Archives West Finding Aid
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Erling Olav Ellingsen photographs, approximately 1900-1930
Overview of the Collection
- Photographer
- Ellingsen, Erling Olav
- Title
- Erling Olav Ellingsen photographs
- Dates
- approximately 1900-1930 (inclusive)18951935
- Quantity
-
80 photographic prints
67 negatives : glass
6 negatives : nitrate
1 film negative - Collection Number
- PH0303
- Summary
- Photographs of Dawson, Yukon Territory, including street scenes, and scenes of daily life and of mining activities in the vicinity
- Repository
-
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Entire collection avaible on digital site.
- Additional Reference Guides
- Languages
- English
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Erling Olav Ellingsen was Scandinavian by birth. At the time of the Klondike gold rush, he was living with his wife (who was born in Norway aroud 1869) and son in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Ellingsen and his family joined the rush to the Klondike in 1897, and spent the winter in Seattle waiting to get a ship to the north. They went on to take the Stikine or Teslin Trail route which was an alternative route to the White Pass and the Chilkoot Pass routes. They spent a year in the Teslin district while Ellingsen prospected. He left prospecting to take over the Thistle roadhouse and store where Thistle Creek entered the Yukon River. In 1903, Ellingsen closed the roadhouse and moved to Dawson where he became the proprietor of the Chicago Hotel.
In 1906, the photographer, J.N.E. Duclos, left Dawson for an extended trip of eight months. While he was gone, his studio was run by Ellingsen who had become Duclos' assistant. (Ellingsen most likely learned his photography from Duclos.) Ellingsen then opened his own photographic studio in Dawson in 1907 across from the Chicago Hotel. The studio was located in a pair of one-story structures at 311 Third Avenue. In 1909, he took over the proprietorship of the Third Avenue Hotel next to his studio. When the photographer J.N.E. Duclos accepted a position in the post office in 1912, he sold all his equipment to Ellingsen. Later when the photographer, E.C. Adams moved to Juneau in 1915, he also sold his equipment to Ellingsen. In 1914, Ellingsen purchased the Third Avenue Hotel and continued to run it until 1920. As the population of Dawson dwindled, Ellingsen decided to get out of the photography business so around 1933, Ellingsen converted his photography studio to a hardware store--Klondike Hardware. In 1944, the Ellingsen family moved out of the Yukon to settle in Vancouver, B.C. Ellingsen died on January 30, 1950, followed by his wife, Ida, in 1951.
Historical BackgroundReturn to Top
Dawson, Yukon Territory, is situated at the confluence of the Klondike and Yukon rivers. The area was originallly an important hunting and fishing camp for a nomadic First Nation tribe known as Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in. The town was settled in 1896, upon the discovery of gold in its creeks, and it became the center of the Klondike Goldrush that brought 100,000 prospectors to the area that year. Most of the activity in the Klondike Gold Rush happened there and in the vicinity since the gold fields were situated near Dawson The population of the town and vicinity grew to be around 30,000 people at one time. After 1898, people began to leave to go to the gold rush in Nome, Alaska. By 1930, the population had dropped to around eight hundred people. Today it has around 1,300 residents.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
Dawson, Yukon Territory street scenes, daily life and mining activities in the vicinity.
Other Descriptive InformationReturn to Top
Most of the photographs are modern prints from glass plate negatives many of which have significant deterioration. There are two vintage prints.
When the Ellingsen collection came in (possibly in the 1970s?) it contained around 320 glass plate negatives. Those negatives were divided out from the Ellingsen photographs and put into the Adams, Duclos, and other photographer collections so what is left in this collection is work done by Ellingsen.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Steamboats at DawsonReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/1 | 1 |
Steamer Casca at dock in
Dawson ready to leave (Ellingsen 109) Written on photo: Str “Casca” ready to sail
|
October 11, 1908 |
1/1 | 2 | 1910? | |
1/1 | 3-4 | 1910? | |
1/1 | 5 | 1908 | |
1/1 | 6 |
Steamer Hannah with barge
leaving Dawson (Ellingsen 216) Written on photo: N.N. Co. Str. “Hannah” leaving Dawson Sep.
20-09. with a cargo of 800 tons
|
September 20, 1909 |
1/1 | 7 |
Steamer Hannah in front of
three smaller boats leaving Dawson (Ellingsen 217) Written on photo: N.N. Co. Str. “Hannah” leaving Dawson
|
September 20, 1909 |
1/1 | 8 |
Steamer Whitehorse with
large crowd ready to sail from Dawson (Ellingsen 105) Written on photo: Str. “Whitehorse” ready to sail
|
October 7, 1908 |
1/1 | 9 |
Captain and officers on deck of Steamer
Susie (Ellingsen 5) Written on photo: Capt & Officers of Str “Susie.”
