Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
- Overview of the Collection
- Content Description
- Use of the Collection
- Administrative Information
-
Detailed Description of the Collection
- Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), General Subjects and Women's Organizations
- Latter-day Saints Against the Equal Rights Amendment
- Mormons For ERA
- Sonia Johnson Materials
- International Women's Year Materials
- Articles
- American Association of University Women (AAUW) Handbooks and Guides
- AAUW Publications, Committees, Meetings
- International Federation of University Women (IFUW), IWY, ERA, AAUW
- R & P Proposal Development and Endowment Fellowship; International Relations; Membership/Recruitment
- Women in Politics
- The Arts; Utah State Project
- IWY; Miscellaneous Handbooks
- Miscellaneous
- AAUW Miscellaneous
- Women in the Workplace
- Women and Government
- National Women's Education Fund Political Workshop
- Quincentenary Project
- General Materials
- Names and Subjects
Utah women's issues collection, 1963-1993
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- Utah women's issues collection
- Dates
- 1963-1993 (inclusive)19631993
- Quantity
- 13.25 linear feet, (25 boxes)
- Collection Number
- MS 0574
- Summary
- The Utah women's issues collection (1963-1993) contains a collection of papers documenting major issues for women in Utah. Included are materials about the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and the political activities of Latter-day Saints for and against the ERA. There are documents and materials from Utah Divisions of Women's Organizations including the American Association of University Women, the International Women's Year, and the International Federation of University Women. Also included are documents and materials about Utah women's involvement in the arts, education, government, and the workplace.
- Repository
-
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860
Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.
- Languages
- English
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The Utah women's issues collection (1963-1993) contains a collection of papers documenting major issues for women in Utah. Included are materials about the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and the political activities of Latter-day Saints for and against the ERA. There are documents and materials from Utah Divisions of Women's Organizations including the American Association of University Women, the International Women's Year, and the International Federation of University Women. Also included are documents and materials about Utah women's involvement in the arts, education, government, and the workplace.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.
Preferred Citation
Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Acquisition Information
Gift of Linda Sillitoe, Kathryn MacKay, and Eloise McQuown.
Boxes 1 through 7 were donated in the 1980s.
Boxes 8 through 19 were donated in January 1994.
Boxes 20 through 24 were donated in May 1995.
Box 25, folder 1 was donated anonymously. No date provided.
Processing Note
Processed by Julie Reiser and Christie Pugh in 1990.
Addendum processed by Jeri Foster in 2008.
Box 25, folder 1 processeed by Betsey Welland in 2024.
Click here to read a statement on harmful language in library records.
Related Materials
Forms part of the Aileen H. Clyde 20th Century Women's Legacy Archives.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), General Subjects and Women's OrganizationsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1 | Abortion Research |
|
1 | 2 | Abortion Rights Action Week |
|
1 | 3-4 | American Civil Liberties Union |
|
1 | 5 | Anti-Mormon Material |
|
1 | 6 | Articles
Religion and feminism.
|
|
1 | 7 | Citizens' Call
Newsletters.
|
1983 |
1 | 8 | Correspondence |
1979-1981 |
1 | 9 | Democratic Organizing Convention |
|
1 | 10 | Democratic Party Resolutions |
1968-1976 |
1 | 11 | Utah Democratic Party
Bylaws and resolutions.
|
|
1 | 12 | Democratic Party |
|
1 | 13 |
Democratic Report
|
1981 |
1 | 14-17 | Equal Rights Amendment |
|
1 | 18 | Equal Rights Amendment, Year of the Child, National Women's Conference |
|
1 | 19 | ERAmerican Press Release |
|
1 | 20-26 | ERCU |
1979-1984 |
2 | 1 | Farley Campaign Materials |
|
2 | 2 | Leonard Swidler, Jesus Was a Feminist
|
|
2 | 3 | Vera Glaser, "Mormons and ERA" |
|
2 | 4-5 | International Women's Year (IWY) Conference |
|
2 | 6 | Kennedy for President |
1980 |
2 | 7-8 | League of Women Voters |
1977-1978 |
2 | 9-11 | McGovern Campaign |
1972 |
2 | 12 | Miscellaneous |
|
2 | 13 | Hugh Nibley, "Patriarchy and Matriarchy" |
|
2 | 14-16 | National Organization of Women (NOW) |
1979-1980 |
2 | 17 | National Women's Political Caucus |
1977-1979 |
2 | 18 | Owens Congressional Campaign |
1972 |
2 | 19 | PPAV, Newsletter |
|
2 | 20 | Press Releases
ERA related.
