Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
KWSU Radio Station Records, 1916-1977
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- KWSU (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.)
- Title
- KWSU Radio Station Records
- Dates
- 1916-1977 (inclusive)19161977
- Quantity
- 15 Linear feet of shelf space, (25 Boxes)
- Collection Number
- Archives 56 (collection)
- Summary
- The records of KWSU Radio Station consist of correspondence, program scripts, and program and transmitter logs.
- Repository
-
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open and available for research use.
- Languages
- English
Historical NoteReturn to Top
KWSU Radio (originally known as KFAE, then KWSC) is one of the oldest and largest university-owned radio stations in the United States. It began broadcasting from the Mechanic Arts Building on the WSU campus on December 10, 1922. The initial funds for the station came from equal donations by the Agricultural Extension Service, the Associated Students of Washington State University, and the Pullman Chamber of Commerce. The three men most responsible for creating the station were: H. V. Carpenter, Dean of the College of Engineering; Frank F. Nalder, Director of General Extension Service; and Homer Dana, Professor of Electrical Engineering. The goals for the station as outlined by Dr. Nalder have not changed since they were formulated in 1922: to provide an information and cultural service to a wide area of population, to draw on the expertise of the faculty and present their findings, to provide a vehicle for further research in broadcasting and to train young people in the use, operation, and "human service" of radio.
In the early years KWSU Radio shared the same frequency with KTW, a station owned by the First Presbyterian Church of Seattle. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulated the use of the common frequency with a "Time Sharing Agreement" in 1931. KTW Radio was given exclusive use of the frequency at limited times--Sundays, Thursday evenings, and holidays. Problems arose with this arrangement in 1956 when KTW began to expand its broadcasting time. KTW petitioned the FCC for permission to operate simultaneously with KWSU; KWSU countered by filing for unlimited use of the frequency. The FCC held hearings in 1960 in an attempt to solve the problem. After investigating the situation the FCC awarded KWSU the right to broadcast from 6:30 a.m. to 11:15 p.m. each day; KTW, designated a "daytime" station, was allowed to broadcast during daylight hours and also from 11:15 p.m. to 6:30 a.m.
The station has grown tremendously both in its physical facilities, broadcasting time, and programming capabilities. It has expanded from its first location in the College of Mechanic Arts and Engineering to a home in the Edward R. Murrow Communications Center, which was completed in 1976. The Center also houses KWSU-TV and classrooms and offices for the Department of Communications. The first course of instruction in radio was offered at Washington State University in 1929. Courses in broadcasting are offered as one of six possible majors in the Department of Communications. Originally scheduled for only four and one-half hours of air time per week in 1922 at 250 watts of power, KWSU now broadcasts with 5000 watts for over 120 hours per week. It was affiliated with National Educational Radio (NER), a precursor of National Public Radio. KWSU Radio News uses the services of Associated Press, United Press International wire services and audio, and National Public Radio.
Burt Harrison, manager of KWSU Radio from 1959 to 1976, was very active in the movement to establish what became the Public Broadcasting Act. He helped lay the legislative and financial groundwork for a network of national public radio stations. In 1970 KWSU Radio was designated as one of the 92 "qualified National Public Radio" stations. KWSU Radio broadcasts programs from the National Public Radio network and also produces programs for the network's national distribution.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The records of KWSU Radio Station consist of correspondence, program scripts, and program and transmitter logs. The logs comprise almost half of the collection.
The first series, Correspondence, is divided into three subseries: Federal Communications Commission, KTW Radio Station, and KWSU Radio Station. The Federal Communications Commission sub-series dates from 1916 to 1974 with the bulk of the material from 1930 to 1960. The material includes station license and application form, construction permits, financial reports, engineering exhibits and plans. The second sub-series, KTE Radio Station, dates from 1937 to 1972 with the bulk covering the period 1958 through 1967. This subseries is comprised of station and license applications, Time Sharing Agreements with KWSU, engineering exhibits, and legal correspondence between KWSU and Leonard Marks, attorney for KWSU, in the KTW-KWSU hearing before the Federal Communications Commission from 1960 to 1961. The third sub-series, KWSU Radio Station, includes correspondence to and from listeners, graduates, ex-students, and Mary Avery, Washington State University Library Archivists, concerning her program "Washington Archives," and the textbook she wrote on Washington State history. Other material consists of remodeling plans and blueprints of the radio station, brochures describing the station and its history and service, speeches written by Burt Harrison, Station Manager for seventeen years, press releases, program information and announcements. This sub-series covers the period from 1922 to 1977 with the bulk dating from 1966 to 1976.
