KWSU Radio Station Records, 1916-1977

Overview of the Collection

Creator
KWSU (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.)
Title
KWSU Radio Station Records
Dates
1916-1977 (inclusive)
Quantity
15 Linear feet of shelf space, (25 Boxes)
Collection Number
Archives 56 (collection)
Summary
The records of KWSU Radio Station consist of correspondence, program scripts, and program and transmitter logs.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English

Historical NoteReturn to Top

KWSU Radio (originally known as KFAE, then KWSC) is one of the oldest and largest university-owned radio stations in the United States. It began broadcasting from the Mechanic Arts Building on the WSU campus on December 10, 1922. The initial funds for the station came from equal donations by the Agricultural Extension Service, the Associated Students of Washington State University, and the Pullman Chamber of Commerce. The three men most responsible for creating the station were: H. V. Carpenter, Dean of the College of Engineering; Frank F. Nalder, Director of General Extension Service; and Homer Dana, Professor of Electrical Engineering. The goals for the station as outlined by Dr. Nalder have not changed since they were formulated in 1922: to provide an information and cultural service to a wide area of population, to draw on the expertise of the faculty and present their findings, to provide a vehicle for further research in broadcasting and to train young people in the use, operation, and "human service" of radio.

In the early years KWSU Radio shared the same frequency with KTW, a station owned by the First Presbyterian Church of Seattle. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulated the use of the common frequency with a "Time Sharing Agreement" in 1931. KTW Radio was given exclusive use of the frequency at limited times--Sundays, Thursday evenings, and holidays. Problems arose with this arrangement in 1956 when KTW began to expand its broadcasting time. KTW petitioned the FCC for permission to operate simultaneously with KWSU; KWSU countered by filing for unlimited use of the frequency. The FCC held hearings in 1960 in an attempt to solve the problem. After investigating the situation the FCC awarded KWSU the right to broadcast from 6:30 a.m. to 11:15 p.m. each day; KTW, designated a "daytime" station, was allowed to broadcast during daylight hours and also from 11:15 p.m. to 6:30 a.m.

The station has grown tremendously both in its physical facilities, broadcasting time, and programming capabilities. It has expanded from its first location in the College of Mechanic Arts and Engineering to a home in the Edward R. Murrow Communications Center, which was completed in 1976. The Center also houses KWSU-TV and classrooms and offices for the Department of Communications. The first course of instruction in radio was offered at Washington State University in 1929. Courses in broadcasting are offered as one of six possible majors in the Department of Communications. Originally scheduled for only four and one-half hours of air time per week in 1922 at 250 watts of power, KWSU now broadcasts with 5000 watts for over 120 hours per week. It was affiliated with National Educational Radio (NER), a precursor of National Public Radio. KWSU Radio News uses the services of Associated Press, United Press International wire services and audio, and National Public Radio.

Burt Harrison, manager of KWSU Radio from 1959 to 1976, was very active in the movement to establish what became the Public Broadcasting Act. He helped lay the legislative and financial groundwork for a network of national public radio stations. In 1970 KWSU Radio was designated as one of the 92 "qualified National Public Radio" stations. KWSU Radio broadcasts programs from the National Public Radio network and also produces programs for the network's national distribution.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The records of KWSU Radio Station consist of correspondence, program scripts, and program and transmitter logs. The logs comprise almost half of the collection.

The first series, Correspondence, is divided into three subseries: Federal Communications Commission, KTW Radio Station, and KWSU Radio Station. The Federal Communications Commission sub-series dates from 1916 to 1974 with the bulk of the material from 1930 to 1960. The material includes station license and application form, construction permits, financial reports, engineering exhibits and plans. The second sub-series, KTE Radio Station, dates from 1937 to 1972 with the bulk covering the period 1958 through 1967. This subseries is comprised of station and license applications, Time Sharing Agreements with KWSU, engineering exhibits, and legal correspondence between KWSU and Leonard Marks, attorney for KWSU, in the KTW-KWSU hearing before the Federal Communications Commission from 1960 to 1961. The third sub-series, KWSU Radio Station, includes correspondence to and from listeners, graduates, ex-students, and Mary Avery, Washington State University Library Archivists, concerning her program "Washington Archives," and the textbook she wrote on Washington State history. Other material consists of remodeling plans and blueprints of the radio station, brochures describing the station and its history and service, speeches written by Burt Harrison, Station Manager for seventeen years, press releases, program information and announcements. This sub-series covers the period from 1922 to 1977 with the bulk dating from 1966 to 1976.

The second series, Programs, consists mainly of program scripts, dating from 1928 to 1976, with the majority of the material from the mid-1950's to the mid-1960's. The largest collection of scripts is Burt Harrison's commentaries, "Behind the Mike," dating from 1964 to 1976. The programs include agricultural extension broadcasts, musical and literary programs, dramatic productions, and school broadcasts. Most of these programs were locally produced. There is some correspondence concerning the "High School Interviews" and "News" in the Palouse area programs from 1936 to 1938.

