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Olaf Pitt Jenkins Geology Lantern Slides, 1910s-1928

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Jenkins, Olaf P. (Olaf Pitt), 1889-1983.
Title
Olaf Pitt Jenkins Geology Lantern Slides
Dates
1910s-1928 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 Linear foot of shelf space, (3 Boxes (242 images))
Collection Number
PC 190 (collection)
Summary
Instructional and research lantern slides (photographic images) dating from about the 1910s to 1928 and documenting the geology of the Pacific Northwest, focusing on Washington state.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Olaf Pitt Jenkins (1889-1983) was a professor of Economic Geology at the State College of Washington from 1916-1918 before leaving during wartime due to low enrollment, he returned again from 1920-1925. During his final year at WSC, he was acting head of the Department of Mines and Geology. Born and raised on the campuses of Stanford University, he received his Bachelors (1913), Masters (1915), and Ph.D. (1929) there. After leaving WSC to work in the oil industry in Indonesia for a few years, he returned to Stanford. After finishing his Ph.D., he was faculty at Stanford until he was appointed state geologist for California and head of the state Division of Mines and Geology in 1947, a position he held until his retirement in 1958.

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Content Description

The collection consists of lantern slides primarily tied to geology in the Pacific Northwest, most created in the 1910s to 1930s. They include both commercial lantern slides and personally created lantern slides; the majority of the latter, where dated, seem to be from 1921 and from 1928, and bear the initials O.P.J. This was almost certainly Olaf Pitt Jenkins, a professor of Economic Geology in what was then known as Washington State College’s School of Mines and Geology.

Sources of commercial lantern slides include Asahel Curtis; Seattle; Arthur M. Prentiss, Portland (primarily in the Columbia River series); Keystone View Co., Meadville, PA; and others. Only between 5 and 15 percent of the images were commercially produced.

The slides were likely created and organized either for instruction or for personal research. They include series on northwest rivers and gorges; waterfalls; the Columbia River; lakes; mountains; the Palouse region, scablands, and basalt; and what appears to be a hiking trip (or trips) in the North Cascades.

The majority of the images are undated, but almost all are labeled.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Original unpublished Olaf Pitt Jenkins materials either remain within the copyright of his heirs until 70 years after his 1983 death, or if created in the course of his employment, then in copyright of that employer until 120 years after their date of creation. Commercially published materials moved into the public domain 95 years after their date of original publication; as these were most likely all obtained before Olaf Pitt Jenkins left WSC is 1925, the commercial images all are probably now in public domain, but, it remains the responsibility of the user to verify that.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Olaf Pitt Jenkins Geology Lantern Slides, 1910s-1928 (PC 190)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The lantern slides are retained in their original order, as each sequence of numbers appears to relate to a subject of some sort. Any information on what that subject actually was is lost to history, and so in describing these series we are hypothesizing on and approximating the original subjects. The series are not complete, as not all materials were retained in the archives – materials both commercially produced and not pertaining to the northwest were not retained.

Acquisition Information

Peter Larson of the WSU department of Geology donated this collection to the Washington State University Libraries’ Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections on January 9, 2020, where they were retained as UPC 2020-01. The materials had been in storage in his department for decades before that.

Processing Note

This collection was processed by University Archivist Mark O’English processed this collection in September of 2020.

Separated Materials

During processing, the decision was made to retain only lantern slides that were either original (e.g. non-commercial) or else strongly tied to the Pacific Northwest. The remaining slides, probably about 500 in number, were returned to the donor.

Related Materials

The Manuscripts division at Stanford University holds a small (.5 linear feet) collection of Olaf Pitt Jenkins Papers, 1929-1973 (bulk 1946-1958) as collection M0531.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Irrigation ditch near Oroville
    1 item

    Original Number Range: 129

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Squaw Saddle rhyolite, Wenatchee.
    1 item

    Original Number Range: 131

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Hanford district, well number 60.
    1 item

    Original Number Range: 500

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Petrified stump in basalt, Vantage Ferry grade
    1 item

    Original Number Range: 800

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Whatcom Co., rognon (sp.?) deposit
    1 item

    Original Number Range: 902

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Snoqualmie Pass, coming up west side
    1 item

    Original Number Range: 1006

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Rivers and gorges. Includes Snake, Similkimeen, Oneonta, L Canyon on Clark's Fork, and Pend d'Oeille.
    9 items

    Original Number Range: 1015 - 1046

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Waterfalls. Includes Snoqualmie, Skagit pot holes, Twin, Kettle, Franklin, Long Lake, Little, Bonnie Lake, and Shoshone.
    11 item

    Original Number Range: 1106 - 1133

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Columbia River, and Columbia River Gorge.
    34 items

    Original Number Range: 1700 - 1742

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Lakes. Primarily Lake Chelan, also includes Katchess, Okanogan, Osoyoos.
    20 items

    Original Number Range: 2200 - 2224

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Coastal scenes. Includes Hoodsport, Chuckanut, Newport, Whatcom Co.
    5 items

    Original Number Range: 2803 - 2807

    Container: Box 1
  • Description: Mountains. Includes Mt. Hood, Gunn's Peak, Glacier Peak, Wapta Glacier, Victoria Glacier, Mt. Lee, Mt. Bonnie, Whatcom Co.
    16 items

    Original Number Range: 3006 - 3071

    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Alaskan gold fields. Haines and Chilkoot Pass.
    3 items

    Original Number Range: 3077 - 3080

    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Mt. Rainier. Glaciers, and Buck Creek.
    4 items

    Original Number Range: 3083 - 3118

    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Canadian mountains. Includes Emerald, Sir Donald, Illecillewaet Valley.
    4 items

    Original Number Range: 3132 - 3164

    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Grand Coulee.
    33 items

    Original Number Range: 3400 - 3442

    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Palouse region. Includes Palouse Falls and canyon, scablands, loessal hills near LaCrosse and Hooper, basalt.
    17 items

    Original Number Range: 3501 - 3541

    Container: Box 2
  • Description: Basalt and scablands geology. Near Lamont, Spokane, Davenport, Moses Lake, Quincy, and Bonnie and Rock Lakes.
    14 items

    Original Number Range: 3602 - 3621

    Container: Box 3
  • Description: North Cascades. Rattlesnake Trail, Hart's Pass, Bonita Trail, Ruby Creek, Slate Creek, Azurite Trail and Pass.
    59 items

    Original Number Range: 3900 - 3959

    Container: Box 3
  • Description: Crater Lake (Oregon).
    7 items

    Original Number Range: 4007 - 4032

    Container: Box 3

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Geology -- Northwest, Pacific -- Photographs.

Personal Names

  • Jenkins, Olaf P. (Olaf Pitt), 1889-1983 -- Archives.
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