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Charles J. Doherty Papers, 1917-1972

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Doherty, Charles J., 1892-1958
Title
Charles J. Doherty Papers
Dates
1917-1972 (inclusive)
Quantity
10.5 linear feet, (17 archival boxes and six oversize volumes)
Collection Number
Mss 051
Summary
Charles Doherty was a newspaperman who owned and edited the Missoula County Times in Missoula, Montana.This collection contains biographical materials, correspondence files, newspaper clippings, financial and legal records, market and research reports, writings and addresses, and photographs created and collected by Doherty. Also included are records from his wife, Clara M. Doherty, and organizations (businesses and veterans' groups) to which Charles Doherty belonged.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Charles J. Doherty was born December 17, 1892, in Michigan, North Dakota. His father owned the Nelson County Independent. When Charles was two, his father died, and his mother began to operate the newspaper. At age fourteen, Charles began writing for the family-owned Adams Budget in North Dakota. He subsequently published weekly newspapers in that same town and Dunn Center, North Dakota.

He acquired the Winnett Times in Winnett, Montana, in 1920, and sold it in 1931. He was one of the individuals who advocated splitting Petroleum County off the eastern end of Fergus County.

In 1931, he acquired the weekly Missoula County Times, which he operated until 1958.

As an editor, Doherty commented frequently and vigorously on public issues and controversies, earning the admiration of other editors throughout Montana. The Missoula County Times often clashed with the Daily Missoulian, particularly over lucrative Missoula City/County "newspaper of record" publication contracts. He was an active participant of the Montana Press Association, and served as its president. He was also president of the Western Montana Press-Radio Club. In 1941, he ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Missoula. He married Clara Marsh in 1928; they had three children. He died May 22, 1958, in Missoula.

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Content Description

This collection contains biographical materials, correspondence files, newspaper clippings, financial and legal records, market and research reports, writings and addresses, and photographs created and collected by Charles Doherty. Also included are records from Clara M. Doherty and organizations (businesses and veterans' groups) to which Charles Doherty belonged: Petroleum County Realty Company, Veterans of World War I of the U.S.A., and the American Legion. Collection materials are predominantly correspondence and clippings related to Doherty's career as a publisher/editor as well as an extensive sequence of documents from the 1927 American Legion convention in Paris (billed as the Second American Expeditionary Force). This collection provides an historical perspective on Montana's rural weekly newspaper trade during the first half of the twentieth century. Additionally, these materials document Doherty's socio-political opinions and civic activities.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Charles J. Doherty Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into twelve series:

Series I: Biographical, 2 folders, 1917-1972

Series II: Correspondence, 3.0 linear feet, 1921-1958

Series III: Clippings, 3.5 linear feet, 1926-1958

Series IV: Financial, 0.5 linear feet, 1925-1958

Series V: Legal, 4 folders, 1924-1971

Series VI: Reports, 1 folder, 1931-1955

Series VII: Speeches and Writings, 7 folders, 1932-1956

Series VIII: Photographs, 11 images, 1917-1956

Series IX: Clara M. Doherty, 5 folders, 1947-1972

Series X: Petroleum County Realty Company, 4 folders, 1922-1930

Series XI: Veterans of World War I of the U.S.A. Dept. of Montana, Missoula Barracks, 3 folders, 1957

Series XII: American Legion, 1.25 linear feet, 1917-1957

Custodial History

All materials remained in the possession of the Doherty family until dontation to the K. Ross Toole Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Clara M. Doherty, 1972.

Processing Note

The actions of the orginal collection processors are unknown. In 2004 archives staff addressed preservation concerns and redescribed collection materials.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

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Subject Terms

  • Newspaper publishing -- Montana
  • Newspaper publishing -- Montana--Missoula
  • Real estate business -- Montana--Petroleum County
  • Veterans--Montana -- Missoula--Societies, etc.
  • World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans--Montana--Missoula

Corporate Names

  • American Legion. National Convention (1927: Paris, France)

Geographical Names

  • Missoula (Mont.)--Newspapers
  • Montana--Newspapers

Form or Genre Terms

  • Business records -- Montana
  • Clippings
  • Personal papers -- Montana
  • Photographs
  • Speeches, addresses, etc., American

Occupations

  • Businessmen -- Montana
  • Civic leaders--Montana --Missoula
  • Newspaper editors -- Montana
  • Newspaper editors -- Montana--Missoula

Titles within the Collection

  • Missoula County times

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Doherty, Clara M., 1895-1975

    Corporate Names

    • American Legion
    • Petroleum County Realty Company
    • Veterans of World War I of the U.S.A. Missoula Barracks (Missoula, Mont.)
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