The final series, the Log series, is divided into four sub-series: Program Log Books, Program Log Sheets, Transmitter Log Books, and Transmitter Log Sheets. The Program Log Books sub-series dates from 1922 to 1936 and consist of three books; two books covering the period from 1922 to 1925 and the third book covering the period of 1936. During the years 1922 to 1925, KWSU was known as Radio Station KFAE. The second sub-series, Program Log Sheets, cover the years from 1949 to 1973 inclusively except for the years 1961 and 1967. The third sub-series, Transmitter Log Books, dates from 1923 to 1934 with the exception of the years 1932-1933. The final subseries, Transmitter Log Sheets, dates from 1954 to 1960 inclusively. The program logs are a daily inventory of programs broadcast from sign-on to sign-off while the transmitter logs are records kept by station engineers concerning checks on equipment and radio emergency broadcast tests.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

KWSU Radio Station Records, 1916-1977 (Archives 56)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The material is arranged in three series. Series 1 is divided into three sub-series, each arranged alphabetically by topic. Series 2 is arranged alphabetically by title of program or topic. Series 3 is divided into four sub-series, each arranged chronologically.

Acquisition Information

The records were transferred to the WSU University Archives, in April 1979 (UA 79-12) in accordance with the approved records schedule. Previously accessioned material concerning KWSU Radio Station has also been incorporated.

Processing Note

The records were processed in August 1980 by Linda Scott Lilles.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1: Correspondence, 1916-1976Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Subseries 1.1: Federal Communications Commission, 1916-1974
Application
Box Folder
1 1
Full Time
12 items
1956, 1958
1 2
On 1230--kf 10
88 items
1942-1948
1 3
On 1030 kc--1943
3 items
1942-1964
1 4
Proposed on 1030 kc, Report by Raymond Wilmotte
1 item
1944
1 5
Proposed on 1110 kc
11 items
1947, 1947-1949
1 6
Auxiliary Transmitter
19 items
1954-1962
Box Folder
1 7
Basic Emergency Broadcast System Plan
9 items
1966-1969
1 8
Construction Permit
12 items
1927-1959
1 9
Dickson, Pollard--Complaint
33 items
1969-1970
1 10
Financial Report, Annual
12 items
1938-1949
1 11
Form Back-Dated
5 items
1938-1943
1 12
General Correspondence
183 items
1931-1962
License
Box Folder
1 13
Application Form
72 items
1916-1950
1 14
Renewal (1957)
8 items
1956
1 15
Renewal Worksheets
2 items
1952-1953
1 16
Station
35 items
1916-1960
Box Folder
1 17
Rules and Regulations
2 items
1974
1 18
Section 3.182 Change Comments
2 items
1957
Subseries 1.2: KTW--Radio Station, 1937-1972
Application(s)
Box Folder
1 19
5 W
3 items
1958
1 20
License Renewal--1959
5 items
1958-1959
1 21
Station
2 items
1948-1956
Box Folder
1 22
General Correspondence
59 items
1959-1967
KTW--KWSU Hearing (1956-1960)
Box Folder
1 23
Engineering Exhibits
10 items
1958-1972
1 24
FCC Documents
45 items
1957-1967
1 25
General Correspondence
87 items
1937-1967
1 26
Hearing Exhibits
15 items
1960-1961
1 27
KTW Exhibits as Revised on August 22, 1960
3 items
1960-1961
1 28
Marks, Leonard
54 items
1956-1962
Box Folder
1 29
KTW-KWSU Time Sharing Agreement
37 items
1939-1965
Subseries 1.3: KWSU--Radio Station, 1922-1977
Box Folder
1 30
Alpha Epsilon Rho
1 item
1961
1 31
Alterations
39 items
1948-1961
1 32
Announcements
3 items
n.d.-1948
Avery, Mary
Box Folder
2 33
Radio Fan Mail
54 items
1962-1968
2 34
Radio Permissions
53 items
1966-1968
2 35
Text Permissions
102 items
1955-1966
Box Folder
2 36
Brochures
5 items
1947-1973
2 37
Budget
1 item
1933
2 38
Certificates of Appreciation
5 items
1969-1971
2 39
Engineering
1 item
1923
2 40
Graduates and Ex-Students
91 items
1971-1976
2 41
Harrison, Burt
33 items
1968-1976
2 42
Hoover, Herbert
2 items
1925
2 43
Miller, Allen
1 item
1968
2 44
National Broadcasting Company
15 items
1949-1955
2 45
Old Fiddlers' Contest
2 items
1935
2 46
Press News,
10 items
circa 1930-1940
2 47
Program
31 items
1922-1977
2 48
Station
25 items
1926-1953
2 49
Statistics
6 items
1928-1949
2 50
Survey, Diary by Mark Munn
14 items
1956-1958
2 51-54
Traffic
377 items
1966-1976