The second series, Programs, consists mainly of program scripts, dating from 1928 to 1976, with the majority of the material from the mid-1950's to the mid-1960's. The largest collection of scripts is Burt Harrison's commentaries, "Behind the Mike," dating from 1964 to 1976. The programs include agricultural extension broadcasts, musical and literary programs, dramatic productions, and school broadcasts. Most of these programs were locally produced. There is some correspondence concerning the "High School Interviews" and "News" in the Palouse area programs from 1936 to 1938.
The final series, the Log series, is divided into four sub-series: Program Log Books, Program Log Sheets, Transmitter Log Books, and Transmitter Log Sheets. The Program Log Books sub-series dates from 1922 to 1936 and consist of three books; two books covering the period from 1922 to 1925 and the third book covering the period of 1936. During the years 1922 to 1925, KWSU was known as Radio Station KFAE. The second sub-series, Program Log Sheets, cover the years from 1949 to 1973 inclusively except for the years 1961 and 1967. The third sub-series, Transmitter Log Books, dates from 1923 to 1934 with the exception of the years 1932-1933. The final subseries, Transmitter Log Sheets, dates from 1954 to 1960 inclusively. The program logs are a daily inventory of programs broadcast from sign-on to sign-off while the transmitter logs are records kept by station engineers concerning checks on equipment and radio emergency broadcast tests.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions may apply.
Preferred Citation
[Item description]
KWSU Radio Station Records, 1916-1977 (Archives 56)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The material is arranged in three series. Series 1 is divided into three sub-series, each arranged alphabetically by topic. Series 2 is arranged alphabetically by title of program or topic. Series 3 is divided into four sub-series, each arranged chronologically.
Acquisition Information
The records were transferred to the WSU University Archives, in April 1979 (UA 79-12) in accordance with the approved records schedule. Previously accessioned material concerning KWSU Radio Station has also been incorporated.
Processing Note
The records were processed in August 1980 by Linda Scott Lilles.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series 1: Correspondence, 1916-1976Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Subseries 1.1: Federal Communications
Commission, 1916-1974 |
|||
Application |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1 | Full Time 12 items
|
1956, 1958 |
1 | 2 | On 1230--kf 10 88 items
|
1942-1948 |
1 | 3 | On 1030 kc--1943 3 items
|
1942-1964 |
1 | 4 | Proposed on 1030 kc, Report by
Raymond Wilmotte 1 item
|
1944 |
1 | 5 | Proposed on 1110 kc 11 items
|
1947, 1947-1949 |
1 | 6 | Auxiliary Transmitter 19 items
|
1954-1962 |
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 7 | Basic Emergency Broadcast System Plan 9 items
|
1966-1969 |
1 | 8 | Construction Permit 12 items
|
1927-1959 |
1 | 9 | Dickson, Pollard--Complaint 33 items
|
1969-1970 |
1 | 10 | Financial Report, Annual 12 items
|
1938-1949 |
1 | 11 | Form Back-Dated 5 items
|
1938-1943 |
1 | 12 | General Correspondence 183 items
|
1931-1962 |
License |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 13 | Application Form 72 items
|
1916-1950 |
1 | 14 | Renewal (1957) 8 items
|
1956 |
1 | 15 | Renewal Worksheets 2 items
|
