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Gisbert Bossard/Max Florence photograph collection, 1908-1912

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Bossard, Gisbert Ludolf, 1890-1975
Title
Gisbert Bossard/Max Florence photograph collection
Dates
1908-1912 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 boxes, (1.25 linear ft.)
Collection Number
UUS_P0002
Summary
The Gisbert Bossard/Max Florence Collection consists of about 60 glass lantern slides and 56 black and white images used by Max Florence for a series of lectures he delivered in New York City in 1911. Included in the images are rare interiors of the Salt Lake Mormon Temple taken by Gisbert Ludolf Gerhart Bossard. Bossard was a Swiss convert to Mormonism who fell out with the church in 1911 and took these pictures as a form of revenge. He gave the images to Max Florence who tried to sell them in New York City. Florence was not able to find a buyer and after the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) published the book "The House of the Lord," with better quality interiors of the temple in 1912, the issue became moot. The other views consist of Salt Lake City, Utah politicians and boosters such as Florence and Samuel Newhouse, and views of a streetcar in front of several buildings. Some of these images were taken by Charles Ellis Johnson. Box 2 also includes a typed letter from Bossard to Florence, dated September 1913, in which the author details elements of his plan to recover some money despite the introduction of the book "The House of the Lord," which Bossard readily admits ruined the value of his photos.
Repository
Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Division
Special Collections & Archives
Merrill-Cazier Library
Utah State University
Logan, UT
84322-3000
Telephone: 4357978248
Fax: 4357972880
scweb@usu.edu
Access Restrictions
Restrictions

No restrictions on use except: not available through interlibrary loan.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant, 2007-2008
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Biographical Note

Max Florence was born in 1865 to Russian-Jewish parents in Latvia. He moved to America when he was nineteen and made his way West. Eventually he ended up in Salt Lake City where he owned several motion picture theaters and the Florence Film Exchange. He apparently sold these businesses in 1911 or 1912. After 1911 he ran a restaurant, owned an express truck, and marketed alcohol during prohibition. After serving a sentence in prison for conspiracy to transport contraband liquor, he moved to Farmington, Utah. He died of cancer in 1932. Gordon Van Fleet purchased the Florence home after a fire in 1944 and discovered the hidden slides. Mr. Van Fleet donated the images to Special Collections in 1991.

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Content Description

The Gisbert Bossard/Max Florence Collection consists of about 60 glass lantern slides and 56 black and white images used by Max Florence for a series of lectures he delivered in New York City in 1911. Included in the slides are rare interiors of the Salt Lake Mormon Temple by Gisbert Ludolf Gerhart Bossard. Bossard was a Swiss convert to Mormonism who fell out with the church and took these pictures as a form of revenge in 1911. He gave the images to Max Florence who tried to sell them in New York City. Florence was not able to find a buyer and after the LDS Church published "The House of the Lord," with better quality interiors of the temple in 1912, the issue became moot. The other views consist of American Presidents, a woman behind bars with the caption "The White Slave" across it, Salt Lake politicians and boosters such as Florence and Samuel Newhouse, views of a streetcar in front of several buildings including the Elite Theatre and the Tribune building, portraits of LDS Church leaders, the Florence Film Exchange, the Elite Theatre, and the Luna Theatre. Some of these images were taken by Charles Ellis Johnson. Box 2 also includes a typed letter from Bossard to Florence, dated September 1913, in which the author details elements of his plan to recover some money despite the introduction of the book "The House of the Lord," which Bossard readily admits ruined the value of his photos.

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Other Descriptive Information

The description listed next to each image is transcribed directly from the information written on the envelope containing each lantern slide. The physical condition of the slides is generally good, although some have small cracks. The black and white images exhibit no descriptions except on two of the images, which are in Bossard's cursive script and written, presumably, in his native language. These descriptions are not recreated here; instead, the locations within the temple depicted in the photos are included.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright

It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.

Permission to publish material from the Gisbert Bossard/Max Florence photograph collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Photograph Curator and/or the Special Collections Department Head.

Preferred Citation

Initial Citation: P0002; Gisbert Bossard/Max Florence photograph collection; Photograph Collections; Utah State University Special Collections and Archives, Merrill-Cazier Library, Utah State University.

