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Central and Eastern Oregon Township Plats, 1858-1939

Overview of the Collection

Creator
United States. General Land Office.
Title
Central and Eastern Oregon Township Plats
Dates
1858-1939 (inclusive)
1868-1897 (bulk)
Quantity
1.5 cubic feet, including 556 maps, (3 oversize boxes)
Collection Number
MAPS GLOPlats
Summary
The Central and Eastern Oregon Township Plats consist of reproductions of the original manuscript plat maps for townships in regions of Oregon east of the Cascade Mountains. Most of the plats were prepared in the 1870s-1890s.
Repository
Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives Research Center
Special Collections and Archives Research Center
121 The Valley Library
Oregon State University
Corvallis OR
97331-4501
Telephone: 5417372075
Fax: 5417378674
scarc@oregonstate.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Content Description

The Central and Eastern Oregon Township Plats consist of reproductions of the original manuscript plat maps for townships in regions of Oregon east of the Cascade Mountains prepared by the U.S. General Land Office and the U.S. Surveyor General; most of the maps were prepared in the 1870-1890s. Each township of 36 square miles is on a separate sheet. Most sheets have a scale of about 1:31,680 or 2 inches = 1 mile; the remainder are at a smaller scale of about 1.5 inches = 1 mile. These plats cover from Townships 4N to 41S and Ranges 6E to 37 E. Regions depicted in this collection include the Umatilla River basin, Blue Mountains, John Day River basin and tributaries, Snake River, Deschutes River, and Klamath Basin. Boundaries of the Umatilla, Malheur, and Klamath Indian Reservations are shown on the plats. Plats for the Vale and Owyhee Irrigation Projects prepared in the 1930s are included. Several of the plats show mining ditches and placer mining claims in the John Day River basin. The Klamath River, Klamath Lakes and associated marshes, Tule Marsh, and Modoc Lake as well as Fort Klamath and the Klamath Irrigation Project are depicted.

The plats show section lines as well as natural features and vegetation such as prairie; timber, soil types; rivers, streams, sloughs, and wetlands; and fields. The maps include some topographic features. Most of the plats include a narrative description indicating if the township is appropriate for grazing or cultivation, the soil quality, availability of water, and type of timber. Wagon trails and military roads are shown on the plats as well as land claims. This collection consists primarily of single copies of each township plat; however, there are some townships represented by multiple copies of the same plat or different editions of the same township.

Survey Plats as well as Field Note Records for these townships are available online through the Land Status and Cadastral Survey Records website prepared by the Bureau of Land Management - Oregon State Office.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Central and Eastern Oregon Township Plats (MAPS GLOPlats), Oregon State University Special Collections & Archives Research Center, Corvallis, Oregon.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The Central and Eastern Oregon Township Plats consist of one series: I. Township Plats, 1858-1939.

Acquisition Information

These maps were transferred to the Special Collections & Archives Research Center in 2013 from materials housed by the former the Rangeland Resources Department.

Related Materials

The Willamette Valley Township Survey Plats (MAPS Township) include similar survey plats for townships in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, primarily in the 1850s.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Series I: Township Plats, 1858-1939

    Series I consists of township plats for portions of Oregon east of the Cascade Mountains.

    • Description: Township 1 North, Range 23 East through Range 35 East
      19 sheets

      Includes the Umatilla Indian Reservation.

      Dates: 1860-1926
      Container: Box 1
    • Description: Township 2 North, Range 23 East through Range 35 East
      23 sheets

      Includes the Umatilla Indian Reservation and the Umatilla River.

      Dates: 1860-1918
      Container: Box 1
    • Description: Township 3 North, Range 23 East through Range 37 East
      28 sheets

      Includes Umatilla Indian Reservation and Umatilla River.

      Dates: 1860-1923
      Container: Box 1
    • Description: Township 4 North, Range 25 East and Range 28 East
      2 sheets

      Borders the Columbia River.

      Dates: 1870-1914
      Container: Box 1
    • Description: Township 1 South, Range 23 East through Range 36 East
      31 sheets

      Includes Umatilla Indian Reservation and Emmigrant Wagon Road.

      Dates: 1865-1919
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 2 South, Range 23 East through Range 34 East
      23 sheets

      Includes Umatilla Indian Reservation.

      Dates: 1867-1918
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 3 South, Range 12 East through Range 33 East
      20 sheets
      Dates: 1867-1882
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 4 South, Range 12 East through Range 33 East
      21 sheets
      Dates: 1860-1885
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 5 South, Range 25 East through Range 33 East
      9 sheets

      Includes Blue Mountains.

      Dates: 1879-1883
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 6 South, Range 19 East through Range 26 East
      9 sheets

      Includes the Blue Mountains.

      Dates: 1872-1891
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 7 South, Range 19 East through Range 25 East
      8 sheets

      Includes the Blue Mountains and John Day River basin and tributaries.

      Dates: 1873-1880
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 8 South, Range 19 East through Range 32 East
      11 sheets

      Includes the John Day River basin and tributaries.

