James Judge Papers, 1894-1907
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Judge, James, b. 1866
- Title
- James Judge Papers
- Dates
- 1894-1907 (inclusive)18941907
- Quantity
- 1.5 cu. ft. (3 document cases, 1 card file box)
- Collection Number
- Mss230
- Summary
- Papers of an Assistant United State Treasury Agent to the seal fisheries at St. George, Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Includes detailed notebooks and diaries containing observations on seals, foxes, coal, and other matters; fox and seal reports; census of St. Paul and St. George Islands; letters from U.S. Treasury agent Joseph Murray; and a diary of Judge's wife, Helen.
- Repository
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Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
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The collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical Note
James Judge (b. 1866) was the Assistant United States Treasury Agent to the Seal Fisheries at Pribilof Islands. Along with his wife Helen, he was stationed at St. George, Pribilof Group, from 1894 to about 1910.
Content Description
The collection includes 28 pocket notebooks of James Judge dating between 1897 and 1907, and two kept by Helen Judge in around 1894. These record daily happenings, observations on foxes, seals, coals, and other matters. Among the papers are Judge's reports for the years 1895, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1903, and 1905; seal reports, 1896-1904; fox reports, 1900, 1901, 1903-1904; journals kept in 1896-1897, 1900, 1901; census of St. Paul and St. George Islands, Pribilof Group, 1900; personal and business correspondence, 1894-1903, including letters from Joseph Murray, Special United States Treasury Agent stationed at St. Paul Island, Pribilof Group; and miscellaneous documents, receipts, and ephemera.
Notable among the correspondence is a letter from Thomas O'Hare, Sept. 16 1896, describing the U.S. presidential campaign. Letters from Joseph Murray provide details of life on St. Paul Island. Murray also traveled to Washington, D.C. and wrote of the political situation in the capital in 1896. Among the diaries, of particular interest are Judge's notes from interviews with elderly natives, dated July 28, 1899 (box 4, folder 2), and a diary of Helen Judge.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any publication use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
James Judge Papers, Mss230, Oregon Historical Society Research Library
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in the following series:
- Series A: Correspondence, 1894-1903
- Series B: General materials, 1894-1900, undated
- Series C: Reports, 1895-1905
- Series D: Diaries, journals, and notebooks, 1896-1907
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series A: Correspondence, 1894-1903
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General Correspondence
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1894-1896Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1897-1899Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1900-1903Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: Letters from Joseph MurrayDates: 1895-1898; undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/4-8
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Series B: General Materials, 1894-1900, undated
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Description: Census of St. Paul IslandDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/9
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Description: Historical notes on Alaska and the Irish peopleDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/10
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Description: General materials
- "The lady of the lake" (manuscript) by William J. Judge
- Ticket sales for Ladies Auxiliary of the AOH, 1895
- Report on sea otter and other pelts (manuscript), Circa 1896
- Indenture contract between U.S. Government and North American Commercial Company for lease of property in St. Paul and St. George Islands (typescript copy), undated
- Sample insurance policy, undated
Container: Box/Folder 1/11 -
Description: ReceiptsDates: 1894-1896Container: Box/Folder 1/12
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Series C: Reports, 1895-1905
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Description: ReportDates: 1895Container: Box/Folder 2/1
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Description: ReportDates: 1897Container: Box/Folder 2/2
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Description: ReportDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/3
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Description: ReportDates: 1901Container: Box/Folder 2/4
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Description: Report (copy of above)Dates: 1901Container: Box/Folder 2/5
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Description: ReportDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2/6
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Description: ReportDates: 1905Container: Box/Folder 2/7
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Description: Seal reportsDates: 1897-1904Container: Box/Folder 2/8
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Description: Fox reportsDates: 1900-1904Container: Box/Folder 2/9
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Series D: Diaries, journals, and notebooks, 1896-1907
All items are by James Judge unless otherwise noted
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Loose-leaf journals
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Dates: 1896 December 9-1897 May 9Container: Box/Folder 3/1
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Dates: 1900 June 11-July 29Container: Box/Folder 3/2
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Dates: 1900 June 11-August 25Container: Box/Folder 3/3
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Dates: 1901 June 8-August 7Container: Box/Folder 3/4
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Pocket diaries and notebooks
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Description: Account bookDates: circa 1896Container: Box/Folder 4/1
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Description: Notes, tallies, and other information
Includes notes on interviews with elderly natives, 1899 July 28.
