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Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church Collection, 1940-2015
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church (Portland, Or.)
- Title
- Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church Collection
- Dates
- 1940-2015 (inclusive)19402015
- Quantity
- 5.9 cubic feet, (9 document cases, 4 flat boxes)
- Collection Number
- Coll 189
- Summary
- Records of the largest African American congregation in Oregon, formed in 1944 and led for most of its history by Rev. Oliver B. Williams. Includes extensive photographic documentation of church activities and members, programs for services, clippings, prayer books and hymnals, and other historical materials.
- Repository
-
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
Historical NoteReturn to Top
Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church first began as the First Baptist Church of Burton Homes, an urban African-American church in Vancouver, Washington. It was formed in 1944 under the Rev. James William Brown. Most church members were employees of the Kaiser Company, which operated shipyards and the housing project of Burton Homes, among others. Soon after its formation, 26-year-old Reverend Oliver Booker “O.B.” Williams came to the Northwest with his new bride, Willa Ida Jackson-Williams. He took over leadership of the congregation in March 1945.
When the Kaiser Co. closed its Washington operations and Burton Homes, the church and many members moved to one of its other housing projects, Bagley Downs. When this also closed a year later, the church migrated in 1946 to the Albina area of North Portland, temporarily holding services in the Prince Hall’s Masonic Temple building at N. Rodney and N. Russell Streets. Here, the church and the St. James Baptist Church (which also occupied the Masonic Temple space) merged, with Rev. Williams as its spiritual leader. In 1947 Rev. Williams located a condemned building at N. Vancouver and N. Hancock Streets in northeast Portland, and with the help of the entire congregation rehabilitated the structure into their new spiritual home, naming it the Vancouver Avenue Baptist Church. That year the church joined the National Baptist Convention of America, and in 1948, it became affiliated with the National Baptist Sunday School and the Baptist Young Peoples Union.
By 1950, rapid membership growth caused Rev. Williams to seek out a larger gathering place. He found it at 3138 N. Vancouver Ave., just blocks away from its current location. The original church and parsonage, built in 1909, could hold 600 worshippers. The church took possession in March 1951. Also that year, under Rev. Williams, the Baptist State Convention of Oregon was officially organized, uniting local churches. The Convention created four initial organizational auxiliaries, including the Senior Mission, the Junior Mission, the Brotherhood, and the Ushers. In 1959 neighboring states joined the organization, and the name was changed to the General Baptist Convention of the Northwest. In 1968, Rev. Williams was elected president of the General Baptist Convention of the Northwest for a life term, in honor of his dedication and leadership. As membership surpassed 800, in 1955 Rev. Williams embarked on a renovation and expansion plan. This was completed in 1958, making the church the largest African-American house of worship in Oregon.
The 1960s brought the civil rights movement, and the church was actively involved. The highlight was Dr. Martin Luther King’s visit to Portland in 1961, where he met with local African-American church leaders, including Rev. Williams. Vancouver Avenue became a central polling place in North Portland for African-Americans. Also by the 1960s, the church had an exceptionally strong choir program, with seven full-voice ensembles.
In 1970, on his 25th pastoral anniversary, Rev. Williams received an honorary doctorate degree in theology from the Central Theological Seminary. On May 18, 1993, he passed away after illness, at the age of 76. He was survived by his wife Willa, who also received great accolades for her support of her husband and dedication to the church. She was actively involved in the National and Regional Baptist conventions, and received the “Woman of Dedication” award for 1977-78 from Church Women United.
Rev. Williams was succeeded by two pastors before Pastor J. W. Matt Hennessee was elected. He served as the church’s leader beginning in 2005.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The collection covers various aspects of the history of the church and of its leader, Rev. O.B. Williams, and his wife Willa Jackson Williams. It includes a variety of photographs, with a large percentage of the images relating to the various church groups, including choirs, youth groups, and ushers. A large collection of members’ memorial cards, the pastoral anniversaries of Rev. Williams, some bibles and hymnals (many annotated by Rev. Williams, including two dated 1867 and 1890), church financial records and meeting minutes, and a collection of materials from Dr. Martin Luther King’s 1961 visit are included. A small collection of the Williams’ personal photographs and ephemera can also be found in collection.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Alternative Forms Available
Selected photographs are viewable online in OHS Digital Collections.
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church collection, Coll 189, Oregon Historical Society Research Library
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in the following series:
- Series A: Photographs
- Series B: Church papers and ephemera
- Series C: Books
- Series D: Church financial records and minutes
- Series E: Church member records and ephemera
- Series F: O.B. & Willa Williams biographical information
- Series G: General materials
Custodial History
Most of the materials in the collection were kept by Mrs. Willa Williams, wife of the church's long-time paster, Rev. O. B. Williams. The materials were eventually gathered by Raymond Burell, the church historian, who oversaw the donation to the Oregon Historical Society.
