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James Judge Papers, 1894-1907

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Judge, James, b. 1866
Title
James Judge Papers
Dates
1894-1907 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.5 cu. ft. (3 document cases, 1 card file box)
Collection Number
Mss230
Summary
Papers of an Assistant United State Treasury Agent to the seal fisheries at St. George, Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Includes detailed notebooks and diaries containing observations on seals, foxes, coal, and other matters; fox and seal reports; census of St. Paul and St. George Islands; letters from U.S. Treasury agent Joseph Murray; and a diary of Judge's wife, Helen.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

James Judge (b. 1866) was the Assistant United States Treasury Agent to the Seal Fisheries at Pribilof Islands. Along with his wife Helen, he was stationed at St. George, Pribilof Group, from 1894 to about 1910.

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Content Description

The collection includes 28 pocket notebooks of James Judge dating between 1897 and 1907, and two kept by Helen Judge in around 1894. These record daily happenings, observations on foxes, seals, coals, and other matters. Among the papers are Judge's reports for the years 1895, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1903, and 1905; seal reports, 1896-1904; fox reports, 1900, 1901, 1903-1904; journals kept in 1896-1897, 1900, 1901; census of St. Paul and St. George Islands, Pribilof Group, 1900; personal and business correspondence, 1894-1903, including letters from Joseph Murray, Special United States Treasury Agent stationed at St. Paul Island, Pribilof Group; and miscellaneous documents, receipts, and ephemera.

Notable among the correspondence is a letter from Thomas O'Hare, Sept. 16 1896, describing the U.S. presidential campaign. Letters from Joseph Murray provide details of life on St. Paul Island. Murray also traveled to Washington, D.C. and wrote of the political situation in the capital in 1896. Among the diaries, of particular interest are Judge's notes from interviews with elderly natives, dated July 28, 1899 (box 4, folder 2), and a diary of Helen Judge.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any publication use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

James Judge Papers, Mss230, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in the following series:

  • Series A: Correspondence, 1894-1903
  • Series B: General materials, 1894-1900, undated
  • Series C: Reports, 1895-1905
  • Series D: Diaries, journals, and notebooks, 1896-1907

Acquisition Information

Gift of Mrs. Judge K. McBride, 1959 November 1.

Bibliography

Jean Van Nostrand, "The seals are about goneĆ " in American Heritage, Vol. XIV, No. 4 (June, 1963), p. 11.
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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Eskimos--Alaska--History
  • Fox trapping--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
  • Foxes--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
  • Seals (Animals)--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
  • Women--Alaska--Pribilof Islands

Personal Names

  • Judge, Helen (creator)
  • Judge, James, 1866-1910--Correspondence (creator)
  • Murray, Joseph, fl. 1895-1898--Correspondence (creator)

Geographical Names

  • Alaska--Description and travel
  • Pribilof Islands (Alaska)--History
  • St. George (Alaska)--History
  • St. Paul Island (Alaska)--History

Form or Genre Terms

  • Diaries
  • Letters
  • Notebooks
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