|
|
2 | 21 | Linda Sillitoe |
1981 |
2 | 22 | "Spirtitual Techniques for Re-powering Survivors of Sexual Assault" |
|
2 | 23 | Emma Lou Thayne, " The Cat Fight and What Matters Most" |
|
2 | 24 | Utah Association of Women |
|
2 | 25 | "Utah Democrat" |
1980 |
2 | 26 | Utah Forum |
1982 |
2 | 27 | Utah Woman Suffrage Song Book |
|
2 | 28-29 | Women's History Association |
|
2 | 30 | Utah Women's Political Caucus |
|
2 | 31-36 | Women's Conferences |
1973-1977 |
2 | 37-38 | Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) |
1977 |
Latter-day Saints Against the Equal Rights AmendmentReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
3 | 1 | Tempe, Arizona |
|
3 | 2 | California
Literature on LDS contributions.
|
|
3 | 3 | Beverley Campbell |
|
3 | 4 | Correspondence
Discrimination against LDS women for ERA.
|
|
3 | 5-6 | Florida |
|
3 | 7 | Gordon B. Hinckley |
|
3 | 8 | Illinois |
|
3 | 9 | "Joy of Womanhood" Conference |
|
3 | 10 | LDS Statements on ERA |
|
3 | 11-15 | LDS Citizens Coalition |
|
3 | 16 | LDS Lobbying Expenses |
|
3 | 17 | LDS Pamphlets |
|
3 | 18 | LDS Petition |
|
3 | 19 | LDS Politics |
|
3 | 20 | LDS Public Relations Guidelines |
|
3 | 21 | Anti-ERA, Oakton Stake |
1978 |
3 | 22-23 | Missouri Citizens Council |
|
3 | 24 | Relief Society |
|
3 | 25 | Senate Testimony, Dr. Richard P. Lindsay |
Mormons For ERAReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 1 | Address Lists |
|
4 | 2 | Articles of Incorporation |
|
4 | 3 | Cartoons |
|
4 | 4 | Congressional Mass Correspondence |
|
4 | 5 | Congressional Record |
1978 |
4 | 6-7 | Correspondence |
|
4 | 8 | ERA Action Line |
|
4 | 9 | Financial Material |
|
4 | 10 | Flyers |
|
4 | 11 | Fundraising |
|
4 | 12 | Media Correspondence List |
|
4 | 13 | Meeting Agenda |
1980 |
4 | 14 | Meeting Minutes, Latter-Day Saint Women's Coalition |
1978 |
4 | 15 | Meeting Minutes, Mormons for ERA |
1980 |
4 | 16 | Memoranda |
1980 |
4 | 17 | Mormon Publications |
|
4 | 18-20 | Newsletters |
1979-1983 |
4 | 21 | Notes to Directors |
1980 |
4 | 22-26 | Pamphlets |
|
4 | 27 | "Election in Nevada" |
1978 |
4 | 28 | Papers in Support of ERA Ratification |
|
4 | 29 | Poetry |
|
4 | 30 | Prayer Vigil Materials |
|
4 | 31 | Press Packet Articles |
|
4 | 32 | Press Releases |
|
4 | 33-34 | Pro-ERA |
|
4 | 35 | Report on the IWY Conference in Utah |
|
4 | 36 | Linda Sillitoe, "Don't Use My Name" |
|
4 | 37 | "The Legiticmacy of Responsible Dissent" |
|
4 | 38 | Jan L. Tyler |
Sonia Johnson MaterialsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
5 | 1 | Articles |
|
5 | 2 | Articles for People Magazine
|
1979-1980 |
5 | 3 | Book Outline, Poem Evaluation |
|
5 | 4 | Beverly Campbell Interview |
|
5 | 5-8 | Correspondence |
1979-1980 |
5 | 9 | Mary Dickson, Drafts |
|
5 | 10 | Interview Cards |
1979 |
5 | 11 | Invitation |
|
5 | 12 | LDS Church Instruction Handbooks |
|
5 | 13 | LDS Church Statements |
|
5 | 14 | Bill Lord Interview |
|
5 | 15 | Mormon Women |
|
5 | 16 |
MS Article |
1981 |
5 | 17 | Poetry |
|
5 | 18 | Presidential Campaign Pamphlet |
|
5 | 19-21 | Speeches |
|
5 | 22-27 | Support of Sonia |
|
5 | 28 | Testimony |
1979 |
International Women's Year MaterialsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
6 | 1 | Anti-Mormon Press Release |
|
6 | 2 | Articles |
|
6 | 3 | Brigham Young University and Church Politics |
|
6 | 4 | Citizens' Advisory Council on the Status of Women |
|
6 | 5 | Conference Article Drafts |
|
6 | 6 | Delegates |
|
6 | 7 | Fund Transfer |
|
6 | 8 | Individual Responses |
|
6 | 9 | Interview Cards |
|
6 | 10 | Dennis Ker |
|