Acquisition Information
Lib. Acc. 26598.
Women's Day scrapbook and accompanying materials from Lib. Acc. 28495.
Separated Materials
Videotape recording of Celebration of Life of O.B. Williams (1993) is housed in the moving image collection of the Oregon Historical Society.
Church artifacts, including choir robes, a podium, benches, and a stained glass window are held by the Oregon Historical Society Museum.
Materials from Lib. Acc. 28495 relating to the Central Methodist Church separated to Coll 474.
Bibliography
Raymond Burell, Vancouver Avenue : yesterday, today, and forever : celebrating 65 years as a spiritual landmark (Portland, Or. : Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church, 2009)
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series A: PhotographsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Rev. O.B. Williams, some with Mrs. Williams |
1935-1970 and undated |
1/2 | Mrs. Willa Ida Williams |
1945-ca. 1970 |
1/3 | Rev. Williams pastoral anniversaries; 30th pastoral
committee |
1962-1972 |
1/4 | Martin Luther King Jr.’s visit to Portland, with local
pastors |
1961 |
1/5 | Rev. Billy Graham visit to Portland: luncheon and with
local pastors |
1968 |
1/6 | Church buildings, various locations
Includes laser printed photographs of the church neighborhood
and related structures by Raymond Burell, 2015.
|
ca. 1947-1963; 2015 |
1/7 | General church services; church ushers (youth board,
senior board); communion |
1945-1960s |
1/8 | Choir: 100-voice, youth, junior, senior, and mass
choirs; gospel, mission, male and mass choruses; and Williams
Choralers |
1950-1976 |
1/9 | Women’s groups: Women’s Day, mission dept, pastor’s aid
club, mothers’ union, deaconess board, Christian interracial club, ministers’
wives’ council, junior mission, mission, senior mission |
1950s-1960s |
1/10 | Men’s groups: deacons, Men’s Day |
1950-1955 |
1/11 | Church youth activities: youth usher board, vacation
Bible school, Sunday school assembly |
1952-1960 |
1/12 | Church people, events and groups, misc. |
undated |
OSB-1/1 | Offering class |
undated |
OSB-1/2 | O.B. Williams portrait |
undated |
OSB-1/3 | Church groups (ca. 1940s & 1950s); church services
(ca. 1950s); church exterior (ca. 1950s); church exterior with congregation
(ca. 2000s); 100 voice choir recital (1952) |
1940-2000 |
OSB-1/4 | Mothers board, deaconess board, missionary dept.
|
1975 |
OSB-1/5 | Painting of Willa Williams, by artist Crutchfield
|
undated |
Series B: Church Papers and EphemeraReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2/1 | Letters to the church, misc. subjects |
1949-1990 |
2/2 | Copy of Bible lecture by Williams (undated); Sunday
school directory and pamphlet (1961 and 1988); church member directories
(1958-1992);Church service programs and program builders; (1949-2007); ushers
pamphlets (undated); church announcements (1956-1963) |
1961-1992 |
2/3 | Youth/young adult ephemera: education materials,
directory (1960-1979); education materials, certificates and awards (1963,
1980); materials, Sunday school awards & cradle roll (1956); Bible school
programs (1954, 1960); Graduation recognition service program (1963); Boy
Scouts of America troop charter (1966); National Assn. of Youth Clubs
fellowship service program (1992) |
1960-1992 |
2/4 | Event programs, women’s groups: General Baptist
Convention; National Missionary Baptist Convention of America Minister’s Wives
Conference; Sr. Mission Society prayer breakfast; General Baptist Convention of
the NW, Woman’s Auxiliary of the St. John District Association of Calif.; parts
of Nevada and East Africa, Women’s Day; Colored Women’s Club (1978-1996; typed
history of the Jr. Missionary Society (undated) |
1978-1996 |
2/5 | Men’s Day: news or pamphlet clipping (undated); 34th
annual Men’s Day ribbon |
1989 |
2/6 | General Baptist Convention of the NW programs (1968
& 1971); National Baptist Sunday School & BTU Congress program
(1961) |
1961-1971 |
2/7 | Church choirs materials: hymn pamphlet (undated); choir
sheet music (1950s); graded choir information pamphlets (undated); Gospel
Chorus original member list (1948); history of Junior Choir (undated); musical
department bylaws (undated) |
1948-1950 |
2/8 | Mission guides |
1953-1961 |
2/9 | Church group descriptions |
undated |
2/10 | Pastoral anniversary programs for Gen. Baptist
Convention of the NW, O.B. Williams |
1978-1991 |
2/11 | Pastoral anniversary programs, O.B. Williams (1959-1992
& undated) |
1959-1992 |
2/12 | Newspaper clippings: O.B. Williams’ pastoral
anniversaries |
1970, 1991 |
2/13 | Pastoral anniversary napkin and love offering envelope
|
1976 |
2/14 | Ephemera: pastoral anniversary ribbons, various pastors
|
1978-2009 |
2/15 | Clippings & ephemera, Martin Luther King, Jr. visit
to Portland & church |
1971-2010 |
2/17 | Church anniversary celebration programs |
2010-2011 |
4/5 | Church history book publication & OHS exhibit
|
2009 |
OSB-2/1 | Ushering dept. roll call list, senior 1, 2 & 3
|
1955 |
OSB-2/2 | Plaque, O.B. & Willa Williams’ 45th wedding
anniversary |
undated |
OSB-2/3 | Plaque, awarded to Willa Williams |
1990 |
Box OSA-2 | Scrapbook of Women's Day Event |
1972 |
OSA-2/1 | Event Programs Accompanying Women's Day Event
Scrapbook
Includes programs for events celebrating Martin Luther King Day
and a program fro the church's 60th anniversary celebration.
