State College of Washington Department of Architectural Engineering Lantern Slides, 1927-1941

Overview of the Collection

Creator
State College of Washington. Department of Architectural Engineering
Title
State College of Washington Department of Architectural Engineering Lantern Slides
Dates
1927-1941 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.5 Linear feet of shelf space, (1 Box)
Collection Number
PC 25 (collection)
Summary
Instructional lantern slides depicting missions in the northwest, housing in the Seattle area, and State College of Washington campus plans and selected buildings in Pullman, Washington.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Stanley Albert Smith was born in Brookville, Kansas November 25, 1889. He attended Kansas State College where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1913, and immediately became an instructor at the college from 1913 to 1920. Smith held professor positions at several universities, including North Dakota Agricultural College (later NDSU), 1920-1923, and the State College of Washington (WSC, later Washington State University), 1923-1955.

While at WSC, Smith was the Head of the Department of Architectural Engineering and the second University Architect, from 1923-1947. While University Architect, he completed fourteen major buildings and fraternity houses. These included: Commons Hall, Duncan Dunn Hall, Bohler Gymnasium, Troy Hall, Hollingbery Field House, Honors Hall, Washington Building, Smith Gymnasium, the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, the Central Steam Plant, Waller Hall, Wilmer-Davis Hall, Pine Manor, and L. J. Smith Hall (Smith Agricultural Engineering Building)." In 1947, the increased load of building work at WSC, Smith resigned as University Architect and concentrated on his position as Head of the Department of Architectural Engineering.

Additionally, Smith took on projects for private homes and commercial buildings in and around the town of Pullman. Many of these projects, both on and off campus, were undertaken by Smith’s private practices: Smith & Rounds in the 1920s during which Fred G. Rounds, an assistant professor of architecture at WSC, worked as Smith’s partner, and Smith & Weller in the 1930s during which Harry C. Weller, also architectural engineering faculty at WSC, worked as Smith’s partner. Occasionally during the 1930s, Smith and Rounds continued to collaborate on projects, including the addition to Pullman High School in the 1930s. This project was undertaken in part through a Public Works Administration [PWA] grant. The addition to the high school was carried out from 1933-1934, less than a year after the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act which created the PWA.

Following his position at WSC, Smith became the architectural advisor to the Ataturk University Development Committee in Erzurum, Turkey, which in turn advised the Turkish Ministry of Education in the planning of the new university. This development was a joint Turkish-American effort to strengthen education and research in Turkey at the university level at Ankara University and Ataturk University. In 1954 the University of Nebraska was asked to assist with this effort under the university's Agency for International Development (A.I.D.) contract.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection consists of glass lantern slides depicting photographs plans/drawings of historical buildings of the Pacific Northwest. Glass lantern slides are 3¼"x4" positive glass transparencies, generally intended for projection onto a screen. The slides were apparently intended for instructional use for architecture students. It is unclear how many are reproductions of others' images, and how many are "original" images. The series are comprised of, in order, Pullman materials, a series of mission slides, some materials on commercial buildings and a fort, a series of Seattle-based housing slides (ca. 1940-1941), and finally a few images related to a Buckminster Fuller Dymaxion House.

Based on notes and identifying call numbers written on the slides, we suspect these were once held as instructional materials in the departmental Architecture Library in WSU's Carpenter Hall. A significant number of them are drawn from the work of Stanley A. Smith, WSC's University Architect from 1923 to 1947, but we can't be certain if all of these come from him. Smith is known to have taken photographs and drawings of missions in the region, so many of those, at least, are potentially unique to this collection. Though he apparently never published from them, in December of 1935 Smith did present on campus (complete with illustrated slides) on the history of the Cataldo Mission.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

State College of Washington Department of Architectural Engineering Lantern Slides, 1927-1941 (PC 25)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

With some slight tweaking, materials are arranged in an order which matches the call numbers hand-written on the slides. This results in a loose subject-based order of several series and subseries.

Acquisition Information

The glass lantern slides in this collection were received at Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC) at some point in time prior to 2001. They were initially retained without an accession number, and were finally processed in July 2017 by University Archivist Mark O'English. In March of 2018, six slides from Stanley Smith came to MASC via the former architecture chair Dave Scott (UPC 18-02) and were added to the collection.