6 | 11 | National Convention |
|
6 | 12 | Georgia Peterson Election to Grand Old Party (GOP) |
|
6 | 13 | Pro-Life Anti-ERA Delegate List |
|
6 | 14 | Publications, Articles About Conference |
|
6 | 15 | Barbara Smith and Relief Society |
|
6 | 16 | State Meeting |
|
6 | 17 | Sample Ballots |
|
6 | 18 | Jan Tyler, Interviews and Articles |
|
6 | 19 | Utah Conference on Families |
|
6 | 20 | Utah Delegates |
|
6 | 21-22 | Utah State Meeting |
1977 |
6 | 23-25 | Utah Women's Conference |
1977-1979 |
ArticlesReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
7 | 1-9 | Local Press Articles |
1979-1980 |
7 | 10-18 | National Press Articles |
1979-1980 |
7 | 19 | Articles |
American Association of University Women (AAUW) Handbooks and GuidesReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
8 | 1 | Division Leaders Handbook |
1982-1984 |
8 | 2 | Branch Leaders Handbook |
1982 |
8 | 3 | State Division Leadership Handbook |
1976 |
8 | 4 | A Guide for Small Branch Leaders |
|
8 | 5 | Samplings: Effective Volunteer Projects in Action for Equality/Advancement for Women |
|
8 | 6 | "But We Will Persist"
A comparative research report on the status of women in academe.
|
|
8 | 7 | Program Guide |
1979-1981 |
AAUW Publications, Committees, MeetingsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
9 | 1 | Colorado Division Bulletins |
|
9 | 2 | New Mexico Division Bulletins |
|
9 | 3 | Wyoming Division Bulletins |
|
9 | 4 | Campus Media Manual |
|
9 | 5 | Committees |
|
9 | 6-8 | Board of Directors |
1977 |
9 | 9-11 | National Women's Conference |
1977 |
9 | 12 | Domestic Issues Conference |
1974 |
9 | 13 | AAUW Convention |
1981-1986 |
10 | Official Minutes Notebook |
1981 |
International Federation of University Women (IFUW), IWY, ERA, AAUWReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
11 | 1 | IFUW Information |
|
11 | 2 | IFUW Public Hearing |
|
11 | 3 | IFUW, International Communication Agency |
|
11 | 4 | IFUW |
|
11 | 5 | IWY, ERA |
|
11 | 6-7 | Educational Foundation |
|
11 | 8 | Tribute to Majorie Bell Chambers |
|
11 | 9 | Programs, Awards, Grants |
1979-1982 |
11 | 10 | Education, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) |
1975-1983 |
11 | 11-12 | Educational Foundation |
R & P Proposal Development and Endowment Fellowship; International Relations; Membership/RecruitmentReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
12 | 1 | R & P Proposal Workshop |
|
12 | 2 | Special Committee on Naming RMR R & P Endowment |
1978-1979 |
12 | 3 | Adaline Gilstrap Rocky Mountain Endowed Fellowship |
|
12 | 4 | Establishing an Endowment Fellowship |
|
12 | 5 | United Nations Film Catalogues |
|
12 | 6 | AAUW International and United Nations Pamplets |
|
12 | 7 | UN 30 |
1975 |
12 | 8 | International Relations Miscellaneous |
|
12 | 9 | AAUW Membership Records |
|
12 | 10 | AAUW Branch Development Manuals |
|
12 | 11 | AAUW Membership Statistics |
|
12 | 12 | AAUW Membership Correspondence |
|
12 | 13 | AAUW Membership and Recruitment Pamphlets |
|
12 | 14 | AAUW Members' Needs Assessment and Goals |
1980-1981 |
12 | 15 | Miscellaneous |
Women in PoliticsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
13 | 1 | AAUW Yearbooks |
1976-1979 |
13 | 2 | Committee Rosters |
|
13 | 3 | State Presidents and Vice-Presidents |
|
13 | 4 | State Board of Directors |
|
13 | 5 | Group Rosters |
|
13 | 6-7 | Women's Economic Equity Act |
1981 |
13 | 8 | Republican Women's Club By-Laws |
|
13 | 9 | Discriminatory Laws |
1974-1975 |
13 | 10-12 | Running for Public Office, Women's Conference Workshop |
1981 |