|
1908 |
DawsonReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Street scenes |
|||
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/2 | 10 | 1908 | |
1/2 | 11 | 1908 | |
1/2 | 12 | 1908? | |
1/2 | 13 | 1908 | |
1/2 | 14 |
Men on horseback and in horse and buggies in front of
buildings including the Maculay Bro's Hardware store and Hutch's Third Avenue
Stable (Ellingsen 33) Written on photo: Ready for the Celebration May 24, 1908
|
May 24, 1908 |
1/2 | 15 |
Very large horse team pulling oversize load in front
of nine buildings including the Nugget Salon (Ellingsen 248) Ellingsen also used the number 248 for item 77, a photo of a
group of men standing on the Yukon Gold Company dredge.
|
1910 |
1/2 | 16 | 1909? | |
1/2 | 17 | 1910? | |
Buildings and Businesses |
|||
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/3 | 18 | 1908? | |
1/3 | 19 | 1909 | |
1/3 | 20 | 1909? | |
1/3 | 21 | 1908 | |
1/3 | 22-23 |
Regina Hotel (Ellingsen 347) Ellingsen numbered both photos of the hotel 347 but the images
are slightly different.
|
1910? |
1/3 | 24 | 1910? | |
1/3 | 25 | between 1908 and 1911 | |
1/3 | 26 | 1909? | |
1/3 | 27 | 1909? | |
1/3 | 28 | 1908? | |
1/4 | 29 | 1908 | |
1/4 | 30-31 | 1908? | |
1/4 | 32 | 1908? | |
1/4 | 33 | 1908 | |
1/4 | 34 | February 1909 | |
1/4 | 35 |
Dawson Amateur Athletic Association (D.A.A.A.)
building in winter (Ellingsen 43) The Dawson Amateur Athletic Association (DAAA) opened in
1902. The DAAA complex included a theater, boxing ring, a gymnasium, and next
door, a hockey rink with a one of the Yukon’s few swimming pools in the middle
of it. In order to convert the rink to ice, boards were laid on top of the pool
and then iced over. But because of the discrepancy in temperature, the ice
would never freeze evenly and the games suffered from the uneven surface in the
middle of the rink. The DAAA began showing movies in 1903. Because Dawson was
the end of the film distribution chain that sent many film prints and newsreels
to the Yukon, the films were seldom, if ever, returned. Instead, they
accumulated in Dawson. where they were deposited in the care of the Canadian
Bank of Commerce, and stored in the basement of the Carnegie Library. By the
late 1920s, 500,000 feet of film had accumulated in the Carnegie library
basement. Clifford Thomson, an employee of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, also
served as treasurer of the hockey association. In 1929, Thomson solved two
nagging civic problems when he removed the 500 films from the library basement,
stacked them in the pool, covered them with boards, and then a layer of earth
on top of that to provide a level surface for the hockey rink. Films continued to be shipped to Dawson City, and in 1951, a
fire fueled by new nitrate films that were being stored at the DAAA, burned the
entire complex to the ground. The now famous Dawson City movie collection was
uncovered in 1978 when a new recreation center was being built and a bulldozer
working its way through a parking lot dug up film cans.The films are now housed
in the Canadian Archives in Ottawa and at the US Library of Congress, which
jointly restored all the titles to 35mm preservation masters. Because they were
stored in cold conditions the films survived in better shape than almost any of
the other prints of their time. These prints became some of the last surviving
records of titles from studios such as Essanay, Rex, Thanhouser, and Selig.
|
1908 |
1/4 | 36 | 1908 | |
1/4 | 37 | 1908 | |
1/4 | 38 | 1908 | |
1/4 | 39 | 1909? | |
1/4 | 40 |
Robert Service's log cabin with large flags on either
side (Elllingsen 366) A local women's group, the International Order of Daughters of
the Empire (IODE), took on the cabin in 1917. Members preserved and cared for
the cabin in which poet Robert Service had lived while a bank clerk in the
Dawson Branch, Canadian Bank of Commerce. Members continued to care for the
cabin, declared of national and historic significance in 1967, until Klondike
National and Historic Sites took it over in 1970.
|
1909? |
People and Activities |
|||
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/5 | 41 |
Man sitting in front of large tarp that has many fox
furs hanging from it (Ellingsen 32) Written on photo: A Winters Catch up White River Finest
Collection of Black Fox ever seen in Dawson
|
1908 |
1/5 | 42 | 1908? | |
1/5 | 43 |
Sam McCormick standing on top of huge pile of wood on
horse-drawn wagon in snow (Ellingsen 125) Written on photo: Hauling wood for the Dawson market. 13 3/4
cord. Apr. 7-09.
|
April 7, 1909 |
1/5 | 44 | 1910? | |
1/5 | 45-46 |
Man with a dog team holding a sign saying "Discovery
1896" and group of women in an automobile with a sign saying "Discovery 1918"
in front of Dawson public schoolhouse (Ellingsen 369) Ellingsen numbered both photos 369 but the images are slightly
different.
|
1918 |
1/5 | 47 | 1910? | |
1/5 | 48a |
Officers of Grand Lodge of Yukon Order of Pioneers
(Y.O.O.P.) in 1900 The Yukon Order of Pioneers is a fraternal order founded on
December 1, 1894 at Forty Mile, Yukon for the purposes of establishing a police
force and a fraternal group whose primary concern would be the welfare,
security and well-being of its members. Some of the members identified on the
photo are G. Brinston, R. Henderson, T. W. O'Brien, H.E. Peter, A.D. Ross, J.