Series 2: Programs, 1928-1976Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
3 55
Adventures in Melody
51 items
1959-1963
3 56
Agricultural Extension Radio Broadcasts
68 items
1928-1940
3 57
Ask the Professor
2 items
1940
3 58
At the Console
51 items
1959-1960
3 59-66
Behind the Mike
436 items
1964-1967, 1969-1976
3 67
Bryan, E.A., Address on "Peace and War" No. II
1 item
1930
3 68
Cavalcade of Music
41 items
1957-1958
3 69
Eastern Washington Library Program
7 items
1938
3 70
Farm and Home Program
5 items
1936-1946
3 71-72
Farm Flashes
97 items
1932
3 73
Farm Program
4 items
1950-1951
3 74
4-H Broadcasts
17 items
1929-1930
3 75
Fourth Row Center
25 items
1952-1967
Fred Waring
Box Folder
3 76
Half Hours
21 items
1958-1962
3 77
Saturday
65 items
1956-1962
Box Folder
4 78-80
The Globe Turns
86 items
1937-1939
Here is Music
Box Folder
4 81
General
159 items
1959-1965
4 82
Special Occasions
14 items
1959-1965
High School
Box Folder
4 83
Interviews
10 items
1936-1938
4 84
News
87 items
1936-1938
4 85
Show/Parade
30 items
1937-1938
Box Folder
4 86
Highlights in American News
20 items
1937-1938
4 87
Little Joe the Green Hand
41 items
1940-1942
4 88
Make Mine Music
12 items
1957-1959
4 89
Music by Mantovani
57 items
1959-1963
4 90
Music by Melachrino
46 items
1957-1959
4 91
Music Scripts--Christmas
16 items
1959-1964
4 92
The Northwest Newsreel
12 items
1938
4 93
Our Radio Community
15 items
1938-1939
4 94
Pressing Agricultural Issues
9 items
1933
4 95-96
Production Scripts,
30 items
circa 1953
4 97
Production Spot Announcements
4 items
1953
4 98
Prologue to the 60's
1 item
undated
4 99
The School Hour
33 items
1937-1939
4 100
School of the Air
9 items
1939-1942
4 101
Scripts, Various
31 items
1928-1940
5 102
Shakespeare Scripts Aired
19 items
1969, 1966-1969
5 103-104
Soil Conservation Services
77 items
1938-1940
5 105
Song of America
1 item
1969
5 106
Sound Track
65 items
1959-1962
5 107
Thirty Minute Theatre
9 items
1957-1958
5 108
Trailing News Around the World
39 items
1938-1939
5 109
Twilight Serenade
23 items
1958-1966
5 110
Dialectics, (Vol. 1, No. 2)
3 items
April 1938
5 111
The Projector, (Vol. 1, No. 1)
3 items
January 1938

Series 3: Logs, 1922-1973Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Subseries 3.1: Program Log Books, 1922-1936
Box
6
Station KFAE Log Book
1 item
1922-1924
6
Station KFAE Log Book
1 item
1924-1925
6
KWSU Log Book
1 item
1936
Subseries 3.2: Program Log Sheets, 1949-1973
Box
7
1949
710 items
8
1950
710 items
9
January 1, 1931 - September 30, 1951
526 items
10
October 1, 1951--September 30, 1952
710 items
11
October 1, 1952--October 31, 1953
770 items
12
November 2, 1953--December 31, 1954
768 items
13
1955
710 items
14
1956
710 items
15
1957
710 items
16
1958
710 items
17
1959
710 items
18
1960
710 items
19
January 1, 1968--September 30, 1971
2270 items
20
October 1, 1971--December 31, 1973
2470 items
Subseries 3.3: Transmitter Log Books, 1923-1934
Box
21
March 26, 1923--December 23, 1930
21
December 29, 1930--December 31, 1931
21
January 6, 1934--December 21, 1934
Subseries 3.4: Transmitter Log Sheets, 1954-1960
Box
22
1954
350 items
23
1955-1956
700 items
24
January 1, 1957--June 30, 1959
875 items
25
July 1, 1959--December 31, 1960
525 items

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • College radio stations -- Research -- Washington (State)
  • Radio in secondary education
  • Radio stations -- Research -- Washington (State) -- Pullman

Corporate Names

  • KFAE (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence
  • KWSC (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence
  • KWSU (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Avery, Mary W. (Mary Williamson), 1907-1975 (creator)
    • Harrison, Burton Dwight, 1917- (creator)
    Corporate Names
    • KFAE (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) (creator)
    • KWSC (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) (creator)