Following Citations: P0002, USUSC.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged in numeric sequence according to box and item.

Processing Note

Processed in 2001 and 2014

Acquisition Information

Donated to Special Collections by Gordon Van Fleet in 1991.

Acquisition Information

Gordon Van Fleet purchased a home previously owned by Max Florence after a fire in 1944 and discovered the hidden slides. Mr. Van Fleet donated the images to Special Collections in 1991.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Container List
  • Glass Slides, 1908-1912

    Container: Box 1, Folder 1

    • Description: 01:01:01: William Jennings Bryan
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:02: George Q. Cannon
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:03: Max Florence, captioned "Doing the Best I Can"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:04: Max Florence, captioned "A Salt Lake Booster"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:05: Max Florence and unidentified friend, captioned: "Two Little Boosters - Max Florence and his College Chum"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:06: J.W. Kern
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:07: Jesse William Knight, Democratic candidate for Governor of Utah
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:08: Francis M. Lyman
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:08a: Francis M. Lyman
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:09: Samuel Newhouse
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:10: Samuel Newhouse
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:11: Samuel Newhouse, captioned: "A Real Live 'Utah Booster'"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:12: Samuel Newhouse, captioned: "The Father of the Salt Lake Sky-Scrapers"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:13: President Theodore Roosevelt
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:14: William Spry, Republican candidate for Governor of Utah
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:15: J.S. Sherman
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:16: R.G. Sleater, candidate for U.S. Representative of Utah
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:17: Erastus Snow
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:18: Lorenzo Snow
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:19: President William H. Taft
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:20: Margaret Zane Witcher, Republican candidate for Slate Lake County Clerk
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:21: William Jennings Bryan
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:22: Interior of the Florence Film Exchange in the rear of the Luna Theatre
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:23: Interior of the Florence Film Exchange
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:24: Interior of the Florence Film Exchange
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:25: Business office of the Florence Film Exchange
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:26: Interior of the business office of the Florence Film Exchange
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:27: Streetcar in front of the Elite Theatre captioned "The Max Florence Special Starting from the Elite Theatre"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:28: Streetcar in front of the U.S. Post Office
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:29: Streetcar in front of the Tribune building
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:30: Streetcar in front of the Herald Office
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:31: Streetcar in front of Freed Furniture and Carpet
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:32: Streetcar and riders, top of Elite Theatre in background
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:33: The Ladies G.A.R. Military Band posed with their instruments in front of the Elite Theatre (copy negatives only)
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:34: The American Drum Corps posed with their instruments in front of the Elite Theatre
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:34a: Streetcar in front of the Brigham Young Monument, looking northwest, LDS Temple in background
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:35: Exterior of the William C. Staines Conservatory, Mormon Temple barely visible in the background
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:36: Probably the interior of Brigham Young's office in the Lion House
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:37: Probably the interior of Brigham Young's office in the Lion House
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:38: Exterior of the Bureau of Information building
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:39: View of the Mormon Temple looking northwest (photo by A.J. Clapham)
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:40: View from the roof of the Mormon Temple includes a protion of the northeastern spire in the foreground, Hotel Utah in the background
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:41: Close-up of an exterior wall of the ground floor of the Mormon Temple
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:42: Views of the Terrestrial Room of the Mormon Temple
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:43: Room with altar and witness chairs, Mormon Temple
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:44: Views of the Terrestrial Room of the Mormon Temple
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:45: Enactment of a temple ceremony, one man in temple robes and another in street clothes, unidentified room in the Mormon Temple
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:46: An illustration of a woman behind bars with the caption "The White Slave" across it
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:47: Enactment of a temple ceremony, one man in temple robes and another in street cloethes, unidentified room in the Mormon Temple
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:48: An illustration of a woman behind bars with the caption "The White Slave" across it
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:49: Introductory slide reading "Good Afternoon"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:50: Ending slide reading "Good Night"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:51: Slide reading "Change of Program Wednesday and Sunday"
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:52: Illustration of a train caboose with a blank space, reads "Rocky Mountain Limited" at the bottom
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:53: A forty-six star American flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:54: The British flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:55: The British flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:56: The German flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:57: The German flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:58: The Swedish flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:59: The Swedish flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:60: The Swiss flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: 01:01:61: The Swiss flag
      Dates: 1908-1912
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Black and White Images, 1911