1952-1953 |
1 | 16 | Station 35 items
|
1916-1960 |
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 17 | Rules and Regulations 2 items
|
1974 |
1 | 18 | Section 3.182 Change Comments 2 items
|
1957 |
Subseries 1.2: KTW--Radio Station,
1937-1972 |
|||
Application(s) |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 19 | 5 W 3 items
|
1958 |
1 | 20 | License Renewal--1959 5 items
|
1958-1959 |
1 | 21 | Station 2 items
|
1948-1956 |
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 22 | General Correspondence 59 items
|
1959-1967 |
KTW--KWSU Hearing (1956-1960)
|
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 23 | Engineering Exhibits 10 items
|
1958-1972 |
1 | 24 | FCC Documents 45 items
|
1957-1967 |
1 | 25 | General Correspondence 87 items
|
1937-1967 |
1 | 26 | Hearing Exhibits 15 items
|
1960-1961 |
1 | 27 | KTW Exhibits as Revised on August
22, 1960 3 items
|
1960-1961 |
1 | 28 | Marks, Leonard 54 items
|
1956-1962 |
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 29 | KTW-KWSU Time Sharing Agreement 37 items
|
1939-1965 |
Subseries 1.3: KWSU--Radio Station,
1922-1977 |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 30 | Alpha Epsilon Rho 1 item
|
1961 |
1 | 31 | Alterations 39 items
|
1948-1961 |
1 | 32 | Announcements 3 items
|
n.d.-1948 |
Avery, Mary |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 33 | Radio Fan Mail 54 items
|
1962-1968 |
2 | 34 | Radio Permissions 53 items
|
1966-1968 |
2 | 35 | Text Permissions 102 items
|
1955-1966 |
Box | Folder | ||
2 | 36 | Brochures 5 items
|
1947-1973 |
2 | 37 | Budget 1 item
|
1933 |
2 | 38 | Certificates of Appreciation 5 items
|
1969-1971 |
2 | 39 | Engineering 1 item
|
1923 |
2 | 40 | Graduates and Ex-Students 91 items
|
1971-1976 |
2 | 41 | Harrison, Burt 33 items
|
1968-1976 |
2 | 42 | Hoover, Herbert 2 items
|
1925 |
2 | 43 | Miller, Allen 1 item
|
1968 |
2 | 44 | National Broadcasting Company 15 items
|
1949-1955 |
2 | 45 | Old Fiddlers' Contest 2 items
|
1935 |
2 | 46 | Press News, 10 items
|
circa 1930-1940 |
2 | 47 | Program 31 items
|
1922-1977 |
2 | 48 | Station 25 items
|
1926-1953 |
2 | 49 | Statistics 6 items
|
1928-1949 |
2 | 50 | Survey, Diary by Mark Munn 14 items
|
1956-1958 |
2 | 51-54 | Traffic 377 items
|
1966-1976 |
Series 2: Programs, 1928-1976Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
3 | 55 | Adventures in Melody 51 items
|
1959-1963 |
3 | 56 | Agricultural Extension Radio Broadcasts 68 items
|
1928-1940 |
3 | 57 | Ask the Professor 2 items
|
1940 |
3 | 58 | At the Console 51 items
|
1959-1960 |
3 | 59-66 | Behind the Mike 436 items
|
1964-1967, 1969-1976 |
3 | 67 | Bryan, E.A., Address on "Peace and War"
No. II 1 item
|
1930 |
3 | 68 | Cavalcade of Music 41 items
|
1957-1958 |
3 | 69 | Eastern Washington Library Program 7 items
|
1938 |
3 | 70 | Farm and Home Program 5 items
|
1936-1946 |
3 | 71-72 | Farm Flashes 97 items
|
1932 |
3 | 73 | Farm Program 4 items
|
1950-1951 |
3 | 74 | 4-H Broadcasts 17 items
|
1929-1930 |
3 | 75 | Fourth Row Center 25 items
|
1952-1967 |
Fred Waring |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
3 | 76 | Half Hours 21 items
|
1958-1962 |
3 | 77 | Saturday 65 items
|
1956-1962 |
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 78-80 | The Globe Turns 86 items
|
1937-1939 |
Here is Music |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 81 | General 159 items
|
1959-1965 |
4 | 82 | Special Occasions 14 items
|
1959-1965 |
High School |
|||