Dates: circa 1896-1899Container: Box/Folder 4/2 -
Description: DiaryDates: 1897 January 10-September 10Container: Box/Folder 4/3
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Description: DiaryDates: 1897 December-1898 January 4Container: Box/Folder 4/4
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Description: "Clarke: journal on foxes"
Also includes "Summary of year foxing", 1899 April 1; and "Seal Notes", 1899 November 28.
Dates: 1898 October 16-1899 May 28Container: Box/Folder 4/5 -
Description: Diary and notebookDates: 1899 June 25-August 10Container: Box/Folder 4/6
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Description: Diary, notes and talliesDates: 1899 July 13-August 14Container: Box/Folder 4/7
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Description: Coal recordDates: 1899 August 9-1900 July 25Container: Box/Folder 4/8
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Description: DiaryDates: 1900 June 25-July 21Container: Box/Folder 4/9
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Description: DiaryDates: 1900 July 29-November 7Container: Box/Folder 4/10
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Description: DiaryDates: 1901 June 3-19Container: Box/Folder 4/11
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Description: "Journal of observation"Dates: 1901 June 20-July 9Container: Box/Folder 4/12
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Description: DiaryDates: 1901 July 10-August 6Container: Box/Folder 4/13
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Description: Diary, inventories and accountsDates: 1901 August 7-17Container: Box/Folder 4/14
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Description: DiaryDates: 1902 June 8-July 24Container: Box/Folder 4/15
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Description: Coal talliesDates: 1902 July 9-1904 July 27Container: Box/Folder 4/16
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Description: Fox recordDates: 1902 November 20-December 12Container: Box/Folder 4/17
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Description: DiaryDates: 1902 December 30-1903 March 23Container: Box/Folder 4/18
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Description: DiaryDates: 1903 March 17-August 28Container: Box/Folder 4/19
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Description: DiaryDates: 1904 May 4-August 8Container: Box/Folder 4/20
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Description: Diary
Also includes list of seal legislation, 1903-1904; and accounts, 1904 June-November
Dates: 1904 August 9-December 29Container: Box/Folder 4/21 -
Description: DiaryDates: 1904 December 30-1905 June 27Container: Box/Folder 4/22
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Description: DiaryDates: 1906 July 8-August 2Container: Box/Folder 4/23
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Description: Diary titled "Pencil memo"Dates: 1906 August 2-4; October 20-23Container: Box/Folder 4/24
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Description: DiaryDates: 1906 August 3-1907 January 18Container: Box/Folder 4/25
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Description: Coal weights and accountsDates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 4/26
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Description: Diary
Includes some data for 1905
Dates: 1907 January 19-September 11Container: Box/Folder 4/27 -
Description: Helen Judge diaryDates: 1894 August 29-September 15Container: Box/Folder 4/28
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Description: Helen Judge notebook
Includes lists of letter received and answered, books read, recipes, and souvenir spoons.
Dates: 1902-1907Container: Box/Folder 4/29
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Eskimos--Alaska--History
- Fox trapping--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
- Foxes--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
- Seals (Animals)--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
- Women--Alaska--Pribilof Islands
Personal Names
- Judge, Helen (creator)
- Judge, James, 1866-1910--Correspondence (creator)
- Murray, Joseph, fl. 1895-1898--Correspondence (creator)
Geographical Names
- Alaska--Description and travel
- Pribilof Islands (Alaska)--History
- St. George (Alaska)--History
- St. Paul Island (Alaska)--History
Form or Genre Terms
- Diaries
- Letters
- Notebooks
