the editor of the Pacific Monthly's successor, the Southern Pacific Company's Sunset Magazine, in 1907. While at Sunset, Wells organized the Bureau of Community Publicity, a subsidiary of the Harriman railroad system (which then included Southern Pacific and the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company). The bureau worked with business groups in various localities and created elaborate advertising brochures designed to attract home seekers to each locale. Wells later established his own printing concern, Wells and Company, and founded Better Cooking magazine in 1912.

From 1917 to 1943, Wells worked as a special agent of the New York Life Insurance Company. He left the firm in 1943 to work with Willamette Iron and Steel Company in producing war materiel, and then returned to the insurance business in 1946.

Wells married Mabel Lavern Parker in 1905. Along with his other interests, he was an amateur violinist and composer and helped to found the Portland Symphony Orchestra, which became the Oregon Symphony. He died in 1965 at the age of 93, in a nursing home in Forest Grove.

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Content Description

This collection of William Bittle Wells's papers primarily contains autobiographical materials, writings, and personal diaries. Included is a long account of Wells's work with the New York Life Insurance Company; a booklet titled "The world, the flesh, and the devil"; poems; letters; a portfolio of autobiographical materials; and publications produced by Wells. Also of note is a printed report of the Bureau of Community Publicity, 1911, which provides details on the operations of the bureau and its relations with various local booster groups throughout the northwestern United States. Related to the bureau is a long letter to Thomas Vaughan, 1957, analyzing the organization's work. Wells's personal diaries contain descriptions of his activities while a student in 1880s and 1890s.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

W. Bittle Wells papers, Mss 894, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in two series:

  • Series 1: Autobiographical and general materials
  • Series 2: Journals and diaries

Acquisition Information

Gifts of William Bittle Wells made in November 1957 (Lib. Acc. 9001) and in May and September 1964.

Processing Note

Personal diaries in the collection were previously designated Mss 894-1. Materials contained in Wells' autobiographical portfolio were removed from the cover for preservation; the cover was retained in the collection.

Related Materials

Additional materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library that relate to William Bittle Wells include: brochures produced by Wells and the Bureau of Community Publicity, which are part of Mss 6000, a collection of Pacific Northwest promotional brochures; issues of the Portland High School publication The Student; and a photograph album, designated Album 356.

Related Materials

Additional papers of William Bittle Wells, designated Ax 095, are held by the University of Oregon Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, Eugene, Oregon.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

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Subject Terms

  • High school students--Oregon--Portland--Diaries
  • Insurance agents--United States
  • Periodical editors--United States
  • Place marketing--Northwest, Pacific

Personal Names

  • Wells, William Bittle, 1872-1965
  • Wells, William Bittle, 1872-1965--Diaries

Form or Genre Terms

  • diaries
  • photographs
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