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 83 | Interviews 10 items
|
1936-1938 |
4 | 84 | News 87 items
|
1936-1938 |
4 | 85 | Show/Parade 30 items
|
1937-1938 |
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 86 | Highlights in American News 20 items
|
1937-1938 |
4 | 87 | Little Joe the Green Hand 41 items
|
1940-1942 |
4 | 88 | Make Mine Music 12 items
|
1957-1959 |
4 | 89 | Music by Mantovani 57 items
|
1959-1963 |
4 | 90 | Music by Melachrino 46 items
|
1957-1959 |
4 | 91 | Music Scripts--Christmas 16 items
|
1959-1964 |
4 | 92 | The Northwest Newsreel 12 items
|
1938 |
4 | 93 | Our Radio Community 15 items
|
1938-1939 |
4 | 94 | Pressing Agricultural Issues 9 items
|
1933 |
4 | 95-96 | Production Scripts, 30 items
|
circa 1953 |
4 | 97 | Production Spot Announcements 4 items
|
1953 |
4 | 98 | Prologue to the 60's 1 item
|
undated |
4 | 99 | The School Hour 33 items
|
1937-1939 |
4 | 100 | School of the Air 9 items
|
1939-1942 |
4 | 101 | Scripts, Various 31 items
|
1928-1940 |
5 | 102 | Shakespeare Scripts Aired 19 items
|
1969, 1966-1969 |
5 | 103-104 | Soil Conservation Services 77 items
|
1938-1940 |
5 | 105 | Song of America 1 item
|
1969 |
5 | 106 | Sound Track 65 items
|
1959-1962 |
5 | 107 | Thirty Minute Theatre 9 items
|
1957-1958 |
5 | 108 | Trailing News Around the World 39 items
|
1938-1939 |
5 | 109 | Twilight Serenade 23 items
|
1958-1966 |
5 | 110 | Dialectics, (Vol. 1, No. 2) 3 items
|
April 1938 |
5 | 111 | The Projector, (Vol. 1, No. 1) 3 items
|
January 1938 |
Series 3: Logs, 1922-1973Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Subseries 3.1: Program Log Books,
1922-1936 |
||
Box | ||
6 | Station KFAE Log Book 1 item
|
1922-1924 |
6 | Station KFAE Log Book 1 item
|
1924-1925 |
6 | KWSU Log Book 1 item
|
1936 |
Subseries 3.2: Program Log Sheets,
1949-1973 |
||
Box | ||
7 | 1949 710 items
|
|
8 | 1950 710 items
|
|
9 | January 1, 1931 - September 30,
1951 526 items
|
|
10 | October 1, 1951--September 30,
1952 710 items
|
|
11 | October 1, 1952--October 31,
1953 770 items
|
|
12 | November 2, 1953--December 31,
1954 768 items
|
|
13 | 1955 710 items
|
|
14 | 1956 710 items
|
|
15 | 1957 710 items
|
|
16 | 1958 710 items
|
|
17 | 1959 710 items
|
|
18 | 1960 710 items
|
|
19 | January 1, 1968--September 30,
1971 2270 items
|
|
20 | October 1, 1971--December 31,
1973 2470 items
|
|
Subseries 3.3: Transmitter Log Books,
1923-1934 |
||
Box | ||
21 | March 26, 1923--December 23,
1930 |
|
21 | December 29, 1930--December 31,
1931 |
|
21 | January 6, 1934--December 21,
1934 |
|
Subseries 3.4: Transmitter Log Sheets,
1954-1960 |
||
Box | ||
22 | 1954 350 items
|
|
23 | 1955-1956 700 items
|
|
24 | January 1, 1957--June 30,
1959 875 items
|
|
25 | July 1, 1959--December 31,
1960 525 items
|
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- College radio stations -- Research -- Washington (State)
- Radio in secondary education
- Radio stations -- Research -- Washington (State) -- Pullman
Corporate Names
- KFAE (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence
- KWSC (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence
- KWSU (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) -- Records and correspondence
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Avery, Mary W. (Mary Williamson), 1907-1975 (creator)
- Harrison, Burton Dwight, 1917- (creator)
Corporate Names
- KFAE (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) (creator)
- KWSC (Radio station : Pullman, Wash.) (creator)