    Container: Box 2, Folder 1

    • Description: 02:01:01: Baptismal font, taken through railing, low, looking at oxen
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:02: Baptismal font, view of access stairway, low
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:03: Baptismal font, taken through railing, low, looking at oxen; back says, “Mormon Temple Series (interior) No.4”
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:04: Baptismal font, view of access stairway, low
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:05: Northwest corner of main assembly room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:06: Main assembly room, west end showing Aaronic Priesthood archway
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:07: Main assembly room, east end showing Melchizedek Archway
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:08: Main assembly room, east end showing Melchizedek Archway
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:09: Basement level Creation Room, showing door leading into Garden Room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:10: Basement level Creation Room, showing door leading into Garden Room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:11: Location unknown, showing carved molding in detail
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:12: Garden Room, very poor exposure
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:13: From roof looking west
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:14: From roof looking west; domed roof of Hotel Utah visible
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:15: From roof looking west; domed roof of Hotel Utah visible
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:16: From North Temple Street looking southeast; showing Annex (left) and Staines Conservatory (center). Temple in background
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:17: Telestial Room, showing murals on wall
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:18: Telestial Room, showing murals on wall; with doorway leading in
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:19: Telestial Room, showing murals on wall; looking to back of room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:20: Telestial Room, showing murals on wall; with doorway to Terrestrial Room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:21: Garden Room, showing archway exit to Grand Staircase Hallway
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:22: Creation Room, showing murals on wall
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:23: Garden Room, showing archway exit to Grand Staircase Hallway
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:24: Garden Room, showing mural in northeast corner
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:25: Office room, showing bookcases, probably in Beehive house
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:26: Beehive house, southeast corner room of main floor
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:27: Third floor, Council Room looking towards east wall, showing two chairs
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:28: Second floor, reception room south of east sealing room, looking south
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:29: Third floor, inside council room, showing desk near circular portal window
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:30: Close view of wall painting, poor exposure
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:31: Entrance to Staines Conservatory
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:32: Doomed roof of Holy of Holies, from 3rd floor
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:33: Sheathed sword near Garden Room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:34: Statuary of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, from behind
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:35: Sheathed sword near Garden Room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:36: Closer view of Smith statue engraving, illegible
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:37: High council room looking south towards memorial window
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:38: Beehive house
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:39: Office room, showing bookcases, probably in Beehive house
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:40: Beehive house
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:41: First floor, Washing and anointing station
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:42: Third floor, council room looking southeast
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:43: Second floor, showing furniture in celestial room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:44: Poor exposure, location unknown
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:45: Second floor, east sealing room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:46: Celestial room looking south
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:47: Altar in Garden room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:48: Second floor, telestial room showing door to terrestrial room and stairway from west hall
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:49: Exterior, entrance to Garden room
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:50: Exterior, east face
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:51: Skylights above underground passage to old annex
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:52: Exterior, southwest corner of old annex
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:53: Main street, people walking
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:54: Front of old annex
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:55: Unidentified young girl
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: 02:01:56: Exterior of assembly hall, front entrance, crowd moving in and out
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
  • Letter from Bossard to Florence, 11 September 1913, September 1913

    Container: Box 2, Folder 2

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Bossard, Gisbert Ludolf, 1890-1975
  • Bossard, Gisbert Ludolf, 1890-1975
  • Bossard, Gisbert Ludolf, 1890-1975
  • Electric railroads -- Utah -- Salt Lake City -- Cars.
  • Mormon temples -- Utah -- Salt Lake City.
  • Mormon temples -- Utah -- Salt Lake City.
  • Newhouse, Florence -- Portraits.
  • Newhouse, Samuel I. -- Portraits.
  • Salt Lake Temple -- Pictorial works.
  • Salt Lake Temple -- Pictorial works.

Geographical Names

  • Salt Lake City (Utah) -- Photographs.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs
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