      Dates: 1872-1884
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 9 South, Range 29 East through Range 32 East
      4 sheets

      Includes the John Day River basin and tributaries.

      Dates: 1873-1882
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 10 South, Range 29 East through Range 31 East
      4 sheets
      Dates: 1873-1892
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 11 South, Range 26 East through Range 30 East
      6 sheets

      Includes the John Day River basin and tributaries.

      Dates: 1873-1882
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 12 South, Range 26 East through Range 29 East
      7 sheets

      Includes the John Day River basin and tributaries.

      Dates: 1873-1897
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 13 South, Range 28 East through Range 41 East
      11 sheets

      Includes the John Day River basin and tributaries as well as mining ditches and placer mining claims.

      Dates: 1869-1927
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 14 South, Range 28 East through Range 37 East
      3 sheets
      Dates: 1884-1885
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 16 S, Range 37 East through Range 47 East
      18 sheets

      Includes the Willow Creek Valley, Dalles Military Wagon Road, canals for the Vale Irrigation Project, the Snake River, the Owyhee Irrigation Project, and Larson's Island and Patch Island in the Snake River.

      Dates: 1871-1937
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 17 S, Range 37 East through Range 47 East
      21 sheets

      Includes Willow Creek; canals for the Vale Irrigation Project; the Owyhee Irrigation Project; the Snake River; and Welch, Johnson, and Ontario Islands in the Snake River.

      Dates: 1873-1937
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 18 South, Range 37 East through Range 47 East
      25 sheets

      Includes Malheur Indian Reservation lands; the Malheur and Snake Rivers; canals for the Vale Irrigation Project; and the Owyhee Irrigation Project.

      Dates: 1873-1937
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 23 South, Range 9 East through 11 East
      3 sheets

      Includes Deschutes River.

      Dates: 1868-1881
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 24 South, Range 7 East through 11 East
      16 sheets

      Includes Deschutes River and Paulina National Forest.

      Dates: 1869-1922
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 25 South, Range 7 East through 11 East
      5 sheets

      Includes Deschutes River.

      Dates: 1868-1881
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 27 South, Range 7 East through 8 East
      4 sheets
      Dates: 1869-1909
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 28 South, Range 7 East through 8 East
      5 sheets

      Includes Klamath Indian Reservation.

      Dates: 1869-1916
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 29 South, Range 7 East through 11 East
      18 sheets

      Includes Klamath Indian Reservation, Tule Swamp, and Klamath Marsh.

      Dates: 1866-1900
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 32 South, Range 7 1/2 East
      3 sheets

      Includes boundaries of the Crater Lake National Park and the Klamath Indian Reservation.

      Dates: 1872-1906
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 33 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      14 sheets

      Includes Klamath Indian Reservation and Fort Klamath.

      Dates: 1871-1926
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 34 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      12 sheets

      Includes Ashland and Fort Klamath Wagon Road, Klamath Marsh, and Klamath Lake.

      Dates: 1869-1933
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 35 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      11 sheets

      Includes Klamath Lake, Upper Klamath Lake, and Williamson River.

      Dates: 1866-1933
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 36 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      9 sheets

      Includes the Crater National Forest, Pelican Bay, Upper Klamath Lake, Sprague River, and Oregon Central Military Road.

      Dates: 1866-1933
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 37 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      43 sheets

      Includes Aspen Lake, Big Klamath Lake, Algoma Townsite, Buck Island in Big Klamath Lake, and the Klamath Indian Reservation.

      Dates: 1858-1937
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 38 South, Range 6 East through 15 East
      31 sheets

      Includes Aspen Lake, Big Klamath Lake, Buck Island in Big Klamath Lake, Klamath Lake, and Little Klamath Lake.

      Dates: 1858-1939
      Container: Box 3
    • Description: Township 39 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      24 sheets

      Includes Klamath River and Klamath Lake and associated marshes.

      Dates: 1858-1917
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 40 South, Range 6 East through 15 East
      23 sheets

      Includes Klamath River, Little Klamath Lake and marshes, and the Tule Marsh.

      Dates: 1858-1939
      Container: Box 2
    • Description: Township 41 South, Range 6 East through Range 15 East
      32 sheets

      Includes Klamath River, Klamath and Little Klamath Lakes, the Klamath Irrigation Project, and Modoc Lake. These townships are along the Oregon-California border.

      Dates: 1871-1933
      Container: Box 2

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Corporate Names

  • Klamath Project (U.S.)--Maps.
  • Owyhee Project (U.S.)--Maps.
  • Vale Project (U.S.)--Maps.

Geographical Names

  • Blue Mountains (Or. and Wash.)--Maps.
  • John Day River Valley (Or.)--Maps.
  • Klamath Basin (Or.)--Maps.
  • Klamath Indian Reservation (Or.)--Maps.
  • Malheur Indian Reservation (Or.)--Maps.
  • Umatilla Indian Reservation (Or.)--Maps.
  • Umatilla River Valley (Or.)--Maps.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Maps.

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • United States. Surveyor General. (creator)
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