Processing Note

Sometime after receipt, the glass slides were housed individually in paper sleeves, which were annotated with information (often incorrect) copied from the slides. This is the second MASC collection identified as PC 25 – the earlier PC 25, "Additional Glass Negatives, ca. 1901-1920" was incorporated into PC 23 in 2017.

Related Materials

Stanley A. Smith Papers, 1954-1963 (Cage 138)

Stanley A. Smith Papers, circa 1900-1946 (Cage 875)

Stanley A. Smith Papers, 1924-1943 (Cage 888)

A. E. Drucker House Architectural Drawings, 1927-1928 (Cage 958)

Stanley A. Smith Oral History Interview, 1960 October (Cage 2072)

State College of Washington University Architect Records, 1923-1956 (Archives 239)

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1: Pullman, WAReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
Stanley Smith home, construction, circa 1927-1928. (408 NE Michigan; post-1976 address is 610 NE Michigan)
slide
1
Clearing site
2
Excavation
3
Basement walls
4
Framing 1st floor
5
Finished house
6
Finished house
7
Floorplan - 1st floor
8
Floorplan - 2nd floor
slide
9
Alpha Delta Pi (725 NE Linden)
10
Pi Beta Phi (825 NE Linden)
11
Catholic Church (440 NE Ash St)

Series 2: MissionsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
St. Joseph's Mission, Slickpoo, ID.
slide
12
Altar
13
Sunday House
14
Window detail
15
Front entrance
16
Sunday Houses?
St. Mary's Mission, Stevensville, MT. Father Ravalli, architect, under Father DeSmet. Built 1841, closed 1850.
slide
17
Front left view
18
Front view
St. Michael's Mission, Spokane, WA. Built 1866-1878. (19-20 and 22-23 appear to be different churches. It is unclear which church image 21 belongs to.)
slide
19
Front right view.
20
Detail over door. Carfagno carvings.
21
Internal. Carfagno carvings.
22
Front right view. Carfagno carvings.
23
Architectural drawings, Stanley Smith & Harry Weller. "St. Michael's Mission at Peone Prairie, Wash."
Sacred Heart Mission, St. Joe River, 1842. Fathers Point & DeSmet.
slide
24
External view
Sacred Heart Mission, Cataldo, ID. Ravalli, architect. Built 1846.
slide
25
Detail - external wall and window
26
Drawing by Stevens Expedition
27
Side and back view
28
Sacristy detail
29
Front view
30
Interior
31
Architectural drawings, Stanley Smith & Harry Weller. "Old Indian Mission."
Sacred Heart Mission, Tensed, ID. Built 1878.
slide
32
Front view, through trees.
Whitman Mission Site, Waiilatpu, WA
slide
33
Distant view

Series 3: Businesses & FortsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
Cashup Davis store, Cashup, WA. [Note: this is the store, built at Cottonwood Springs / Cashup in the late 1870s, not the Steptoe Butte hotel]
slide
34
Floor plans, Stanley Smith & Harry Weller. "James S. 'Cashup' Davis's Store, Cashup, Wash."
35
Front and left view
36
Side view
slide
37
Fort Lapwai - detail of beam intersections
Granary, Hudson Bay Post, Nisqually, WA
slide
38
End view
39
Front view

Series 4: HousingReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
Westpark Housing, Bremerton, WA. Built 1940.
slide
40
Homes
41
Homes
slide
42
Typical floor plan, Edmond Meany Hotel, Seattle, WA
Sand Point Homes, Seattle, WA
slide
43
Homes
44
Composite plans of typical single-floor units
45
The plot plan capitalizes a sloping terrain
46
Homes
Yesler Terrace Housing, Seattle, WA. Built 1939-1941.
slide
47
Plot plan
48
Aerial neighborhood photograph
49
Side view, housing unit
Dymaxion House, R. Buckminster Fuller design.
slide
50
Front view
51
Interior view
52
Interior view

Series 5: Washington State College developmentReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
slide
53
Campus aerial photo, 1921
54
Campus aerial photo, circa 1932
55
Campus plan, circa 1923
56
Campus plan, circa 1927
57
Campus plan, circa 1944
58
Campus plan, circa 1947

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Architecture -- Northwest, Pacific -- History

Personal Names

  • Smith, Stanley Albert, 1889- -- Records and correspondence

Corporate Names

  • State College of Washington. Department of Architectural Engineering -- Records and correspondence

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Smith, Stanley Albert, 1889- (creator)