|
2011-2015 |
OSA-2/2 | Newspaper Clippings Accompanying Women's Day Event
Scrapbook |
Series C: BooksReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
3/1 | Bible |
1973 |
4/1 | “Church Officers at Work” (1951); “Your Life and Your
Church” (1955); “The Training Program of the Church” (1966) |
1951-1966 |
4/2 | Hymnals |
1867, 1977 |
4/3 | Hymnals |
1890; 1926 |
5/1 | “Hymns for Junior Worship” (1940); “National Baptist
Sunday School Lesson Commentary” (1966) |
1940,1966 |
5/2 | “Sunday School Officers” (1956); “A Guide to Sunday
School Enlargement” (1968) |
1956, 1968 |
5/3 | “Standard Manual: Grand Lodge of the A.F. & A.M. of
Oregon” |
1951 |
Series D: Church Financial Records and MinutesReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
6/1 | Financial reports: financial report envelopes (1956
& undated); Sunday school financial reports (1956); offerings annual
reports (1955-1956); group captain financial reports (1957); various church
group financial reports (1958) |
1955-1958 |
6/2 | Financial reports: various church group financial
reports |
1959-1965 |
6/3 | Bound ledger, unknown church group |
1949-1958 |
6/4 | Bound ledger, boys’ chorus |
1954 |
6/5 | Bound ledger, ushering dept., incl. loose sheets orig.
tucked into ledger, dime collector page |
1952-1956 |
7/1 | Bound ledger, music dept., gospel chorus |
1951 |
7/2 | Bound ledger, music dept. |
1953 |
7/3 | Bound ledger, music dept., gospel chorus |
1959 |
7/4 | Bound ledger, music dept |
1956 |
7/5 | Bound ledger, music dept. |
1966 |
7/6 | Meeting minutes & club roster, Christian
Professional League |
1956 |
8/1 | Spiral-bound notebook minutes, music dept. |
1966-1974 |
8/2 | Bound ledger, music dept. officer roster, financial
records, minutes |
1971 |
8/3 | Bound ledger, music dept. rosters, financial records,
minutes |
1974 |
Series E: Church Member Records and EphemeraReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
OSA-1 | Church guest book |
1992-1993 |
8/4 | Church guest books |
1976, 1978 |
8/5 | Bound register, church membership |
undated |
9/1 | Memorial cards |
1969-1980 |
9/2 | Memorial cards |
1980-2010 |
9/3 | Written obituary information (1980s & undated);
written condolence letter (1984) |
1984 |
Series F: O.B. & Willa Williams Biographical InformationReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
9/4 | Degree certificates, O.B. Williams |
1971-1987 |
9/5 | Christmas card |
undated |
9/6 | Ephemera honoring Willa Ida Jackson-Williams: newspaper
clippings, “Madam’s Day” program |
1970-1994 |
OSB-2/4 | Teaching certificate for Willa Williams |
1976 |
9/7 | Newspaper clippings: O.B. Williams memorials and
obituaries |
1993 |
9/8 | Ephemera: O.B. Williams homegoing celebration (funeral),
program & ribbon |
1993 |
Series G: General MaterialsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
9/9 | African-American obituaries |
2008-2010 |
9/10 | African-Americans in the news |
2008-2009 |
9/11 | General ephemera |
undated |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- African Americans--Oregon--Portland
- African Americans--Oregon--Portland--Photographs
- Churches--Oregon--Portland
Personal Names
- Burell, Raymond--Collector
- Williams, Oliver Booker--Archives
Corporate Names
- Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church (Portland, Or.)
Geographical Names
- Portland (Or.)--Social life and customs
Form or Genre Terms
- Photographs
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Photographs (creator)
- Williams, Willa Jackson (creator)