14 | 1 | Newspaper and Magazine Articles |
|
14 | 2 |
Public Administration Review
|
1982 |
14 | 3 | Governor's Commission on the Status of Women |
1973 |
14 | 4 | General Records Retention Schedule for Municipal Clerks |
1988 |
14 | 5 | Intergovernmental Planning Coordination |
1975 |
14 | 6 | Utah Labor Market Quarterly |
1963 |
14 | 7 | Federal Assistance Application, Notification and Review System Handbook |
|
14 | 8 | Juvenile Court for the State of Utah |
1976 |
14 | 9 | Family Protection Act |
|
14 | 10 | Miscellaneous Women in Politics |
The Arts; Utah State ProjectReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
15 | 1 | Women in Art Calendar |
1987 |
15 | 2 | Salt Lake Art Center Select Committee |
1983 |
15 | 3 | Utah Museum of Fine Arts |
|
15 | 4 | Utah Arts Council |
1984-1985 |
15 | 5-6 | Utah Citizens for the Arts |
|
15 | 7 | Arts Miscellaneous |
|
15 | 8 | Utah State Project Newspaper Cllippings |
|
15 | 9 | Utah State Project Correspondence |
|
15 | 10 | "Opportunities for Utah Citizens in State Government" |
1978 |
15 | 11-15 | Utah State Project Board, Council, and Committee |
|
15 | 16 | Gayle Weyher Gallery
Nine Utah artists including Lee Deffebach, Elaine Harding and Susan Carroll.
|
IWY; Miscellaneous HandbooksReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
16 | 1 | Newspaper and Magazine Articles |
|
16 | 2 | Pro-Plan Caucus Information Packet |
|
16 | 3 | Meeting Minutes and Agendas |
|
16 | 4 | Newsletters |
|
16 | 5 | Equal Rights Amendment |
|
16 | 6 | IWY: A Woman's Celebration |
1987 |
16 | 7 | Correspondence |
|
16 | 8 | IWY |
|
16 | 9 |
How Women Find Jobs: A Workshop Guide For Teachers
|
|
16 | 10 |
Guide to Women's Resources
|
|
16 | 11 | Status of Women |
1963-1966 |
MiscellaneousReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
17 | 1 | Newspaper Clippings regarding Boards and Agendas |
1980-1989 |
17 | 2 | US National Women's Agenda |
1975 |
17 | 3 | Salt Lake County Library System |
1975-1978 |
17 | 4 | County Boards, Councils and Mommission's Notes and Newspaper Clippings |
|
17 | 5 | AAUW Dues Increase Issues |
1979 |
17 | 6 | Devereaux House Restoration Guide |
|
17 | 7 | Research on Miscellaneous Boards |
|
17 | 8 | Zenda Hull Hall of Fame Application |
1983 |
17 | 9 | The Phoenix Institute
Displaced Homemaker Conference.
|
1981 |
17 | 10 | State of California, San Diego County Organization
Committee and Board Index Organizational Charts.
|
1970-1979 |
17 | 11 | Olivia McHugh Memorial |
|
17 | 12 | NYSAC Seminar |
1982 |
17 | 13 | Katie Dixon Information |
|
17 | 14 | Utah State Historical Society
Records Advisory Board and Documentation Strategy Readings.
|
|
17 | 15 | Utah Women's Press Club |
|
17 | 16 | Miscellaneous Pamphlets and Newspaper Clippings |
|
17 | 17 | "Women in the Soviet Union" |
AAUW MiscellaneousReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
18 | 1 | AAUW , UWA, IWY Newpaper and Magazine Articles |
1977-1983 |
18 | 2 | AAUW, IWY, NWC Newspaper and Magazine Articles |
1976-1985 |
18 | 3 | AAUW Correspondence |
1977-1993 |
18 | 4 | Pamphlets, IWY, AAUW, WRC, UNICEF |
|
18 | 5 | AAUW General Acts and Articles |
1975-1979 |
18 | 6 | AAUW Newsletters and Bulletins |
1976-1993 |
18 | 7 | Listings of Boards, Committees and Commissions |
1978 |
18 | 8 | Women's Issues Speeches and Papers
Speeches and papers entitled "The Abortion Philosophy vs. The Judeo-Christian Ethic", "Where is My Migrant Day Care?," "Alternative To Nursing Home Care For the Elderly," "Increased Productivity Through Creativity," "Alternative Views of Women in Families," and "A Second Adolescence."