Beck, Barnes, and J. Bourke.
|
1910? |
1/5 | 48b | Members of the Grand Lodge of Yukon Order of Pioneers
(Y.O.O.P.) in front of the Y.O.O.P. Pioneer Hall possibly for Discovery
Day. This photograph is not identified by Ellingsen however there
is a similar photo identified as an Ellingsen photo (item 78) and this image is
typical of Ellingsen's work and the original glass plate came in with the
collection of Ellingsen's negatives.
|
1911? |
1/5 | 49-50 |
Women of the Dawson City Chapter of the Imperial Order
Daughters of the Empire (IODE) in front of a building on 3rd Ave N. (Ellingsen
390 and 391) Written on photo: Dawson City Chapter I.O.D.E. Reception for
Mrs. Geo. Black, July 29, 1922.
|
July 29, 1922 |
1/5 | 51 | July 29, 1922 | |
1/5 | 52-53 |
Large group of people including men wearing Shriner's
hats standing in front of the Dome Hotel From accompanying material: Shrine excursion to King Solomon's
Dome
|
1910 |
1/5 | 54 | 1909? | |
1/5 | 55 | 1910? |
Dawson VicinityReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/6 | 56 | 1908? | |
1/6 | 57 | 1909? | |
1/6 | 58 |
Klondike Mines Railway passenger cars The Klondike Mines Railway was a narrow gauge railway operating
between Dawson City and Sulpher Springs, Yukon Territory. Construction on the
railway began in 1905. The railway carried passengers and freight but
eventually cut back on passenger service. By 1908, the railway was reduced
mainly to the hauling of cord-wood to the steam-generating plants that
steam-thawed the permafrost ahead of the gold dredges. With the major reduction
in gold production by 1912, the railway shut down operations in 1913.
|
1910? |
1/6 | 59 |
Klondike Mines Railway freight train hauling large load
of wood with town in background (Ellingsen 175) Written on photo: Freight train on Klondike Mines Railway
|
1910? |
1/6 | 60 | 1909? | |
1/6 | 61 | 1910? | |
1/6 | 62 | 1910? | |
1/6 | 63 |
View of buildings being flooded by Klondike River
Written on photo: Ice going out and Klondike River overflowing,
May 8, 1910.
|
May 8,1910 |
1/6 | 64 |
View of flooded area along the Klondike River (Ellingsen
227) Written on photo: Ice going out and Klondike River overflowing,
May 8, 1910.
|
May 8, 1910 |
1/6 | 65 | May 8, 1910 | |
1/6 | 66 |
View of Yukon Valley from the Dawson Hillside Cemetery
(Ellingsen 68) Vintage print.Written on photo: The Close of Day Looking up the Yukon Vale
from Hillside Cemetery, Dawson
|
April 7, 1908 |
1/6 | 67 |
Four-horse team freight wagon on hill above river
(Ellingsen 95) Written on photo: Freighting from Dawson to Glacier Creek.
|
1907 |
Mining ActivitiesReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/7 | 68 | 1910? | |
1/7 | 69 |
Photograph of map of the El Dorado Dome Quartz Mining
Company property (Ellingsen 220) This map is later than the previous map.
|
1910? |
1/7 | 70 | 1910? | |
1/7 | 71 | 1910? | |
1/7 | 72 |
Group of people mining at 18 below Discovery at Sulphur
Creek (Ellingsen 85) Written on photo: 18 bel. Sulphur Creek.
|
1908? |
1/7 | 73 | 1910? | |
1/7 | 74 | 1910? | |
1/7 | 75a | 1910? | |
1/7 | 75b |
Yukon Gold Company's hydraulic lift near Grand Forks
(Ellingsen 253) Modern print from glass plate negative which shows
deterioration.
|
1910? |
1/7 | 76 |
Workers on Yukon Gold Company dredge at 37 below
Discovery at Bonanza Creek (Ellingsen 242) Written on photo: Yukon Gold Co. building dredge on 37 below
Bonanza Creek
|
1910? |
1/7 | 77 |
Large group of men standing on the Yukon Gold Company
dredge at 37 below Discovery at Bonanza Creek (Ellingsen 248) Written on photo: Construction crew built the largest dredge in
the world [rest is illegible]Ellingsen also used the number 248 for item 15, a photo of a
Dawson street scene.
|
1910? |
Location UnkownReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box/Folder | item | ||
1/7 | 78 | Members of the Yukon Order of Pioneers standing in front
of the Y.O,O,P. Pioneer Hall on Discovery Day (Ellingsen 292) The town is unidentified. Ellingsen did the majority of his work
in Dawson. Item 48b shows the Pioneer Hall for the Dawson chapter which is a
different building. The group is holding a banner that says it is the Circle
City, Alaska chapter of the organization. It is unlikely that Ellingsen was in
Circle City, Alaska, since it is very far away from Dawson in the western part
of Alaska. It is possible that the Circle City group was visiting one of the
chapters in the Yukon.
|
August 17, 1911 |