|
1977-1985 |
18 | 9 | AAUW Budgets |
1976-1986 |
18 | 10 | AAUW Miscellaneous Handbook
Sections on grant, contacts, correspondence, working rules, finances, questions, California materials.
|
|
18 | 11 | Financial Guide for AAUW Treasurers |
1978 |
19 | 1 | AAUW Miscellaneous Handbook
Sections on govenor appointments, list of boards, research, addenda, forward, distribution, cover letters, editing, publication, funding and spin-offs.
|
|
19 | 2 | AAUW Meeting Notes |
1979-1981 |
19 | 3 | AAUW Handbook |
1977 |
19 | 4 | AAUW Rocky Mountain Region Vice-President's Handbook |
1970-1976 |
19 | 5-8 | Boards, Committees, Councils Cardex Cards |
|
19 | 9 | AAUW and IWY Miscellaneous |
1971-1989 |
Women in the WorkplaceReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
20 | 1 | "Hatch Initiative," "Glass Ceiling Initiative" |
1985-1991 |
20 | 2 | Salt Lake County Government Five Year Affirmative Action Plan |
1987-1992 |
20 | 3-5 | Ethics and the Public Administrator Program
Course syllabus and readings.
|
1981 |
Women and GovernmentReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
21 | 1 | Women's State Legislative Council of Utah Bylaws |
|
21 | 2 | Women's State Legislative Council
Collection of directories, newsletters and articles.
|
1975-1987 |
21 | 3 | Women Concerned About Nuclear War Rosters |
1983-1986 |
21 | 4 | Women Concerned About Nuclear War Pamphlets |
|
21 | 5 | Governor's Commission on the Status of Women |
|
21 | 6 | Report of the President's Advisory Committee for Women
Report entitled "Voices for Women."
|
1980 |
21 | 7 | Families and Children
Reports including "Key Facts About Children in Utah" and "An Agenda for Family Well-Being for the 1990s."
|
1990s |
21 | 8 | LDS Business College Conference
Conference entitled "Is There a Place for Women in Leadership?"
|
1988 |
21 | 9 | Newspaper Clippings |
National Women's Education Fund Political WorkshopReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | |
---|---|---|
Box | Folder | |
22 | 1 | "Model Political Campaign" |
22 | 2 | "How to Raise Money from Large Donors" and "Public Policy Career Development" |
22 | 3 | "Moving Programs" and "Advancement in Political Parties" |
22 | 4 | "Beyond Competence: The Power Dimension" and "Making a Difference: A Primer for Women in Public Life" |
22 | 5 | "The How To's of Seeking Board and Commission Appointments" and "Decoding the System" |
22 | 6 | "Influencing the System: Networks, Coalitions, and Power Bases" |
Quincentenary ProjectReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
23 | 1 | Quincentenary Coloring Book Project
Correspondence and grant application materials about the project.
|
1990-1991 |
23 | 2 | Quincentenary Jubilee |
1992 |
23 | 3 | Columbus Teaching Materials |
|
23 | 4 | Albert Antrei, "1492 and All That" |
1991 |
23 | 5 | Newsletters and Pamphlets |
|
23 | 6 | Newspaper Clippings |
|
23 | 7 | Quincentenary Newsletters |
|
24 | 1 | Quincentenary Calendar |
1992 |
General MaterialsReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
25 | 1 | "Spaces and Silences: An Enhanced Women's Conference"
This folder contains a description of the conference, news clippings, flyers, and an issue of Exponent II (Vol. 17, No. 2, 1993).
|
1993 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Christianity and politics--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
- Columbus Quincentenary, 1992-1993--Utah
- Equal rights amendments--Utah
- Women social reformers--Utah--20th century
- Women's rights--Utah--20th century
- Women--Employment--Utah
- Women--Political activity--Utah--20th century
- Women--Utah--Social conditions--20th century
Personal Names
- Johnson, Sonia
Corporate Names
- American Association of University Women--Records and correspondence
- American Association of University Women. Utah State Division--Records and correspondence
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints--Political activity--20th century
- Exponent II--1993
- Mormons for ERA--Archives
- Utah State Conference of the International Women's Year (1977)
Form or Genre Terms
- Business correspondence
- Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)
- Conference materials
- Financial records
- Handbooks and manuals
- Minutes (Records)
- Newsletters
- Pamphlets
- Reference works